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The Effectiveness of Support Surface Microclimate Management on Prevention of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis
The Effectiveness of Support Surface Microclimate Management on Prevention of Incontinence...
The Effectiveness of Support Surface Microclimate Management on Prevention of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260209102843
ISBN  
9798290657226
DDC  
600
저자명  
Ariyakul, Chonnikan.
서명/저자  
The Effectiveness of Support Surface Microclimate Management on Prevention of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pittsburgh, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
114 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Brienza, David;Karg, Patricia;Terhorst, Lauren;Gray, Mikel;Zamarripa, Cecilia.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약Background:Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a costly problem in acute care. Clinicians often experience difficulties distinguishing IAD from pressure injuries (PI) and other moisture-related skin conditions. Support surfaces are designed to distribute pressure and control moisture to prevent and treat PI; however, their performance characteristics vary widely. Evidence suggests support surfaces prevent PI; however, no studies have investigated their performance relative to preventing and treating IAD.Purpose:This research investigated the prevention and treatment effectiveness of support surfaces with microclimate management with airflow features (LAL) and their performance characteristics on IAD development and severity. The aims were also to identify clinical factors and support surface performance characteristics that predict the severity of IAD among patients in acute care settings with moisture risk.Methods:A secondary analysis was performed on a subset of data from an RCT on the effectiveness of support surfaces with microclimate management in preventing pressure injuries (n=451), limited to participants enrolled without IAD for prevention provision. Three hundred eighty-one patients were randomized into either LAL (n=276) or non-LAL (n=105). One hundred seventy-four patients who developed IAD for treatment provision were randomized into either LAL (n=128) or non-LAL (n=46). In addition, clinical risk factors identification included 174 patients in the analysis. Demographic data, clinical characteristics, baseline Perineal Assessment Tool (PAT) scores, number of days on the support surface, and support surface performance characteristics were considered parameters. IAD incidence was the primary outcome for prevention provision, and the Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Severity (IADS) scale score was the primary outcome for treatment and IAD severity.Results:In this study, IAD incidence was 27%, and prevention effectiveness was similar between LAL and non-LAL groups (X2(.904), p = .342). In addition, support surface immersion correlated with IAD severity score (B= .024, S.E.= .0057, p.001). The generalized linear model suggested that sex (p= .008), BMI (p= .021), baseline PAT score (p= .004), and immersion of support surface (p = .001) were significantly associated with increased IAD severity. Males, lower BMI, higher baseline PAT score, and higher immersion of support surface correlated with higher IAD severity scores in acute care patients with moisture risk.Conclusion:The results from this study suggest support surface immersion characteristics should be considered when treating IAD in addition to factors already known to be significant (i.e., Perineal Assessment Tool (PAT) score, sex, and BMI).
일반주제명  
Friction
일반주제명  
Infections
일반주제명  
Patients
일반주제명  
Dermatitis
일반주제명  
Humidity
일반주제명  
Long term health care
일반주제명  
Pressure ulcers
일반주제명  
Feces
일반주제명  
Injury prevention
일반주제명  
Skin care
일반주제명  
Risk factors
일반주제명  
Fecal incontinence
일반주제명  
Microclimate
일반주제명  
Urinary incontinence
일반주제명  
Water
일반주제명  
Clinical trials
일반주제명  
Urine
일반주제명  
Heat
일반주제명  
Metabolism
일반주제명  
Inflammation
일반주제명  
Hydration
일반주제명  
Microorganisms
일반주제명  
Dermatology
일반주제명  
Health sciences
일반주제명  
Medicine
기타저자  
University of Pittsburgh.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

 008260203s2023        us                              c    eng  d
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■00520260209102843
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798290657226
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32158870
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Pittsburgh44569
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a600
■1001  ▼aAriyakul,  Chonnikan.
■24510▼aThe  Effectiveness  of  Support  Surface  Microclimate  Management  on  Prevention  of  Incontinence-Associated  Dermatitis
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pittsburgh▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a114  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Brienza,  David;Karg,  Patricia;Terhorst,  Lauren;Gray,  Mikel;Zamarripa,  Cecilia.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pittsburgh,  2023.
■520    ▼aBackground:Incontinence-associated  dermatitis  (IAD)  is  a  costly  problem  in  acute  care.  Clinicians  often  experience  difficulties  distinguishing  IAD  from  pressure  injuries  (PI)  and  other  moisture-related  skin  conditions.  Support  surfaces  are  designed  to  distribute  pressure  and  control  moisture  to  prevent  and  treat  PI;  however,  their  performance  characteristics  vary  widely.  Evidence  suggests  support  surfaces  prevent  PI;  however,  no  studies  have  investigated  their  performance  relative  to  preventing  and  treating  IAD.Purpose:This  research  investigated  the  prevention  and  treatment  effectiveness  of  support  surfaces  with  microclimate  management  with  airflow  features  (LAL)  and  their  performance  characteristics  on  IAD  development  and  severity.  The  aims  were  also  to  identify  clinical  factors  and  support  surface  performance  characteristics  that  predict  the  severity  of  IAD  among  patients  in  acute  care  settings  with  moisture  risk.Methods:A  secondary  analysis  was  performed  on  a  subset  of  data  from  an  RCT  on  the  effectiveness  of  support  surfaces  with  microclimate  management  in  preventing  pressure  injuries  (n=451),  limited  to  participants  enrolled  without  IAD  for  prevention  provision.  Three  hundred  eighty-one  patients  were  randomized  into  either  LAL  (n=276)  or  non-LAL  (n=105).  One  hundred  seventy-four  patients  who  developed  IAD  for  treatment  provision  were  randomized  into  either  LAL  (n=128)  or  non-LAL  (n=46).  In  addition,  clinical  risk  factors  identification  included  174  patients  in  the  analysis.  Demographic  data,  clinical  characteristics,  baseline  Perineal  Assessment  Tool  (PAT)  scores,  number  of  days  on  the  support  surface,  and  support  surface  performance  characteristics  were  considered  parameters.  IAD  incidence  was  the  primary  outcome  for  prevention  provision,  and  the  Incontinence-Associated  Dermatitis  Severity  (IADS)  scale  score  was  the  primary  outcome  for  treatment  and  IAD  severity.Results:In  this  study,  IAD  incidence  was  27%,  and  prevention  effectiveness  was  similar  between  LAL  and  non-LAL  groups  (X2(.904),  p  =  .342).  In  addition,  support  surface  immersion  correlated  with  IAD  severity  score  (B=  .024,  S.E.=  .0057,  p.001).  The  generalized  linear  model  suggested  that  sex  (p=  .008),  BMI  (p=  .021),  baseline  PAT  score  (p=  .004),  and  immersion  of  support  surface  (p  =  .001)  were  significantly  associated  with  increased  IAD  severity.  Males,  lower  BMI,  higher  baseline  PAT  score,  and  higher  immersion  of  support  surface  correlated  with  higher  IAD  severity  scores  in  acute  care  patients  with  moisture  risk.Conclusion:The  results  from  this  study  suggest  support  surface  immersion  characteristics  should  be  considered  when  treating  IAD  in  addition  to  factors  already  known  to  be  significant  (i.e.,  Perineal  Assessment  Tool  (PAT)  score,  sex,  and  BMI).
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0178.
■650  4▼aFriction
■650  4▼aInfections
■650  4▼aPatients
■650  4▼aDermatitis
■650  4▼aHumidity
■650  4▼aLong  term  health  care
■650  4▼aPressure  ulcers
■650  4▼aFeces
■650  4▼aInjury  prevention
■650  4▼aSkin  care
■650  4▼aRisk  factors
■650  4▼aFecal  incontinence
■650  4▼aMicroclimate
■650  4▼aUrinary  incontinence
■650  4▼aWater
■650  4▼aClinical  trials
■650  4▼aUrine
■650  4▼aHeat
■650  4▼aMetabolism
■650  4▼aInflammation
■650  4▼aHydration
■650  4▼aMicroorganisms
■650  4▼aDermatology
■650  4▼aHealth  sciences
■650  4▼aMedicine
■690    ▼a0566
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0769
■690    ▼a0757
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pittsburgh.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-04B.
■790    ▼a0178
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17365870▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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