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Datafications of Eviction in the U.S. South
Datafications of Eviction in the U.S. South
Datafications of Eviction in the U.S. South

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105532
ISBN  
9798263345808
DDC  
000
저자명  
Tran, Anh-Ton.
서명/저자  
Datafications of Eviction in the U.S. South
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
227 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: DiSalvo, Carl.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation comprises a five-year ethnography that explores the intersection of data, public services, and socio-technical harm in the context of eviction in one of the highest evicting cities in the U.S., Atlanta. I argue that public services, like the magistrate court's provision of "access to justice," are unique configurations of a data pipeline towards the development of data driven tools and products. This unique configuration of a data pipeline can inform how computing scholars consider data work and algorithmic fairness.Despite being public, administrative eviction data is often not accessible or reliable, leading to issues of harm, especially when used by commercial entities like tenant screening services. Studies have shown the inaccuracy and challenges in aggregating administrative eviction data, finding that on average 22% of records are either inaccurate or ambiguous. These datasets cannot be concatenated cleanly either, because of the differences in state laws over eviction and the differences county to county in terms of how eviction is processed. However, there is little research that understands the data work to produce this data. Understanding this which has cascading effects when the data is employed into algorithms and interfaces like tenant screening services. How eviction is turned into data and how that data is ultimately used matters, since those affected by eviction data are those who have historically been marginalized in housing.I explore how eviction is turned into data across two contexts: grassroots and institutional. I describe and detail the data practices of a housing activist non-profit in counting eviction to support tenants through this process, hold bad actors accountable, and advocate for more tenant rights. I also report on the ways in which the magistrate court system produces and generates administrative eviction data from public eviction records which are inevitably fed into algorithmic decision-making systems: tenant screening interfaces. Gaining a deep understanding of these contexts allows me to design tools and practices that can intervene into the datafication of eviction.Emphasizing the complexities of eviction data shows how computing and HCI scholars should aim to gain a holistic understanding of an AI or algorithmic development pipeline. Gaining this understanding allows one to offer insights into addressing these issues by developing tools and practices that bridge various stakeholders involved in that data, which I demonstrate in this work. Ultimately, the dissertation seeks to identify solutions and insights that can help mitigate the harms caused by large data systems, while offering new ways for computing to engage with pressing social issues like eviction.
일반주제명  
Telephone hotlines
일반주제명  
Open data
일반주제명  
Ethnography
일반주제명  
Public services
일반주제명  
Digitization
일반주제명  
Electronic filing
일반주제명  
Evictions
일반주제명  
Human-computer interaction
일반주제명  
Volunteers
일반주제명  
Computer supported cooperative work
일반주제명  
Cities
일반주제명  
Tenants
일반주제명  
Accountability
일반주제명  
Computer science
일반주제명  
Cultural anthropology
일반주제명  
Information technology
일반주제명  
Public administration
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aTran,  Anh-Ton.
■24510▼aDatafications  of  Eviction  in  the  U.S.  South
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■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a227  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  DiSalvo,  Carl.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  comprises  a  five-year  ethnography  that  explores  the  intersection  of  data,  public  services,  and  socio-technical  harm  in  the  context  of  eviction  in  one  of  the  highest  evicting  cities  in  the  U.S.,  Atlanta.  I  argue  that  public  services,  like  the  magistrate  court's  provision  of  "access  to  justice,"  are  unique  configurations  of  a  data  pipeline  towards  the  development  of  data  driven  tools  and  products.  This  unique  configuration  of  a  data  pipeline  can  inform  how  computing  scholars  consider  data  work  and  algorithmic  fairness.Despite  being  public,  administrative  eviction  data  is  often  not  accessible  or  reliable,  leading  to  issues  of  harm,  especially  when  used  by  commercial  entities  like  tenant  screening  services.  Studies  have  shown  the  inaccuracy  and  challenges  in  aggregating  administrative  eviction  data,  finding  that  on  average  22%  of  records  are  either  inaccurate  or  ambiguous.  These  datasets  cannot  be  concatenated  cleanly  either,  because  of  the  differences  in  state  laws  over  eviction  and  the  differences  county  to  county  in  terms  of  how  eviction  is  processed.  However,  there  is  little  research  that  understands  the  data  work  to  produce  this  data.  Understanding  this  which  has  cascading  effects  when  the  data  is  employed  into  algorithms  and  interfaces  like  tenant  screening  services.  How  eviction  is  turned  into  data  and  how  that  data  is  ultimately  used  matters,  since  those  affected  by  eviction  data  are  those  who  have  historically  been  marginalized  in  housing.I  explore  how  eviction  is  turned  into  data  across  two  contexts:  grassroots  and  institutional.  I  describe  and  detail  the  data  practices  of  a  housing  activist  non-profit  in  counting  eviction  to  support  tenants  through  this  process,  hold  bad  actors  accountable,  and  advocate  for  more  tenant  rights.  I  also  report  on  the  ways  in  which  the  magistrate  court  system  produces  and  generates  administrative  eviction  data  from  public  eviction  records  which  are  inevitably  fed  into  algorithmic  decision-making  systems:  tenant  screening  interfaces.  Gaining  a  deep  understanding  of  these  contexts  allows  me  to  design  tools  and  practices  that  can  intervene  into  the  datafication  of  eviction.Emphasizing  the  complexities  of  eviction  data  shows  how  computing  and  HCI  scholars  should  aim  to  gain  a  holistic  understanding  of  an  AI  or  algorithmic  development  pipeline.  Gaining  this  understanding  allows  one  to  offer  insights  into  addressing  these  issues  by  developing  tools  and  practices  that  bridge  various  stakeholders  involved  in  that  data,  which  I  demonstrate  in  this  work.  Ultimately,  the  dissertation  seeks  to  identify  solutions  and  insights  that  can  help  mitigate  the  harms  caused  by  large  data  systems,  while  offering  new  ways  for  computing  to  engage  with  pressing  social  issues  like  eviction.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aTelephone  hotlines
■650  4▼aOpen  data
■650  4▼aEthnography
■650  4▼aPublic  services
■650  4▼aDigitization
■650  4▼aElectronic  filing
■650  4▼aEvictions
■650  4▼aHuman-computer  interaction
■650  4▼aVolunteers
■650  4▼aComputer  supported  cooperative  work
■650  4▼aCities
■650  4▼aTenants
■650  4▼aAccountability
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■650  4▼aCultural  anthropology
■650  4▼aInformation  technology
■650  4▼aPublic  administration
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0326
■690    ▼a0489
■690    ▼a0617
■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05A.
■790    ▼a0078
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360474▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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