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Discrete and Continuous Variable Systems: Properties, Protocols, and Applications
Discrete and Continuous Variable Systems: Properties, Protocols, and Applications
Discrete and Continuous Variable Systems: Properties, Protocols, and Applications

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104822
ISBN  
9798293835614
DDC  
530.1
저자명  
Iosue, Joseph Thomas.
서명/저자  
Discrete and Continuous Variable Systems: Properties, Protocols, and Applications
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Maryland, College Park, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
359 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Gorshkov, Alexey V.;Albert, Victor V.;Schine, Nathan.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Quantum information science is a promising, interdisciplinary field focusing on both understanding and utilizing quantum systems. Two major paradigms of quantum mechanics are discrete variable (finite dimensional) systems, such as qubits and qudits, and continuous variable (infinite dimensional) systems, such as bosonic modes. In this dissertation, we explore the properties, protocols, and applications of both discrete and continuous variable systems.In the first part of this dissertation, we study Hilbert space structures called quantum state designs, which are small ensembles of quantum states that mimic properties of the full space. While such designs are well-studied in the discrete variable setting, we show that they can also be defined and constructed in the continuous variable setting. Using specific multimode ensembles, we demonstrate continuous variable shadow tomography protocols which allow for efficient estimation of expectation values of many observables. Additionally, we use these ensembles to define notions of average and entanglement fidelities of continuous variable quantum channels, and we derive an explicit relationship between them that resembles the analogous relationship in the discrete variable setting.Meanwhile, on the discrete variable side, we construct a theory of designs on the torus and find general methods for constructing them in arbitrary dimensions. Using these toric designs and their relationship to quantum state designs, we construct many new and explicit families of quantum state designs. Furthermore, we use toric designs to prove various structure theorems about complete sets of mutually unbiased bases.In the second part of this dissertation, we examine entanglement in continuous variable systems. Specifically, we analytically derive average and typical entanglement properties, as measured by all integer Renyi-α entropies, of random ensembles of Gaussian states outputted from a Gaussian boson sampling device.Finally, in the third part of this dissertation, we examine the use of qubit systems for resolving frequency spectrums in signal processing applications. Specifically, we show that a classical signal whose spectrum contains closely spaced frequencies can be resolved by coupling the signal to a qubit and performing a superresolution protocol. We find general conditions for a protocol to exhibit superresolution and show various analytic and numerically-optimized protocols that achieve superresolution.
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
일반주제명  
Theoretical physics
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Mathematics
키워드  
Gaussian boson sampling
키워드  
Quantum sensing
키워드  
Quantum state designs
키워드  
Superresolution
키워드  
Continuous variable systems
기타저자  
University of Maryland, College Park Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■0820  ▼a530.1
■1001  ▼aIosue,  Joseph  Thomas.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-3383-1946
■24510▼aDiscrete  and  Continuous  Variable  Systems:  Properties,  Protocols,  and  Applications
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a359  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Gorshkov,  Alexey  V.;Albert,  Victor  V.;Schine,  Nathan.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Maryland,  College  Park,  2025.
■520    ▼aQuantum  information  science  is  a  promising,  interdisciplinary  field  focusing  on  both  understanding  and  utilizing  quantum  systems.  Two  major  paradigms  of  quantum  mechanics  are  discrete  variable  (finite  dimensional)  systems,  such  as  qubits  and  qudits,  and  continuous  variable  (infinite  dimensional)  systems,  such  as  bosonic  modes.  In  this  dissertation,  we  explore  the  properties,  protocols,  and  applications  of  both  discrete  and  continuous  variable  systems.In  the  first  part  of  this  dissertation,  we  study  Hilbert  space  structures  called  quantum  state  designs,  which  are  small  ensembles  of  quantum  states  that  mimic  properties  of  the  full  space.  While  such  designs  are  well-studied  in  the  discrete  variable  setting,  we  show  that  they  can  also  be  defined  and  constructed  in  the  continuous  variable  setting.  Using  specific  multimode  ensembles,  we  demonstrate  continuous  variable  shadow  tomography  protocols  which  allow  for  efficient  estimation  of  expectation  values  of  many  observables.  Additionally,  we  use  these  ensembles  to  define  notions  of  average  and  entanglement  fidelities  of  continuous  variable  quantum  channels,  and  we  derive  an  explicit  relationship  between  them  that  resembles  the  analogous  relationship  in  the  discrete  variable  setting.Meanwhile,  on  the  discrete  variable  side,  we  construct  a  theory  of  designs  on  the  torus  and  find  general  methods  for  constructing  them  in  arbitrary  dimensions.  Using  these  toric  designs  and  their  relationship  to  quantum  state  designs,  we  construct  many  new  and  explicit  families  of  quantum  state  designs.  Furthermore,  we  use  toric  designs  to  prove  various  structure  theorems  about  complete  sets  of  mutually  unbiased  bases.In  the  second  part  of  this  dissertation,  we  examine  entanglement  in  continuous  variable  systems.  Specifically,  we  analytically  derive  average  and  typical  entanglement  properties,  as  measured  by  all  integer  Renyi-α  entropies,  of  random  ensembles  of  Gaussian  states  outputted  from  a  Gaussian  boson  sampling  device.Finally,  in  the  third  part  of  this  dissertation,  we  examine  the  use  of  qubit  systems  for  resolving  frequency  spectrums  in  signal  processing  applications.  Specifically,  we  show  that  a  classical  signal  whose  spectrum  contains  closely  spaced  frequencies  can  be  resolved  by  coupling  the  signal  to  a  qubit  and  performing  a  superresolution  protocol.  We  find  general  conditions  for  a  protocol  to  exhibit  superresolution  and  show  various  analytic  and  numerically-optimized  protocols  that  achieve  superresolution.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0117.
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aMathematics
■653    ▼aGaussian  boson  sampling
■653    ▼aQuantum  sensing
■653    ▼aQuantum  state  designs
■653    ▼aSuperresolution
■653    ▼aContinuous  variable  systems
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0753
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0405
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0117
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359019▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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