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Clock With 8 x 10-19 Systematic Uncertainty
Clock With 8 x 10-19 Systematic Uncertainty
Clock With 8 x 10-19 Systematic Uncertainty

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104824
ISBN  
9798291578810
DDC  
539
저자명  
Aeppli, Alexander Gerald.
서명/저자  
Clock With 8 x 10-19 Systematic Uncertainty
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Colorado at Boulder, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
220 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Ye, Jun.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Optical atomic clocks have revolutionized time keeping, leading to the most accurate and precise measurements that humankind has ever made. The work in this thesis builds upon years of progress to construct the most accurate clock to date. Strontium atoms are trapped in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice formed within an in-vacuum build up cavity oriented along gravity. We probe the ultra-narrow, environmentally insensitive 5s2 1S0 → 5s5p 3P0 electronic transition with a laser based upon a single-crystal silicon resonator. To build the best atomic clock, we need precise quantum control of the atoms as well as comprehensive stabilization of systematic shifts. We discuss how in-situ imaging allows us to measure frequency gradients within an atomic sample, including determining the gravitation redshift over less than a millimeter. Through precision spectroscopy, we characterize the motional states of the atoms. In a tilted 1D optical lattice, atoms occupy Wannier-Stark external wavefunctions. Tuning the wavefunction using a "magic depth," we realize a density shift cancellation, allowing us to operate with 105 atoms with a negligible density shift. Under strong interactions, an dynamical phase transition appears during a Rabi drive. We understand and tame the lattice light shift through a comprehensive campaign modulating the lattice depth, frequency, and external wavefunction. We reduce the uncertainty in the largest systematic shift in room temperature Sr clocks, the black body radiation shift, by remeasuring the atomic response function and carefully determining the radiant temperature. Other systematic shifts have much smaller uncertainties, and all together we achieve a systematic uncertainty of 8.1 x 10−19 in fractional frequency units-the lowest of any clock to date. Lastly, we discuss recent work to push the strontium clock into new regimes. We reduce both the laser and atomic instability, mapping out the coherence limitations of both systems. We can combine atom interferometry techniques with optical clock techniques to realize a system that combines classical and relativistic geodesy tools. Ongoing frequency comparisons with optical clocks at NIST allow us to test the veracity of our systematic uncertainty, perhaps aiding in the redefinition of the SI second.
일반주제명  
Atomic physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
일반주제명  
Physics
키워드  
Accuracy
키워드  
Laser
키워드  
Metrology
키워드  
Optical lattice clock
키워드  
Strontium
키워드  
Timekeeping
기타저자  
University of Colorado at Boulder Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32169604
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a539
■1001  ▼aAeppli,  Alexander  Gerald.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-9977-6073
■24510▼aClock  With  8  x  10-19  Systematic  Uncertainty
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Colorado  at  Boulder▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a220  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Ye,  Jun.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Colorado  at  Boulder,  2025.
■520    ▼aOptical  atomic  clocks  have  revolutionized  time  keeping,  leading  to  the  most  accurate  and  precise  measurements  that  humankind  has  ever  made.  The  work  in  this  thesis  builds  upon  years  of  progress  to  construct  the  most  accurate  clock  to  date.  Strontium  atoms  are  trapped  in  a  one-dimensional  (1D)  optical  lattice  formed  within  an  in-vacuum  build  up  cavity  oriented  along  gravity.  We  probe  the  ultra-narrow,  environmentally  insensitive  5s2  1S0  →  5s5p  3P0  electronic  transition  with  a  laser  based  upon  a  single-crystal  silicon  resonator.  To  build  the  best  atomic  clock,  we  need  precise  quantum  control  of  the  atoms  as  well  as  comprehensive  stabilization  of  systematic  shifts.  We  discuss  how  in-situ  imaging  allows  us  to  measure  frequency  gradients  within  an  atomic  sample,  including  determining  the  gravitation  redshift  over  less  than  a  millimeter.  Through  precision  spectroscopy,  we  characterize  the  motional  states  of  the  atoms.  In  a  tilted  1D  optical  lattice,  atoms  occupy  Wannier-Stark  external  wavefunctions.  Tuning  the  wavefunction  using  a  "magic  depth,"  we  realize  a  density  shift  cancellation,  allowing  us  to  operate  with  105  atoms  with  a  negligible  density  shift.  Under  strong  interactions,  an  dynamical  phase  transition  appears  during  a  Rabi  drive.  We  understand  and  tame  the  lattice  light  shift  through  a  comprehensive  campaign  modulating  the  lattice  depth,  frequency,  and  external  wavefunction.  We  reduce  the  uncertainty  in  the  largest  systematic  shift  in  room  temperature  Sr  clocks,  the  black  body  radiation  shift,  by  remeasuring  the  atomic  response  function  and  carefully  determining  the  radiant  temperature.  Other  systematic  shifts  have  much  smaller  uncertainties,  and  all  together  we  achieve  a  systematic  uncertainty  of  8.1  x  10−19  in  fractional  frequency  units-the  lowest  of  any  clock  to  date.  Lastly,  we  discuss  recent  work  to  push  the  strontium  clock  into  new  regimes.  We  reduce  both  the  laser  and  atomic  instability,  mapping  out  the  coherence  limitations  of  both  systems.  We  can  combine  atom  interferometry  techniques  with  optical  clock  techniques  to  realize  a  system  that  combines  classical  and  relativistic  geodesy  tools.  Ongoing  frequency  comparisons  with  optical  clocks  at  NIST  allow  us  to  test  the  veracity  of  our  systematic  uncertainty,  perhaps  aiding  in  the  redefinition  of  the  SI  second.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0051.
■650  4▼aAtomic  physics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■650  4▼aPhysics
■653    ▼aAccuracy
■653    ▼aLaser
■653    ▼aMetrology
■653    ▼aOptical  lattice  clock
■653    ▼aStrontium
■653    ▼aTimekeeping
■690    ▼a0748
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Colorado  at  Boulder▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02B.
■790    ▼a0051
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359029▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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