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Essays on Economic Design: Theory and Estimation
Essays on Economic Design: Theory and Estimation
Essays on Economic Design: Theory and Estimation

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104815
ISBN  
9798265408419
DDC  
658.816
저자명  
Hartzell, Olivia Reimann.
서명/저자  
Essays on Economic Design: Theory and Estimation
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
151 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Pakes, Ariel.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This thesis studies optimal economic design choices, both theoretically and empirically, in environments where some market participants themselves make welfare-relevant design choices. In the first two chapters, I study a platform's preferencing mechanism, or rule that assigns the placement of offers on a platform. I theoretically derive a platform's consumer-optimal preferencing rule in a setting in which firms choose prices in a locally envy-free profile, given the preferencing rule, which in special cases, correspond with equilibria in a Generalized Second Price auction. Additionally, I show that Reimers and Waldfogel (2023) empirical test to measure platform bias is valid even under prices endogenous to the preferencing rule in a locally envy-free profile. On Amazon, I measure the extent of platform bias using a large dataset from the platform during the years 2020-2022. I then extend this study to an environment in which firm prices are determined in a non-myopic, dynamic setting, which depends on the platform's preferencing rule. These dynamic pricing strategies result in pricing patterns that closely resemble Edgeworth cycles. I provide a method to estimate the primitives that govern these pricing cycles, which allows me to assess the counterfactual welfare implications associated with various preferencing rules, using a large dataset from the Amazon platform from 2018-2022. The welfare effects of policy proposals in this environment, in particular those that eliminate self-preferencing, significantly differ from those under the static price competition environment. The last chapter studies a class of complete information quantum games, where design choices in quantum versions of classical games, in particular the chosen basis and initial state, determine the set of feasible outcome distributions in a Nash equilibrium in quantum strategies. I derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a Nash equilibrium in quantum strategies to Pareto improve upon classical correlated equilibria in certain classes of quantum games.
키워드  
Pricing strategies
키워드  
Quantum games
기타저자  
Harvard University Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798265408419
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32168233
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658.816
■1001  ▼aHartzell,  Olivia  Reimann.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Economic  Design:  Theory  and  Estimation
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a151  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Pakes,  Ariel.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  thesis  studies  optimal  economic  design  choices,  both  theoretically  and  empirically,  in  environments  where  some  market  participants  themselves  make  welfare-relevant  design  choices.            In  the  first  two  chapters,  I  study  a  platform's  preferencing  mechanism,  or  rule  that  assigns  the  placement  of  offers  on  a  platform.  I  theoretically  derive  a  platform's  consumer-optimal  preferencing  rule  in  a  setting  in  which  firms  choose  prices  in  a  locally  envy-free  profile,  given  the  preferencing  rule,  which  in  special  cases,  correspond  with  equilibria  in  a  Generalized  Second  Price  auction.  Additionally,  I  show  that  Reimers  and  Waldfogel  (2023)  empirical  test  to  measure  platform  bias  is  valid  even  under  prices  endogenous  to  the  preferencing  rule  in  a  locally  envy-free  profile.  On  Amazon,  I  measure  the  extent  of  platform  bias  using  a  large  dataset  from  the  platform  during  the  years  2020-2022.            I  then  extend  this  study  to  an  environment  in  which  firm  prices  are  determined  in  a  non-myopic,  dynamic  setting,  which  depends  on  the  platform's  preferencing  rule.  These  dynamic  pricing  strategies  result  in  pricing  patterns  that  closely  resemble  Edgeworth  cycles.  I  provide  a  method  to  estimate  the  primitives  that  govern  these  pricing  cycles,  which  allows  me  to  assess  the  counterfactual  welfare  implications  associated  with  various  preferencing  rules,  using  a  large  dataset  from  the  Amazon  platform  from  2018-2022.  The  welfare  effects  of  policy  proposals  in  this  environment,  in  particular  those  that  eliminate  self-preferencing,  significantly  differ  from  those  under  the  static  price  competition  environment.            The  last  chapter  studies  a  class  of  complete  information  quantum  games,  where  design  choices  in  quantum  versions  of  classical  games,  in  particular  the  chosen  basis  and  initial  state,  determine  the  set  of  feasible  outcome  distributions  in  a  Nash  equilibrium  in  quantum  strategies.  I  derive  necessary  and  sufficient  conditions  for  a  Nash  equilibrium  in  quantum  strategies  to  Pareto  improve  upon  classical  correlated  equilibria  in  certain  classes  of  quantum  games.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■653    ▼aPricing  strategies
■653    ▼aQuantum  games
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0511
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05A.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358962▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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