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CT on a Chip: Enabling High-Resolution Polar In-Situ Data Collection
CT on a Chip: Enabling High-Resolution Polar In-Situ Data Collection
CT on a Chip: Enabling High-Resolution Polar In-Situ Data Collection

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105531
ISBN  
9798263351212
DDC  
620
저자명  
Hurwitz, Benjamin Chaim.
서명/저자  
CT on a Chip: Enabling High-Resolution Polar In-Situ Data Collection
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
350 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Schmidt, Britney.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약The effects of anthropogenic climate change are being felt globally, but there is still much unknown about the long-term impacts of these changes. Global and regional-scale climate modeling can help us better understand these complex interactions, especially over the long term as the oceans help to buffer much of the response by taking up excess carbon dioxide and heat. Most of this heat is taken up by the Southern Ocean, and then is distributed around the globe through the thermohaline circulatory system via the Antarctic Bottom and Intermediate Waters. Melting plays a major role in generating this cold, fresh water, but melt rates are difficult to measure under hundreds of meters of ice, and different parameterizations of this critical metric lead to large variations in model estimates, making in situ measurements critical to model and parameterization improvements. Salinity, which can be used to determine melt rates in these difficult-to-access locales, is calculated using the conductivity, temperature, and pressure measurements taken by a CTD instrument. These devices, however, tend towards large and expensive tools that require boats and cranes to deploy. Hand-held devices are generally expensive and delicate, as well. Microelectromechanical systems offer one alternative to these bulky sensors by taking advantage of microfabrication techniques used for fabricating integrated circuits to shrink measurement volumes for improved accuracy and resolution. However, while work has been done to develop these devices, little has been done to take advantage of their improved abilities. This work looks at addressing that unknown by examining how changes in the geometry of cell affect the overall response. I developed a set of finite element models to better understand the physics of the system, using COMSOL electro-physical simulations and an algorithm proposed previously in the literature to calculate cell constants for a large number of simulated chips and MATLAB to build a number of variations of linear regression models to help determine which parameters were important. I then fabricated over a hundred chips of various geometries on silicon using standard microfabrication techniques, with a 3μm oxide layer for insulation and 110nm chrome/gold electrodes. Testing and characterization of these devices was done with a Keysight impedance measurement system (LCR E4980A) and demonstrated that the response of the cell was largely dictated by the width of the driving electrode and the interelectrode spacings, with wider electrodes and spacings leading to weakening responses. Finally, I developed an instrument in a 1000m-rated soda-can-sized housing with a commercial pressure sensor and thermistor to test these chips in the field. Deployments in Antarctica during the 2021/22 austral summer were successful, and demonstrated the potential of the system as a whole, with some post-field debugging and diagnostics discussed with solutions implemented. Future opportunities for continuing this work are provided at the end.
일반주제명  
Receivers & amplifiers
일반주제명  
Microelectromechanical systems
일반주제명  
Cold
일반주제명  
Electrodes
일반주제명  
Flow velocity
일반주제명  
Oceanography
일반주제명  
Sea level
일반주제명  
Batch processing
일반주제명  
Chlorine
일반주제명  
Climate change
일반주제명  
Robotics
일반주제명  
Circulatory system
일반주제명  
Integrated circuits
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Ice sheets
일반주제명  
Design
일반주제명  
Ocean circulation
일반주제명  
Oceanographic instruments
일반주제명  
Geometry
일반주제명  
Salinity
일반주제명  
Ice shelves
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering
일반주제명  
Fluid mechanics
일반주제명  
Geomorphology
일반주제명  
Morphology
일반주제명  
Physical oceanography
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32309848
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)GeorgiaTech77712
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a620
■1001  ▼aHurwitz,  Benjamin  Chaim.
■24510▼aCT  on  a  Chip:  Enabling  High-Resolution  Polar  In-Situ  Data  Collection
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a350  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Schmidt,  Britney.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2024.
■520    ▼aThe  effects  of  anthropogenic  climate  change  are  being  felt  globally,  but  there  is  still  much  unknown  about  the  long-term  impacts  of  these  changes.  Global  and  regional-scale  climate  modeling  can  help  us  better  understand  these  complex  interactions,  especially  over  the  long  term  as  the  oceans  help  to  buffer  much  of  the  response  by  taking  up  excess  carbon  dioxide  and  heat.  Most  of  this  heat  is  taken  up  by  the  Southern  Ocean,  and  then  is  distributed  around  the  globe  through  the  thermohaline  circulatory  system  via  the  Antarctic  Bottom  and  Intermediate  Waters.  Melting  plays  a  major  role  in  generating  this  cold,  fresh  water,  but  melt  rates  are  difficult  to  measure  under  hundreds  of  meters  of  ice,  and  different  parameterizations  of  this  critical  metric  lead  to  large  variations  in  model  estimates,  making  in  situ  measurements  critical  to  model  and  parameterization  improvements.  Salinity,  which  can  be  used  to  determine  melt  rates  in  these  difficult-to-access  locales,  is  calculated  using  the  conductivity,  temperature,  and  pressure  measurements  taken  by  a  CTD  instrument.  These  devices,  however,  tend  towards  large  and  expensive  tools  that  require  boats  and  cranes  to  deploy.  Hand-held  devices  are  generally  expensive  and  delicate,  as  well.  Microelectromechanical  systems  offer  one  alternative  to  these  bulky  sensors  by  taking  advantage  of  microfabrication  techniques  used  for  fabricating  integrated  circuits  to  shrink  measurement  volumes  for  improved  accuracy  and  resolution.  However,  while  work  has  been  done  to  develop  these  devices,  little  has  been  done  to  take  advantage  of  their  improved  abilities.  This  work  looks  at  addressing  that  unknown  by  examining  how  changes  in  the  geometry  of  cell  affect  the  overall  response.  I  developed  a  set  of  finite  element  models  to  better  understand  the  physics  of  the  system,  using  COMSOL  electro-physical  simulations  and  an  algorithm  proposed  previously  in  the  literature  to  calculate  cell  constants  for  a  large  number  of  simulated  chips  and  MATLAB  to  build  a  number  of  variations  of  linear  regression  models  to  help  determine  which  parameters  were  important.  I  then  fabricated  over  a  hundred  chips  of  various  geometries  on  silicon  using  standard  microfabrication  techniques,  with  a  3μm  oxide  layer  for  insulation  and  110nm  chrome/gold  electrodes.  Testing  and  characterization  of  these  devices  was  done  with  a  Keysight  impedance  measurement  system  (LCR  E4980A)  and  demonstrated  that  the  response  of  the  cell  was  largely  dictated  by  the  width  of  the  driving  electrode  and  the  interelectrode  spacings,  with  wider  electrodes  and  spacings  leading  to  weakening  responses.  Finally,  I  developed  an  instrument  in  a  1000m-rated  soda-can-sized  housing  with  a  commercial  pressure  sensor  and  thermistor  to  test  these  chips  in  the  field.  Deployments  in  Antarctica  during  the  2021/22  austral  summer  were  successful,  and  demonstrated  the  potential  of  the  system  as  a  whole,  with  some  post-field  debugging  and  diagnostics  discussed  with  solutions  implemented.  Future  opportunities  for  continuing  this  work  are  provided  at  the  end.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aReceivers  &  amplifiers
■650  4▼aMicroelectromechanical  systems
■650  4▼aCold
■650  4▼aElectrodes
■650  4▼aFlow  velocity
■650  4▼aOceanography
■650  4▼aSea  level
■650  4▼aBatch  processing
■650  4▼aChlorine
■650  4▼aClimate  change
■650  4▼aRobotics
■650  4▼aCirculatory  system
■650  4▼aIntegrated  circuits
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aIce  sheets
■650  4▼aDesign
■650  4▼aOcean  circulation
■650  4▼aOceanographic  instruments
■650  4▼aGeometry
■650  4▼aSalinity
■650  4▼aIce  shelves
■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering
■650  4▼aFluid  mechanics
■650  4▼aGeomorphology
■650  4▼aMorphology
■650  4▼aPhysical  oceanography
■690    ▼a0771
■690    ▼a0389
■690    ▼a0404
■690    ▼a0605
■690    ▼a0544
■690    ▼a0204
■690    ▼a0484
■690    ▼a0287
■690    ▼a0415
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05A.
■790    ▼a0078
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360468▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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