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Impact of Intramammary Infections on Mammary Gland Development in Pregnant Dairy Heifers
Impact of Intramammary Infections on Mammary Gland Development in Pregnant Dairy Heifers
Impact of Intramammary Infections on Mammary Gland Development in Pregnant Dairy Heifers

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105705
ISBN  
9798263311018
DDC  
636
저자명  
da Silva Oliveira, Mauricio Xavier.
서명/저자  
Impact of Intramammary Infections on Mammary Gland Development in Pregnant Dairy Heifers
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
124 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Enger, Benjamin D.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Mastitis, the inflammation of the mammary gland, remains a challenge in dairy production, often resulting from intramammary infections (IMI). While extensively studied in lactating cows, IMI also affects dairy heifers during pregnancy, contributing to reduced milk yields during first lactation. The objectives of this work were to characterize the impact of IMI on mammary tissue histology, determine whether IMI influence apoptosis and proliferation of mammary cells, and evaluate changes in collagen and elastin content in the mammary gland during late gestation. Collectively, these studies aimed to determine if, and in what ways, IMI alter mammary gland development in primigravid heifers. Twenty-one pregnant Holstein heifers were enrolled in the study. Contralateral, culture-negative quarters were randomly assigned to receive either an infusion of Staphylococcus aureus (CHALL) or sterile saline (SAL). Mammary secretion samples were collected at multiple time points for somatic cell count (SCC) analysis. Heifers were euthanized 21 days post-challenge, yielding tissue samples from animals at 6.5, 7.5, and 8.5 months of gestation. Mammary tissue was collected from two regions: the center parenchyma, located just above the gland cistern, and the edge parenchyma, adjacent to the mammary fat pad. Compared to SAL, CHALL quarters exhibited elevated SCC, increased tissue leukocyte infiltration, a nearly 50% reduction in luminal area in the edge region of 8.5-month pregnant heifers, smaller epithelial areas in the central region of 7.5-month pregnant heifers, and greater intralobular stromal areas in the same region and gestational stage. Additionally, CHALL quarters exhibited altered proliferation patterns during late gestation, with decreased mammary epithelial cell (MEC) proliferation in the edge region of 6.5-month pregnant heifers and increased stromal cell proliferation in the center region of 8.5-month pregnant heifers, compared to SAL quarters. Unexpectedly, CHALL quarters did not show increased MEC apoptosis. Instead, they exhibited greater stromal cell apoptosis across all gestational stages and mammary regions compared to SAL quarters. There was no evidence of increased collagen deposition in CHALL quarters. However, SAL quarters exhibited greater elastin abundance in the central region of the gland. Collectively, these findings indicate that IMI disrupt mammary tissue dynamics in a region- and stage-specific manner, rather than inducing uniform global changes. Such alterations during late gestation may impair mammary development and negatively impact first-lactation performance.
일반주제명  
Animal sciences
일반주제명  
Immunology
일반주제명  
Nutrition
키워드  
Mastitis
키워드  
Intramammary infections
키워드  
Mammary gland
키워드  
Pregnant heifers
키워드  
Somatic cell count
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Animal Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■0820  ▼a636
■1001  ▼ada  Silva  Oliveira,  Mauricio  Xavier.
■24510▼aImpact  of  Intramammary  Infections  on  Mammary  Gland  Development  in  Pregnant  Dairy  Heifers
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Ohio  State  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a124  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Enger,  Benjamin  D.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aMastitis,  the  inflammation  of  the  mammary  gland,  remains  a  challenge  in  dairy  production,  often  resulting  from  intramammary  infections  (IMI).  While  extensively  studied  in  lactating  cows,  IMI  also  affects  dairy  heifers  during  pregnancy,  contributing  to  reduced  milk  yields  during  first  lactation.  The  objectives  of  this  work  were  to  characterize  the  impact  of  IMI  on  mammary  tissue  histology,  determine  whether  IMI  influence  apoptosis  and  proliferation  of  mammary  cells,  and  evaluate  changes  in  collagen  and  elastin  content  in  the  mammary  gland  during  late  gestation.  Collectively,  these  studies  aimed  to  determine  if,  and  in  what  ways,  IMI  alter  mammary  gland  development  in  primigravid  heifers.  Twenty-one  pregnant  Holstein  heifers  were  enrolled  in  the  study.  Contralateral,  culture-negative  quarters  were  randomly  assigned  to  receive  either  an  infusion  of  Staphylococcus  aureus  (CHALL)  or  sterile  saline  (SAL).  Mammary  secretion  samples  were  collected  at  multiple  time  points  for  somatic  cell  count  (SCC)  analysis.  Heifers  were  euthanized  21  days  post-challenge,  yielding  tissue  samples  from  animals  at  6.5,  7.5,  and  8.5  months  of  gestation.  Mammary  tissue  was  collected  from  two  regions:  the  center  parenchyma,  located  just  above  the  gland  cistern,  and  the  edge  parenchyma,  adjacent  to  the  mammary  fat  pad.  Compared  to  SAL,  CHALL  quarters  exhibited  elevated  SCC,  increased  tissue  leukocyte  infiltration,  a  nearly  50%  reduction  in  luminal  area  in  the  edge  region  of  8.5-month  pregnant  heifers,  smaller  epithelial  areas  in  the  central  region  of  7.5-month  pregnant  heifers,  and  greater  intralobular  stromal  areas  in  the  same  region  and  gestational  stage.  Additionally,  CHALL  quarters  exhibited  altered  proliferation  patterns  during  late  gestation,  with  decreased  mammary  epithelial  cell  (MEC)  proliferation  in  the  edge  region  of  6.5-month  pregnant  heifers  and  increased  stromal  cell  proliferation  in  the  center  region  of  8.5-month  pregnant  heifers,  compared  to  SAL  quarters.  Unexpectedly,  CHALL  quarters  did  not  show  increased  MEC  apoptosis.  Instead,  they  exhibited  greater  stromal  cell  apoptosis  across  all  gestational  stages  and  mammary  regions  compared  to  SAL  quarters.  There  was  no  evidence  of  increased  collagen  deposition  in  CHALL  quarters.  However,  SAL  quarters  exhibited  greater  elastin  abundance  in  the  central  region  of  the  gland.  Collectively,  these  findings  indicate  that  IMI  disrupt  mammary  tissue  dynamics  in  a  region-  and  stage-specific  manner,  rather  than  inducing  uniform  global  changes.  Such  alterations  during  late  gestation  may  impair  mammary  development  and  negatively  impact  first-lactation  performance.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aAnimal  sciences
■650  4▼aImmunology
■650  4▼aNutrition
■653    ▼aMastitis
■653    ▼aIntramammary  infections
■653    ▼aMammary  gland
■653    ▼aPregnant  heifers
■653    ▼aSomatic  cell  count
■690    ▼a0475
■690    ▼a0982
■690    ▼a0570
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bAnimal  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361099▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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