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Theoretical Modeling of Interactions Between Electrolytes and Surfaces
Theoretical Modeling of Interactions Between Electrolytes and Surfaces
Theoretical Modeling of Interactions Between Electrolytes and Surfaces

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103512
ISBN  
9798283487014
DDC  
658
저자명  
Bruch, Dorian.
서명/저자  
Theoretical Modeling of Interactions Between Electrolytes and Surfaces
발행사항  
[Sl] : California Institute of Technology, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
137 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Wang, Zhen-Gang.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--California Institute of Technology, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Electrolytes are ubiquitous in science and engineering and are of active interest, owing to their applications biology, energy storage, colloidal suspensions, and even climate. Near a surface, electrolyte solutions exhibit a plethora of rich thermodynamic and structural phenomena, owing to the interplay of long-ranged electrostatics and nonelectrostatic interactions between ionic species, solvent, and the surface. In this thesis, we present a pedagogical formulation for the thermodynamics of electrolyte solutions near charged surfaces, followed by an examination of interactions and structure of different types of electrolytes near surfaces. Specifically, we investigate the difference between constant surface charge and constant surface potential boundaries in electrolyte solutions, the capacitance applications, double-layer structure, and screening behavior of a zwitterionic polymers, as well as the effect of image charge on structure, capacitance, and forces in simple electrolytes near metal, dielectric, and dielectrically-saturated metal surfaces. We conclude with a Gaussian-fluctuation model for ions with soft-core excluded volume interactions.
일반주제명  
Behavior
일반주제명  
Salt
일반주제명  
Electrolytes
일반주제명  
Batteries
일반주제명  
Electrons
일반주제명  
Energy storage
일반주제명  
Polymer melts
일반주제명  
Electrodes
일반주제명  
Charged particles
일반주제명  
Solvents
일반주제명  
Water purification
일반주제명  
Atomic physics
일반주제명  
Energy
기타저자  
California Institute of Technology Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798283487014
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32006575
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Caltech16680
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aBruch,  Dorian.
■24510▼aTheoretical  Modeling  of  Interactions  Between  Electrolytes  and  Surfaces
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a137  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Wang,  Zhen-Gang.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--California  Institute  of  Technology,  2024.
■520    ▼aElectrolytes  are  ubiquitous  in  science  and  engineering  and  are  of  active  interest,  owing  to  their  applications  biology,  energy  storage,  colloidal  suspensions,  and  even  climate.  Near  a  surface,  electrolyte  solutions  exhibit  a  plethora  of  rich  thermodynamic  and  structural  phenomena,  owing  to  the  interplay  of  long-ranged  electrostatics  and  nonelectrostatic  interactions  between  ionic  species,  solvent,  and  the  surface.  In  this  thesis,  we  present  a  pedagogical  formulation  for  the  thermodynamics  of  electrolyte  solutions  near  charged  surfaces,  followed  by  an  examination  of  interactions  and  structure  of  different  types  of  electrolytes  near  surfaces.  Specifically,  we  investigate  the  difference  between  constant  surface  charge  and  constant  surface  potential  boundaries  in  electrolyte  solutions,  the  capacitance  applications,  double-layer  structure,  and  screening  behavior  of  a  zwitterionic  polymers,  as  well  as  the  effect  of  image  charge  on  structure,  capacitance,  and  forces  in  simple  electrolytes  near  metal,  dielectric,  and  dielectrically-saturated  metal  surfaces.  We  conclude  with  a  Gaussian-fluctuation  model  for  ions  with  soft-core  excluded  volume  interactions.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0037.
■650  4▼aBehavior
■650  4▼aSalt
■650  4▼aElectrolytes
■650  4▼aBatteries
■650  4▼aElectrons
■650  4▼aEnergy  storage
■650  4▼aPolymer  melts
■650  4▼aElectrodes
■650  4▼aCharged  particles
■650  4▼aSolvents
■650  4▼aWater  purification
■650  4▼aAtomic  physics
■650  4▼aEnergy
■690    ▼a0748
■690    ▼a0791
■71020▼aCalifornia  Institute  of  Technology▼bChemistry  and  Chemical  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0037
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357440▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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