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Topology for Modular Reconfigurable Unmanned Rotorcraft
Topology for Modular Reconfigurable Unmanned Rotorcraft
Topology for Modular Reconfigurable Unmanned Rotorcraft

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105524
ISBN  
9798263341473
DDC  
910.285
저자명  
Davis, Joseph.
서명/저자  
Topology for Modular Reconfigurable Unmanned Rotorcraft
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
339 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Costello, Mark.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약Traditional air mobility capability development consists of defining a set of requirements and subsequently designing an aircraft that satisfies these requirements. The performance requirements must consider worst case operating conditions and peak performance capabilities of speed, range, payload, etc. These requirements typically demand robust aircraft solutions that are inefficient and expensive to operate during nominal missions when peak performance is not required. Once designed, the overall structure or topology of the aircraft is fixed. That is, the aircraft has certain fixed physical dimensions, number of rotors, number of engines, etc. It is not possible to vary the topology of the machine. The diversity of missions that can be performed and the operational capability of the aircraft is specified by the performance characteristics of this single aircraft. The fundamental unit of capability lies at the aircraft level.This research takes a different approach where a core set of components (fuselages, rotors, nacelles, power plants, wings, structural beams, and hub connectors) define the fundamental units or modules of the air mobility system. The modules are designed so that they can be quickly connected to other modules to create a vast array of aircraft configurations with widely varying performance capabilities and operating costs. The configurations range from simple and inexpensive fixed pitch quadcopters to high-speed tilt rotors to expansive multi-rotor configurations designed to efficiently transport a wide variety of payloads. This concept is explored for autonomous mission spectrums with nominal payloads around 500 lbs and nominal ranges of 500 nautical miles. When peak performance is required, rotorcraft configurations may be assembled with payload capacities over 3500 lbs, ranges over 2800 km, and max continuous airspeeds as high as 250 KTAS at sea level.Results indicate that for mission spectrums with large variance in speed requirements and large differences between nominal and maximum payloads, the operational cost per lb-km is significantly reduced using a modular and reconfigurable rotorcraft topology since cargo delivery requirements can be better matched to an air vehicle system. The cost benefit is most evident when the distribution of missions is skewed toward the nominal sizing mission with occasional needs for higher maximum levels of performance.Finally, a modular and reconfigurable rotorcraft topology enables assembly of very robust rotorcraft configurations with high levels of redundancy that are resilient against inflight failures of major components such as engines and rotor systems. Most of the configurations presented in this research have multiple engines with the largest configurations having up to eight engines. Hence, the failure of any one engine would not typically result in catastrophic aircraft failure and in most cases would not even require mission abort. Additionally, for configurations with six or more rotor systems, continued flight is possible following a failure of a rotor systems.
일반주제명  
Global positioning systems--GPS
일반주제명  
Design
일반주제명  
Unmanned aerial vehicles
일반주제명  
Aerospace engineering
일반주제명  
Robotics
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798263341473
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32309743
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)GeorgiaTech71993
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a910.285
■1001  ▼aDavis,  Joseph.
■24510▼aTopology  for  Modular  Reconfigurable  Unmanned  Rotorcraft
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a339  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Costello,  Mark.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2023.
■520    ▼aTraditional  air  mobility  capability  development  consists  of  defining  a  set  of  requirements  and  subsequently  designing  an  aircraft  that  satisfies  these  requirements.  The  performance  requirements  must  consider  worst  case  operating  conditions  and  peak  performance  capabilities  of  speed,  range,  payload,  etc.  These  requirements  typically  demand  robust  aircraft  solutions  that  are  inefficient  and  expensive  to  operate  during  nominal  missions  when  peak  performance  is  not  required.  Once  designed,  the  overall  structure  or  topology  of  the  aircraft  is  fixed.  That  is,  the  aircraft  has  certain  fixed  physical  dimensions,  number  of  rotors,  number  of  engines,  etc.  It  is  not  possible  to  vary  the  topology  of  the  machine.  The  diversity  of  missions  that  can  be  performed  and  the  operational  capability  of  the  aircraft  is  specified  by  the  performance  characteristics  of  this  single  aircraft.  The  fundamental  unit  of  capability  lies  at  the  aircraft  level.This  research  takes  a  different  approach  where  a  core  set  of  components  (fuselages,  rotors,  nacelles,  power  plants,  wings,  structural  beams,  and  hub  connectors)  define  the  fundamental  units  or  modules  of  the  air  mobility  system.  The  modules  are  designed  so  that  they  can  be  quickly  connected  to  other  modules  to  create  a  vast  array  of  aircraft  configurations  with  widely  varying  performance  capabilities  and  operating  costs.  The  configurations  range  from  simple  and  inexpensive  fixed  pitch  quadcopters  to  high-speed  tilt  rotors  to  expansive  multi-rotor  configurations  designed  to  efficiently  transport  a  wide  variety  of  payloads.  This  concept  is  explored  for  autonomous  mission  spectrums  with  nominal  payloads  around  500  lbs  and  nominal  ranges  of  500  nautical  miles.  When  peak  performance  is  required,  rotorcraft  configurations  may  be  assembled  with  payload  capacities  over  3500  lbs,  ranges  over  2800  km,  and  max  continuous  airspeeds  as  high  as  250  KTAS  at  sea  level.Results  indicate  that  for  mission  spectrums  with  large  variance  in  speed  requirements  and  large  differences  between  nominal  and  maximum  payloads,  the  operational  cost  per  lb-km  is  significantly  reduced  using  a  modular  and  reconfigurable  rotorcraft  topology  since  cargo  delivery  requirements  can  be  better  matched  to  an  air  vehicle  system.  The  cost  benefit  is  most  evident  when  the  distribution  of  missions  is  skewed  toward  the  nominal  sizing  mission  with  occasional  needs  for  higher  maximum  levels  of  performance.Finally,  a  modular  and  reconfigurable  rotorcraft  topology  enables  assembly  of  very  robust  rotorcraft  configurations  with  high  levels  of  redundancy  that  are  resilient  against  inflight  failures  of  major  components  such  as  engines  and  rotor  systems.  Most  of  the  configurations  presented  in  this  research  have  multiple  engines  with  the  largest  configurations  having  up  to  eight  engines.  Hence,  the  failure  of  any  one  engine  would  not  typically  result  in  catastrophic  aircraft  failure  and  in  most  cases  would  not  even  require  mission  abort.  Additionally,  for  configurations  with  six  or  more  rotor  systems,  continued  flight  is  possible  following  a  failure  of  a  rotor  systems.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aGlobal  positioning  systems--GPS
■650  4▼aDesign
■650  4▼aUnmanned  aerial  vehicles
■650  4▼aAerospace  engineering
■650  4▼aRobotics
■690    ▼a0389
■690    ▼a0538
■690    ▼a0771
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0078
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360432▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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