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Flow Dynamics and Mixing of Jet in Crossflow With Cylindrical Cavity
Flow Dynamics and Mixing of Jet in Crossflow With Cylindrical Cavity
Flow Dynamics and Mixing of Jet in Crossflow With Cylindrical Cavity

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105529
ISBN  
9798263347161
DDC  
500
저자명  
Mo, Bichuan.
서명/저자  
Flow Dynamics and Mixing of Jet in Crossflow With Cylindrical Cavity
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
157 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Yang, Vigor.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Jet flow injection into cross flow (JICF) is a common fluid dynamics phenomenon that occurs in nature and many engineering applications, such as the plume from a volcano meeting with the crosswind and fuel injection in combustion devices. Flow dynamics and mixing characteristics are major concerns for a JCIF system, especially for engineering applications. This thesis explores the flow dynamics and mixing characteristics of the JICF with a cylindrical cavity surrounding the concentric injection orifice. The cavity is utilized to generate vortices to modulate the initial evolution of the jet and subsequent flow development. In this thesis, a baseline case without a cavity and four cases with different cavity geometries are studied. Special attention is given to the cavity flow structure, windward rolling vortices of the jet, their interaction with the crossflow, and jet mixing characteristics.The theoretical formulation is based on the conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy, and species concentration in three dimensions. Turbulence closure is achieved using a large-eddy-simulation (LES) technique. A compressible-flow version of the static Smagorinsky model is employed. The numerical framework employs a densitybased, finite-volume methodology. Temporal integration is achieved using a fourth-order Runge-Kutta method with explicit physical time stepping. Spatial discretization is performed using a second-order central difference scheme in a generalized coordinate. Fourth-order scalar artificial dissipation is implemented. A multi-block domain decomposition along with a message passing interface is applied to optimize computational efficiency.The flow dynamics and mixing characteristics of an air jet issued from a cylindrical cavity in an air crossflow are numerically studied. The cavity, aligned concentrically with the jet, is located beneath the crossflow wall. The jet-to-crossflow velocity ratio is 4, and the Reynolds number for the jet flow is 1.39 x 104 based on its diameter and centerline velocity. The cavity significantly influences the early evolution of the jet and its interaction with the crossflow. Complex vortical structures are observed. Notably, windward vortices on the jet surface increase in size, accompanied by a reduction in the Strouhal number. For a deep cavity, these vortices break down and result in small vortical tubes in the jet streamwise direction due to secondary instability. Also examined are leeward shear-layer vortices, hanging vortices, wake vortices, and the recirculating flow within the cavity. Their roles in the mixing between the jet fluid and the crossflow are identified. The cavity enhances mixing. The effect is significant in the near field but diminishes in the far field. By adjusting the cavity geometry, it is determined that the cavity depth exercises a more profound impact on jet evolution and mixing than the cavity radius. The most substantial influence occurs when a narrow and deep cavity is implemented. These findings may serve as guidelines for optimizing cavity design for effective modulation of jet behaviors.
일반주제명  
Kinematics
일반주제명  
Viscosity
일반주제명  
Vortices
일반주제명  
Fluid dynamics
일반주제명  
Anisotropy
일반주제명  
Engineering
일반주제명  
Energy
일반주제명  
Reynolds number
일반주제명  
Visualization
일반주제명  
Shear stress
일반주제명  
Fluid mechanics
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32309805
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■0820  ▼a500
■1001  ▼aMo,  Bichuan.
■24510▼aFlow  Dynamics  and  Mixing  of  Jet  in  Crossflow  With  Cylindrical  Cavity
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a157  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Yang,  Vigor.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2025.
■520    ▼aJet  flow  injection  into  cross  flow  (JICF)  is  a  common  fluid  dynamics  phenomenon  that  occurs  in  nature  and  many  engineering  applications,  such  as  the  plume  from  a  volcano  meeting  with  the  crosswind  and  fuel  injection  in  combustion  devices.  Flow  dynamics  and  mixing  characteristics  are  major  concerns  for  a  JCIF  system,  especially  for  engineering  applications.  This  thesis  explores  the  flow  dynamics  and  mixing  characteristics  of  the  JICF  with  a  cylindrical  cavity  surrounding  the  concentric  injection  orifice.  The  cavity  is  utilized  to  generate  vortices  to  modulate  the  initial  evolution  of  the  jet  and  subsequent  flow  development.  In  this  thesis,  a  baseline  case  without  a  cavity  and  four  cases  with  different  cavity  geometries  are  studied.  Special  attention  is  given  to  the  cavity  flow  structure,  windward  rolling  vortices  of  the  jet,  their  interaction  with  the  crossflow,  and  jet  mixing  characteristics.The  theoretical  formulation  is  based  on  the  conservation  equations  of  mass,  momentum,  energy,  and  species  concentration  in  three  dimensions.  Turbulence  closure  is  achieved  using  a  large-eddy-simulation  (LES)  technique.  A  compressible-flow  version  of  the  static  Smagorinsky  model  is  employed.  The  numerical  framework  employs  a  densitybased,  finite-volume  methodology.  Temporal  integration  is  achieved  using  a  fourth-order  Runge-Kutta  method  with  explicit  physical  time  stepping.  Spatial  discretization  is  performed  using  a  second-order  central  difference  scheme  in  a  generalized  coordinate.  Fourth-order  scalar  artificial  dissipation  is  implemented.  A  multi-block  domain  decomposition  along  with  a  message  passing  interface  is  applied  to  optimize  computational  efficiency.The  flow  dynamics  and  mixing  characteristics  of  an  air  jet  issued  from  a  cylindrical  cavity  in  an  air  crossflow  are  numerically  studied.  The  cavity,  aligned  concentrically  with  the  jet,  is  located  beneath  the  crossflow  wall.  The  jet-to-crossflow  velocity  ratio  is  4,  and  the  Reynolds  number  for  the  jet  flow  is  1.39  x  104  based  on  its  diameter  and  centerline  velocity.  The  cavity  significantly  influences  the  early  evolution  of  the  jet  and  its  interaction  with  the  crossflow.  Complex  vortical  structures  are  observed.  Notably,  windward  vortices  on  the  jet  surface  increase  in  size,  accompanied  by  a  reduction  in  the  Strouhal  number.  For  a  deep  cavity,  these  vortices  break  down  and  result  in  small  vortical  tubes  in  the  jet  streamwise  direction  due  to  secondary  instability.  Also  examined  are  leeward  shear-layer  vortices,  hanging  vortices,  wake  vortices,  and  the  recirculating  flow  within  the  cavity.  Their  roles  in  the  mixing  between  the  jet  fluid  and  the  crossflow  are  identified.  The  cavity  enhances  mixing.  The  effect  is  significant  in  the  near  field  but  diminishes  in  the  far  field.  By  adjusting  the  cavity  geometry,  it  is  determined  that  the  cavity  depth  exercises  a  more  profound  impact  on  jet  evolution  and  mixing  than  the  cavity  radius.  The  most  substantial  influence  occurs  when  a  narrow  and  deep  cavity  is  implemented.  These  findings  may  serve  as  guidelines  for  optimizing  cavity  design  for  effective  modulation  of  jet  behaviors.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aKinematics
■650  4▼aViscosity
■650  4▼aVortices
■650  4▼aFluid  dynamics
■650  4▼aAnisotropy
■650  4▼aEngineering
■650  4▼aEnergy
■650  4▼aReynolds  number
■650  4▼aVisualization
■650  4▼aShear  stress
■650  4▼aFluid  mechanics
■690    ▼a0791
■690    ▼a0537
■690    ▼a0204
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0078
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360455▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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