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Clock With 8 x 10-19 Systematic Uncertainty
Clock With 8 x 10-19 Systematic Uncertainty
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104824
- ISBN
- 9798291578810
- DDC
- 539
- 서명/저자
- Clock With 8 x 10-19 Systematic Uncertainty
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Colorado at Boulder, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 220 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Ye, Jun.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Optical atomic clocks have revolutionized time keeping, leading to the most accurate and precise measurements that humankind has ever made. The work in this thesis builds upon years of progress to construct the most accurate clock to date. Strontium atoms are trapped in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice formed within an in-vacuum build up cavity oriented along gravity. We probe the ultra-narrow, environmentally insensitive 5s2 1S0 → 5s5p 3P0 electronic transition with a laser based upon a single-crystal silicon resonator. To build the best atomic clock, we need precise quantum control of the atoms as well as comprehensive stabilization of systematic shifts. We discuss how in-situ imaging allows us to measure frequency gradients within an atomic sample, including determining the gravitation redshift over less than a millimeter. Through precision spectroscopy, we characterize the motional states of the atoms. In a tilted 1D optical lattice, atoms occupy Wannier-Stark external wavefunctions. Tuning the wavefunction using a "magic depth," we realize a density shift cancellation, allowing us to operate with 105 atoms with a negligible density shift. Under strong interactions, an dynamical phase transition appears during a Rabi drive. We understand and tame the lattice light shift through a comprehensive campaign modulating the lattice depth, frequency, and external wavefunction. We reduce the uncertainty in the largest systematic shift in room temperature Sr clocks, the black body radiation shift, by remeasuring the atomic response function and carefully determining the radiant temperature. Other systematic shifts have much smaller uncertainties, and all together we achieve a systematic uncertainty of 8.1 x 10−19 in fractional frequency units-the lowest of any clock to date. Lastly, we discuss recent work to push the strontium clock into new regimes. We reduce both the laser and atomic instability, mapping out the coherence limitations of both systems. We can combine atom interferometry techniques with optical clock techniques to realize a system that combines classical and relativistic geodesy tools. Ongoing frequency comparisons with optical clocks at NIST allow us to test the veracity of our systematic uncertainty, perhaps aiding in the redefinition of the SI second.
- 일반주제명
- Atomic physics
- 일반주제명
- Quantum physics
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 키워드
- Accuracy
- 키워드
- Laser
- 키워드
- Metrology
- 키워드
- Strontium
- 키워드
- Timekeeping
- 기타저자
- University of Colorado at Boulder Physics
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008260126s2025 us c eng d■001000017359029
■00520260202104824
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798291578810
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32169604
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a539
■1001 ▼aAeppli, Alexander Gerald.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-9977-6073
■24510▼aClock With 8 x 10-19 Systematic Uncertainty
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Colorado at Boulder▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a220 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Ye, Jun.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2025.
■520 ▼aOptical atomic clocks have revolutionized time keeping, leading to the most accurate and precise measurements that humankind has ever made. The work in this thesis builds upon years of progress to construct the most accurate clock to date. Strontium atoms are trapped in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice formed within an in-vacuum build up cavity oriented along gravity. We probe the ultra-narrow, environmentally insensitive 5s2 1S0 → 5s5p 3P0 electronic transition with a laser based upon a single-crystal silicon resonator. To build the best atomic clock, we need precise quantum control of the atoms as well as comprehensive stabilization of systematic shifts. We discuss how in-situ imaging allows us to measure frequency gradients within an atomic sample, including determining the gravitation redshift over less than a millimeter. Through precision spectroscopy, we characterize the motional states of the atoms. In a tilted 1D optical lattice, atoms occupy Wannier-Stark external wavefunctions. Tuning the wavefunction using a "magic depth," we realize a density shift cancellation, allowing us to operate with 105 atoms with a negligible density shift. Under strong interactions, an dynamical phase transition appears during a Rabi drive. We understand and tame the lattice light shift through a comprehensive campaign modulating the lattice depth, frequency, and external wavefunction. We reduce the uncertainty in the largest systematic shift in room temperature Sr clocks, the black body radiation shift, by remeasuring the atomic response function and carefully determining the radiant temperature. Other systematic shifts have much smaller uncertainties, and all together we achieve a systematic uncertainty of 8.1 x 10−19 in fractional frequency units-the lowest of any clock to date. Lastly, we discuss recent work to push the strontium clock into new regimes. We reduce both the laser and atomic instability, mapping out the coherence limitations of both systems. We can combine atom interferometry techniques with optical clock techniques to realize a system that combines classical and relativistic geodesy tools. Ongoing frequency comparisons with optical clocks at NIST allow us to test the veracity of our systematic uncertainty, perhaps aiding in the redefinition of the SI second.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0051.
■650 4▼aAtomic physics
■650 4▼aQuantum physics
■650 4▼aPhysics
■653 ▼aAccuracy
■653 ▼aLaser
■653 ▼aMetrology
■653 ▼aOptical lattice clock
■653 ▼aStrontium
■653 ▼aTimekeeping
■690 ▼a0748
■690 ▼a0599
■690 ▼a0605
■71020▼aUniversity of Colorado at Boulder▼bPhysics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-02B.
■790 ▼a0051
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359029▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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