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The Effectiveness of Support Surface Microclimate Management on Prevention of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis
The Effectiveness of Support Surface Microclimate Management on Prevention of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260209102843
- ISBN
- 9798290657226
- DDC
- 600
- 서명/저자
- The Effectiveness of Support Surface Microclimate Management on Prevention of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Pittsburgh, 2023
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- 형태사항
- 114 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-04, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Brienza, David;Karg, Patricia;Terhorst, Lauren;Gray, Mikel;Zamarripa, Cecilia.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2023.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Background:Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a costly problem in acute care. Clinicians often experience difficulties distinguishing IAD from pressure injuries (PI) and other moisture-related skin conditions. Support surfaces are designed to distribute pressure and control moisture to prevent and treat PI; however, their performance characteristics vary widely. Evidence suggests support surfaces prevent PI; however, no studies have investigated their performance relative to preventing and treating IAD.Purpose:This research investigated the prevention and treatment effectiveness of support surfaces with microclimate management with airflow features (LAL) and their performance characteristics on IAD development and severity. The aims were also to identify clinical factors and support surface performance characteristics that predict the severity of IAD among patients in acute care settings with moisture risk.Methods:A secondary analysis was performed on a subset of data from an RCT on the effectiveness of support surfaces with microclimate management in preventing pressure injuries (n=451), limited to participants enrolled without IAD for prevention provision. Three hundred eighty-one patients were randomized into either LAL (n=276) or non-LAL (n=105). One hundred seventy-four patients who developed IAD for treatment provision were randomized into either LAL (n=128) or non-LAL (n=46). In addition, clinical risk factors identification included 174 patients in the analysis. Demographic data, clinical characteristics, baseline Perineal Assessment Tool (PAT) scores, number of days on the support surface, and support surface performance characteristics were considered parameters. IAD incidence was the primary outcome for prevention provision, and the Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Severity (IADS) scale score was the primary outcome for treatment and IAD severity.Results:In this study, IAD incidence was 27%, and prevention effectiveness was similar between LAL and non-LAL groups (X2(.904), p = .342). In addition, support surface immersion correlated with IAD severity score (B= .024, S.E.= .0057, p.001). The generalized linear model suggested that sex (p= .008), BMI (p= .021), baseline PAT score (p= .004), and immersion of support surface (p = .001) were significantly associated with increased IAD severity. Males, lower BMI, higher baseline PAT score, and higher immersion of support surface correlated with higher IAD severity scores in acute care patients with moisture risk.Conclusion:The results from this study suggest support surface immersion characteristics should be considered when treating IAD in addition to factors already known to be significant (i.e., Perineal Assessment Tool (PAT) score, sex, and BMI).
- 일반주제명
- Friction
- 일반주제명
- Infections
- 일반주제명
- Patients
- 일반주제명
- Dermatitis
- 일반주제명
- Humidity
- 일반주제명
- Long term health care
- 일반주제명
- Pressure ulcers
- 일반주제명
- Feces
- 일반주제명
- Injury prevention
- 일반주제명
- Skin care
- 일반주제명
- Risk factors
- 일반주제명
- Fecal incontinence
- 일반주제명
- Microclimate
- 일반주제명
- Urinary incontinence
- 일반주제명
- Water
- 일반주제명
- Clinical trials
- 일반주제명
- Urine
- 일반주제명
- Heat
- 일반주제명
- Metabolism
- 일반주제명
- Inflammation
- 일반주제명
- Hydration
- 일반주제명
- Microorganisms
- 일반주제명
- Dermatology
- 일반주제명
- Health sciences
- 일반주제명
- Medicine
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-04B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260209102843
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798290657226
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32158870
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Pittsburgh44569
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a600
■1001 ▼aAriyakul, Chonnikan.
■24510▼aThe Effectiveness of Support Surface Microclimate Management on Prevention of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Pittsburgh▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a114 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-04, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Brienza, David;Karg, Patricia;Terhorst, Lauren;Gray, Mikel;Zamarripa, Cecilia.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2023.
■520 ▼aBackground:Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a costly problem in acute care. Clinicians often experience difficulties distinguishing IAD from pressure injuries (PI) and other moisture-related skin conditions. Support surfaces are designed to distribute pressure and control moisture to prevent and treat PI; however, their performance characteristics vary widely. Evidence suggests support surfaces prevent PI; however, no studies have investigated their performance relative to preventing and treating IAD.Purpose:This research investigated the prevention and treatment effectiveness of support surfaces with microclimate management with airflow features (LAL) and their performance characteristics on IAD development and severity. The aims were also to identify clinical factors and support surface performance characteristics that predict the severity of IAD among patients in acute care settings with moisture risk.Methods:A secondary analysis was performed on a subset of data from an RCT on the effectiveness of support surfaces with microclimate management in preventing pressure injuries (n=451), limited to participants enrolled without IAD for prevention provision. Three hundred eighty-one patients were randomized into either LAL (n=276) or non-LAL (n=105). One hundred seventy-four patients who developed IAD for treatment provision were randomized into either LAL (n=128) or non-LAL (n=46). In addition, clinical risk factors identification included 174 patients in the analysis. Demographic data, clinical characteristics, baseline Perineal Assessment Tool (PAT) scores, number of days on the support surface, and support surface performance characteristics were considered parameters. IAD incidence was the primary outcome for prevention provision, and the Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Severity (IADS) scale score was the primary outcome for treatment and IAD severity.Results:In this study, IAD incidence was 27%, and prevention effectiveness was similar between LAL and non-LAL groups (X2(.904), p = .342). In addition, support surface immersion correlated with IAD severity score (B= .024, S.E.= .0057, p.001). The generalized linear model suggested that sex (p= .008), BMI (p= .021), baseline PAT score (p= .004), and immersion of support surface (p = .001) were significantly associated with increased IAD severity. Males, lower BMI, higher baseline PAT score, and higher immersion of support surface correlated with higher IAD severity scores in acute care patients with moisture risk.Conclusion:The results from this study suggest support surface immersion characteristics should be considered when treating IAD in addition to factors already known to be significant (i.e., Perineal Assessment Tool (PAT) score, sex, and BMI).
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0178.
■650 4▼aFriction
■650 4▼aInfections
■650 4▼aPatients
■650 4▼aDermatitis
■650 4▼aHumidity
■650 4▼aLong term health care
■650 4▼aPressure ulcers
■650 4▼aFeces
■650 4▼aInjury prevention
■650 4▼aSkin care
■650 4▼aRisk factors
■650 4▼aFecal incontinence
■650 4▼aMicroclimate
■650 4▼aUrinary incontinence
■650 4▼aWater
■650 4▼aClinical trials
■650 4▼aUrine
■650 4▼aHeat
■650 4▼aMetabolism
■650 4▼aInflammation
■650 4▼aHydration
■650 4▼aMicroorganisms
■650 4▼aDermatology
■650 4▼aHealth sciences
■650 4▼aMedicine
■690 ▼a0566
■690 ▼a0564
■690 ▼a0769
■690 ▼a0757
■71020▼aUniversity of Pittsburgh.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-04B.
■790 ▼a0178
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17365870▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


