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Tensions and Transitions: Residential Electrification in a Changing Climate
Tensions and Transitions: Residential Electrification in a Changing Climate
Tensions and Transitions: Residential Electrification in a Changing Climate

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103502
ISBN  
9798288863295
DDC  
621
저자명  
Crespo Montanes, Cristina.
서명/저자  
Tensions and Transitions: Residential Electrification in a Changing Climate
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
157 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Callaway, Duncan.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약In response to the pressing need for climate change mitigation, global economies must align a zero-carbon energy supply with the electrification of energy demand. In residential settings, this shift requires households to transition to electricity-powered transportation, heating, and cooking. However, these electricity-intensive transitions must also address the intersection of equity concerns with the provision of sustainable, affordable, and reliable energy services. California's progressive policies aim to support these sustainability-focused strategies, but residents face growing challenges related to the affordability and reliability of electricity, including the increasing frequency of power outages, which could undermine these efforts. Thus, Northern California serves as a critical early case study to examine the policy pressures and public perceptions of the so-called "Electrification of Everything."Chapter 1 offers a comprehensive overview of how energy equity is conceptualized within the evolving energy justice literature, tracing its roots in environmental justice and fuel poverty scholarship. It provides a critical review of the key practical challenges and opportunities involved in implementing equitable energy transitions.Adopting the household as the unit of analysis, the next three original research papers combine metered energy usage data, census data, interviews, and climate data to explore the underlying energy vulnerabilities, impacts, and perceptions associated with residential energy transitions.Chapter 2 employs machine learning methods to predict the prevalence of energy vulnerabili- ties in households across the United States. By developing a multidimensional understanding of physical, behavioral, and economic energy insecurities, this chapter investigates various coping strategies adopted by households facing affordability challenges and examines who is classified as energy poor based on different metrics.Chapter 3 examines the private and public impacts of residential electrification in Northern California, a critical component of the state's sustainability and climate action plans. By modeling different levels of end-use electrification using gas and electricity usage data, this chapter assesses changes in energy bills for households and the timing and magnitude of peak load for the grid. It proposes and evaluates income-based household transition prioritization strategies to inform equitable electrification policies.Chapter 4 draws on qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with residents of the Bay Area (California) to explore perceptions of electrification amid increasing concerns about electric reliability due to climate-induced power interruptions. This chapter explores the "social dimensions of unreliability" and how they shape the willingness of households to participate in electricity-intensive energy transitions.The dissertation concludes with a discussion of how these chapters, situated within an interdisciplinary research framework, can contribute to integrating social equity concerns into the study of energy transitions.
일반주제명  
Energy
일반주제명  
Engineering
일반주제명  
Sustainability
키워드  
Electric reliability
키워드  
Electrification
키워드  
Energy equity
키워드  
Energy poverty
키워드  
Energy transitions
키워드  
Load modeling
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Energy & Resources
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aCrespo  Montanes,  Cristina.
■24510▼aTensions  and  Transitions:  Residential  Electrification  in  a  Changing  Climate
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a157  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Callaway,  Duncan.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2025.
■520    ▼aIn  response  to  the  pressing  need  for  climate  change  mitigation,  global  economies  must  align  a  zero-carbon  energy  supply  with  the  electrification  of  energy  demand.  In  residential  settings,  this  shift  requires  households  to  transition  to  electricity-powered  transportation,  heating,  and  cooking.  However,  these  electricity-intensive  transitions  must  also  address  the  intersection  of  equity  concerns  with  the  provision  of  sustainable,  affordable,  and  reliable  energy  services.  California's  progressive  policies  aim  to  support  these  sustainability-focused  strategies,  but  residents  face  growing  challenges  related  to  the  affordability  and  reliability  of  electricity,  including  the  increasing  frequency  of  power  outages,  which  could  undermine  these  efforts.  Thus,  Northern  California  serves  as  a  critical  early  case  study  to  examine  the  policy  pressures  and  public  perceptions  of  the  so-called  "Electrification  of  Everything."Chapter  1  offers  a  comprehensive  overview  of  how  energy  equity  is  conceptualized  within  the  evolving  energy  justice  literature,  tracing  its  roots  in  environmental  justice  and  fuel  poverty  scholarship.  It  provides  a  critical  review  of  the  key  practical  challenges  and  opportunities  involved  in  implementing  equitable  energy  transitions.Adopting  the  household  as  the  unit  of  analysis,  the  next  three  original  research  papers  combine  metered  energy  usage  data,  census  data,  interviews,  and  climate  data  to  explore  the  underlying  energy  vulnerabilities,  impacts,  and  perceptions  associated  with  residential  energy  transitions.Chapter  2  employs  machine  learning  methods  to  predict  the  prevalence  of  energy  vulnerabili-  ties  in  households  across  the  United  States.  By  developing  a  multidimensional  understanding  of  physical,  behavioral,  and  economic  energy  insecurities,  this  chapter  investigates  various  coping  strategies  adopted  by  households  facing  affordability  challenges  and  examines  who  is  classified  as  energy  poor  based  on  different  metrics.Chapter  3  examines  the  private  and  public  impacts  of  residential  electrification  in  Northern  California,  a  critical  component  of  the  state's  sustainability  and  climate  action  plans.  By  modeling  different  levels  of  end-use  electrification  using  gas  and  electricity  usage  data,  this  chapter  assesses  changes  in  energy  bills  for  households  and  the  timing  and  magnitude  of  peak  load  for  the  grid.  It  proposes  and  evaluates  income-based  household  transition  prioritization  strategies  to  inform  equitable  electrification  policies.Chapter  4  draws  on  qualitative  data  from  semi-structured  interviews  with  residents  of  the  Bay  Area  (California)  to  explore  perceptions  of  electrification  amid  increasing  concerns  about  electric  reliability  due  to  climate-induced  power  interruptions.  This  chapter  explores  the  "social  dimensions  of  unreliability"  and  how  they  shape  the  willingness  of  households  to  participate  in  electricity-intensive  energy  transitions.The  dissertation  concludes  with  a  discussion  of  how  these  chapters,  situated  within  an  interdisciplinary  research  framework,  can  contribute  to  integrating  social  equity  concerns  into  the  study  of  energy  transitions.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aEnergy
■650  4▼aEngineering
■650  4▼aSustainability
■653    ▼aElectric  reliability
■653    ▼aElectrification
■653    ▼aEnergy  equity
■653    ▼aEnergy  poverty
■653    ▼aEnergy  transitions
■653    ▼aLoad  modeling
■690    ▼a0791
■690    ▼a0537
■690    ▼a0640
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bEnergy  &  Resources.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357371▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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