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Efficient Algorithms for Modern Machine Learning Optimization
Efficient Algorithms for Modern Machine Learning Optimization
Efficient Algorithms for Modern Machine Learning Optimization

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103619
ISBN  
9798315793328
DDC  
519
저자명  
Ding, Lisang.
서명/저자  
Efficient Algorithms for Modern Machine Learning Optimization
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
135 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Osher, Stanley J.;Yin, Wotao.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The training of machine learning models is a central topic in modern computational research and is often formulated as an optimization problem. However, the optimization landscape in machine learning presents new and complex challenges. This dissertation addresses two related optimization problems: decentralized optimization, which arises in distributed training settings, and sum-of-minimum optimization, which emerges in mixed-model training.For the decentralized optimization problem, we revisit and construct a communication-optimal exact consensus scheme. This scheme is then judiciously integrated into the decentralized stochastic gradient descent algorithm. The proposed decentralized algorithm is scalable to any number of computing nodes and achieves state-of-the-art performance, which requires a transient iteration complexity of O(n3) and a communication overhead of one.For the sum-of-minimum optimization problem, we identify a novel connection to generalized clustering problems. Leveraging this insight, we develop a two-phase algorithm. In the initialization phase, we generalize the k-means++ clustering method; in the iteration phase, we apply a variant of the Lloyd algorithm. Theoretically, a tight initialization error bound and a convergence rate are provided.For both problems, extensive numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the empirical performance of the proposed algorithms.
일반주제명  
Applied mathematics
일반주제명  
Mathematics
일반주제명  
Computational physics
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Optimization problem
키워드  
Lloyd algorithm
키워드  
Stochastic gradient
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Mathematics 0540
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a519
■1001  ▼aDing,  Lisang.
■24510▼aEfficient  Algorithms  for  Modern  Machine  Learning  Optimization
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a135  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Osher,  Stanley  J.;Yin,  Wotao.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  training  of  machine  learning  models  is  a  central  topic  in  modern  computational  research  and  is  often  formulated  as  an  optimization  problem.  However,  the  optimization  landscape  in  machine  learning  presents  new  and  complex  challenges.  This  dissertation  addresses  two  related  optimization  problems:  decentralized  optimization,  which  arises  in  distributed  training  settings,  and  sum-of-minimum  optimization,  which  emerges  in  mixed-model  training.For  the  decentralized  optimization  problem,  we  revisit  and  construct  a  communication-optimal  exact  consensus  scheme.  This  scheme  is  then  judiciously  integrated  into  the  decentralized  stochastic  gradient  descent  algorithm.  The  proposed  decentralized  algorithm  is  scalable  to  any  number  of  computing  nodes  and  achieves  state-of-the-art  performance,  which  requires  a  transient  iteration  complexity  of  O(n3)  and  a  communication  overhead  of  one.For  the  sum-of-minimum  optimization  problem,  we  identify  a  novel  connection  to  generalized  clustering  problems.  Leveraging  this  insight,  we  develop  a  two-phase  algorithm.  In  the  initialization  phase,  we  generalize  the  k-means++  clustering  method;  in  the  iteration  phase,  we  apply  a  variant  of  the  Lloyd  algorithm.  Theoretically,  a  tight  initialization  error  bound  and  a  convergence  rate  are  provided.For  both  problems,  extensive  numerical  experiments  are  provided  to  illustrate  the  empirical  performance  of  the  proposed  algorithms.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aApplied  mathematics
■650  4▼aMathematics
■650  4▼aComputational  physics
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aOptimization  problem
■653    ▼aLloyd  algorithm
■653    ▼aStochastic  gradient
■690    ▼a0364
■690    ▼a0405
■690    ▼a0216
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bMathematics  0540.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357930▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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