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Essays on Coworkers and Labor Mobility
Essays on Coworkers and Labor Mobility
Essays on Coworkers and Labor Mobility

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103516
ISBN  
9798280712126
DDC  
302.3
저자명  
Mo, Sophia.
서명/저자  
Essays on Coworkers and Labor Mobility
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
231 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel;Katz, Lawrence.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Social networks influence labor market outcomes. This dissertation investigates how the sectoral composition of an individual's current and past coworkers affects their job-switching decisions.The first chapter establishes the empirical relationship between a worker's current coworkers' past sectors of employment and their decision to move into those sectors. To identify causal effects, I employ multiple strategies, including distinguishing between current-year and non-current-year coworkers, controlling for time-varying shocks specific to industry pairs, and using unexpected death or retirement events to isolate idiosyncratic changes in coworker networks. Using German administrative matched employer-employee longitudinal data, I find a positive causal relationship between the proportion of coworkers from a sector and both the propensity of transitioning to that sector and the sensitivity to sectoral wage changes.The second chapter quantifies the coworker mechanism's contribution to employment and reallocation. Inspired by the empirical relationship documented in the first chapter, I develop and estimate a multi-sector, multi-firm general equilibrium model where perceived wages and adjustment costs for sector transitions depend on coworker shares. My results show that the welfare effect of COVID-induced productivity shocks is higher when considering coworker networks compared to assuming no influence from coworkers. Maintaining worker-employer ties to reduce competition in positively shocked sectors can further increase welfare.
키워드  
Social networks
키워드  
Job-switching decisions
키워드  
Welfare
키워드  
Employment
키워드  
Coworker mechanism
기타저자  
Harvard University Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a302.3
■1001  ▼aMo,  Sophia.▼0(orcid)0009-0000-4545-1399
■24510▼aEssays  on  Coworkers  and  Labor  Mobility
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a231  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Chodorow-Reich,  Gabriel;Katz,  Lawrence.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aSocial  networks  influence  labor  market  outcomes.  This  dissertation  investigates  how  the  sectoral  composition  of  an  individual's  current  and  past  coworkers  affects  their  job-switching  decisions.The  first  chapter  establishes  the  empirical  relationship  between  a  worker's  current  coworkers'  past  sectors  of  employment  and  their  decision  to  move  into  those  sectors.  To  identify  causal  effects,  I  employ  multiple  strategies,  including  distinguishing  between  current-year  and  non-current-year  coworkers,  controlling  for  time-varying  shocks  specific  to  industry  pairs,  and  using  unexpected  death  or  retirement  events  to  isolate  idiosyncratic  changes  in  coworker  networks.  Using  German  administrative  matched  employer-employee  longitudinal  data,  I  find  a  positive  causal  relationship  between  the  proportion  of  coworkers  from  a  sector  and  both  the  propensity  of  transitioning  to  that  sector  and  the  sensitivity  to  sectoral  wage  changes.The  second  chapter  quantifies  the  coworker  mechanism's  contribution  to  employment  and  reallocation.  Inspired  by  the  empirical  relationship  documented  in  the  first  chapter,  I  develop  and  estimate  a  multi-sector,  multi-firm  general  equilibrium  model  where  perceived  wages  and  adjustment  costs  for  sector  transitions  depend  on  coworker  shares.  My  results  show  that  the  welfare  effect  of  COVID-induced  productivity  shocks  is  higher  when  considering  coworker  networks  compared  to  assuming  no  influence  from  coworkers.  Maintaining  worker-employer  ties  to  reduce  competition  in  positively  shocked  sectors  can  further  increase  welfare.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■653    ▼aSocial  networks
■653    ▼aJob-switching  decisions
■653    ▼aWelfare
■653    ▼aEmployment
■653    ▼aCoworker  mechanism
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0624
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357468▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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