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Essays on Collaborative Innovation
Essays on Collaborative Innovation
Essays on Collaborative Innovation

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105311
ISBN  
9798265448866
DDC  
020
저자명  
Wang, Max.
서명/저자  
Essays on Collaborative Innovation
발행사항  
[Sl] : Columbia University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
109 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Kogut, Bruce.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation examines how technological and policy shifts transform collaboration in innovation across three different contexts: healthcare, commercial space, and entrepreneurship. Using large-scale empirical data and advanced econometric methods, I demonstrate how individuals and organizations can leverage technology and strategic partnerships to accelerate innovation while navigating complex market dynamics.My first study analyzes the impact of adopting digitization technology on scientific collaboration among 313,257 researchers at 148 U.S. teaching hospitals. Exploiting the staggered implementation of Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems as a quasi-experimental shock, I find that digitization increases research collaboration by 6.1% and intellectual diversity of teams by 1.1%. The effect is 24% stronger than other traditional health information technology (IT) systems such as data management software, driven by improvements in data interpretability, and doubles when collaborators use the same EHR system because of increased data shareability. This study reveals how standardized IT infrastructure can unlock collaborative potential, with policy implications for the 3.8 trillion dollars U.S. healthcare industry and the innovation of medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML).The second study assesses the outcomes of NASA's commercial space initiative by analyzing the scientific and economic impacts of experiments carried out onboard the International Space Station (ISS). Using NASA's launch records, I constructed a novel dataset of space experiments conducted between 2001 and 2021. Analyzing the publications and patents resulting from these experiments, I find that ISS-based research generates 63% more paper and 82% more patent citations than their digital twins-comparable experiments conducted in Earth labs-controlling for confounding factors such as the reputation of the principal investigator and the publication outlet. However, this impact diverges sharply between public and private research, with commercial experiments showing limited knowledge spillovers. These findings contribute to our understanding of how innovative organizations such as NASA, academic institutions, and high-tech companies responds to sudden shifts in technological and policy environments. They also inform the design of public-private partnerships in emerging industries, particularly as the space economy is projected to approach $500 billion by 2030.My third study examines how high-tech entrepreneurs strategically position themselves for different exit outcomes. Two specific outcomes are considered-acquisition and Initial Public Offering (IPO), given that more than 90% of startup entrepreneurs exit through one of these channels. Applying ML methods on the U.S. federal SBIR program data, I developed an "orientation score" that isolates a firm's positioning toward one outcome over the other while holding its underlying quality constant. My analyses reveal important variation in orientation associated with both the technological specialty of firms and the economic environment surrounding them. IT firms orient 40% more toward collaborative exits via acquisition, while biotech firms favor the more competitive path through IPO. Regional innovation ecosystems strongly predict these strategies, with local patenting activity increasing acquisition orientation by more than 30%.Collectively, these three studies advance our understanding of how organizations adapt to technological disruption and policy change to create value through collaboration. The findings have immediate applications for healthcare systems implementing digital transformation, government agencies designing innovation programs, and investors evaluating startup strategies. My work demonstrates that successful innovation increasingly depends not on isolated brilliance but on the strategic orchestration of collaborative networks, a capability that determines competitive advantage across scientific domains and industries.This dissertation contributes methodologically through the application of advanced econometric models, such as the staggered difference-in-differences estimators, to address treatment effect heterogeneity, the use of ML to resolve endogenous selection, and the construction of unique datasets linking innovation inputs to measurable outcomes. These approaches enable rigorous causal inference and prediction, allowing me to address important questions facing the production of scientific knowledge and the strategic dynamics within innovation ecosystems.
일반주제명  
Information science
키워드  
Digitization
키워드  
Knowledge production
키워드  
Technology management
키워드  
Digital transformation
기타저자  
Columbia University Business
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aWang,  Max.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Collaborative  Innovation
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bColumbia  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a109  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Kogut,  Bruce.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Columbia  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  examines  how  technological  and  policy  shifts  transform  collaboration  in  innovation  across  three  different  contexts:  healthcare,  commercial  space,  and  entrepreneurship.  Using  large-scale  empirical  data  and  advanced  econometric  methods,  I  demonstrate  how  individuals  and  organizations  can  leverage  technology  and  strategic  partnerships  to  accelerate  innovation  while  navigating  complex  market  dynamics.My  first  study  analyzes  the  impact  of  adopting  digitization  technology  on  scientific  collaboration  among  313,257  researchers  at  148  U.S.  teaching  hospitals.  Exploiting  the  staggered  implementation  of  Electronic  Health  Records  (EHR)  systems  as  a  quasi-experimental  shock,  I  find  that  digitization  increases  research  collaboration  by  6.1%  and  intellectual  diversity  of  teams  by  1.1%.  The  effect  is  24%  stronger  than  other  traditional  health  information  technology  (IT)  systems  such  as  data  management  software,  driven  by  improvements  in  data  interpretability,  and  doubles  when  collaborators  use  the  same  EHR  system  because  of  increased  data  shareability.  This  study  reveals  how  standardized  IT  infrastructure  can  unlock  collaborative  potential,  with  policy  implications  for  the  3.8  trillion  dollars  U.S.  healthcare  industry  and  the  innovation  of  medical  Artificial  Intelligence  (AI)  and  machine  learning  (ML).The  second  study  assesses  the  outcomes  of  NASA's  commercial  space  initiative  by  analyzing  the  scientific  and  economic  impacts  of  experiments  carried  out  onboard  the  International  Space  Station  (ISS).  Using  NASA's  launch  records,  I  constructed  a  novel  dataset  of  space  experiments  conducted  between  2001  and  2021.  Analyzing  the  publications  and  patents  resulting  from  these  experiments,  I  find  that  ISS-based  research  generates  63%  more  paper  and  82%  more  patent  citations  than  their  digital  twins-comparable  experiments  conducted  in  Earth  labs-controlling  for  confounding  factors  such  as  the  reputation  of  the  principal  investigator  and  the  publication  outlet.  However,  this  impact  diverges  sharply  between  public  and  private  research,  with  commercial  experiments  showing  limited  knowledge  spillovers.  These  findings  contribute  to  our  understanding  of  how  innovative  organizations  such  as  NASA,  academic  institutions,  and  high-tech  companies  responds  to  sudden  shifts  in  technological  and  policy  environments.  They  also  inform  the  design  of  public-private  partnerships  in  emerging  industries,  particularly  as  the  space  economy  is  projected  to  approach  $500  billion  by  2030.My  third  study  examines  how  high-tech  entrepreneurs  strategically  position  themselves  for  different  exit  outcomes.  Two  specific  outcomes  are  considered-acquisition  and  Initial  Public  Offering  (IPO),  given  that  more  than  90%  of  startup  entrepreneurs  exit  through  one  of  these  channels.  Applying  ML  methods  on  the  U.S.  federal  SBIR  program  data,  I  developed  an  "orientation  score"  that  isolates  a  firm's  positioning  toward  one  outcome  over  the  other  while  holding  its  underlying  quality  constant.  My  analyses  reveal  important  variation  in  orientation  associated  with  both  the  technological  specialty  of  firms  and  the  economic  environment  surrounding  them.  IT  firms  orient  40%  more  toward  collaborative  exits  via  acquisition,  while  biotech  firms  favor  the  more  competitive  path  through  IPO.  Regional  innovation  ecosystems  strongly  predict  these  strategies,  with  local  patenting  activity  increasing  acquisition  orientation  by  more  than  30%.Collectively,  these  three  studies  advance  our  understanding  of  how  organizations  adapt  to  technological  disruption  and  policy  change  to  create  value  through  collaboration.  The  findings  have  immediate  applications  for  healthcare  systems  implementing  digital  transformation,  government  agencies  designing  innovation  programs,  and  investors  evaluating  startup  strategies.  My  work  demonstrates  that  successful  innovation  increasingly  depends  not  on  isolated  brilliance  but  on  the  strategic  orchestration  of  collaborative  networks,  a  capability  that  determines  competitive  advantage  across  scientific  domains  and  industries.This  dissertation  contributes  methodologically  through  the  application  of  advanced  econometric  models,  such  as  the  staggered  difference-in-differences  estimators,  to  address  treatment  effect  heterogeneity,  the  use  of  ML  to  resolve  endogenous  selection,  and  the  construction  of  unique  datasets  linking  innovation  inputs  to  measurable  outcomes.  These  approaches  enable  rigorous  causal  inference  and  prediction,  allowing  me  to  address  important  questions  facing  the  production  of  scientific  knowledge  and  the  strategic  dynamics  within  innovation  ecosystems.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0054.
■650  4▼aInformation  science
■653    ▼aDigitization
■653    ▼aKnowledge  production
■653    ▼aTechnology  management
■653    ▼aDigital  transformation
■690    ▼a0454
■690    ▼a0723
■71020▼aColumbia  University▼bBusiness.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06A.
■790    ▼a0054
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360149▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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