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Memory and Beliefs in Financial Markets: A Machine Learning Approach
Memory and Beliefs in Financial Markets: A Machine Learning Approach
Memory and Beliefs in Financial Markets: A Machine Learning Approach

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103351
ISBN  
9798280757066
DDC  
658
저자명  
Chen, Zhongtian.
서명/저자  
Memory and Beliefs in Financial Markets: A Machine Learning Approach
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
95 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Roussanov, Nikolai.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation, based on joint work, explores the role of memory in shaping belief formation of financial market participants. We estimate a structural machine learning model of memory-based belief formation applied to consensus earnings forecasts of sell-side stock analysts. The estimated model reveals significant recall distortions compared to a benchmark model trained to fit realized earnings revisions. Specifically, analysts over-recall distant historical episodes most of the time, when recent events are more useful for forming forecasts than those in the distant past, but under-recall them during crisis times, when history helps to interpret unusual events. We document two potential driving forces behind these distortions. First, analyst memory overweights the importance of past earnings and forecasts. Second, analysts are more likely to selectively forget past positive events. Our model of analyst recalls strongly predicts their earnings forecast revisions and errors, as well as stock returns, which suggests that distorted recalls might contribute to mispricing of assets in financial markets.
일반주제명  
Finance
일반주제명  
Psychology
키워드  
Memory
키워드  
Beliefs
키워드  
Financial markets
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
Trading
기타저자  
University of Pennsylvania Finance
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798280757066
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31995321
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a658
■1001  ▼aChen,  Zhongtian.
■24510▼aMemory  and  Beliefs  in  Financial  Markets:  A  Machine  Learning  Approach
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a95  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Roussanov,  Nikolai.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Pennsylvania,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation,  based  on  joint  work,  explores  the  role  of  memory  in  shaping  belief  formation  of  financial  market  participants.  We  estimate  a  structural  machine  learning  model  of  memory-based  belief  formation  applied  to  consensus  earnings  forecasts  of  sell-side  stock  analysts.  The  estimated  model  reveals  significant  recall  distortions  compared  to  a  benchmark  model  trained  to  fit  realized  earnings  revisions.  Specifically,  analysts  over-recall  distant  historical  episodes  most  of  the  time,  when  recent  events  are  more  useful  for  forming  forecasts  than  those  in  the  distant  past,  but  under-recall  them  during  crisis  times,  when  history  helps  to  interpret  unusual  events.  We  document  two  potential  driving  forces  behind  these  distortions.  First,  analyst  memory  overweights  the  importance  of  past  earnings  and  forecasts.  Second,  analysts  are  more  likely  to  selectively  forget  past  positive  events.  Our  model  of  analyst  recalls  strongly  predicts  their  earnings  forecast  revisions  and  errors,  as  well  as  stock  returns,  which  suggests  that  distorted  recalls  might  contribute  to  mispricing  of  assets  in  financial  markets.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0175.
■650  4▼aFinance
■650  4▼aPsychology
■653    ▼aMemory
■653    ▼aBeliefs
■653    ▼aFinancial  markets
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aTrading
■690    ▼a0508
■690    ▼a0621
■690    ▼a0501
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pennsylvania▼bFinance.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0175
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357364▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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