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Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Glycemic Control in Non-Insulin-Treated Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Clinic Experience
Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Glycemic Control in Non-Insulin-Treated Patients with Ty...
Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Glycemic Control in Non-Insulin-Treated Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Clinic Experience

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103505
ISBN  
9798314888490
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Karimi, Nahid.
서명/저자  
Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Glycemic Control in Non-Insulin-Treated Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Clinic Experience
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
68 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Tolentino, Dante Anthony.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (D.N.P.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Background: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) improves glycemic control in individuals with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D); however, its adoption in endocrinology clinics remains low.Purpose: This quality improvement project assessed CGM use in achieving Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) reduction and Time-in-Range (TIR) improvement over six months in patients with T2D not receiving insulin. Methodology: A retrospective chart review was conducted at an endocrinology clinic in Los Angeles County, including individuals (≥18 years) with T2D and HbA1C 7% who did not initiate insulin therapy after CGM implementation. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze HbA1C and TIR over 6 months. Only complete cases (n = 9) were included in the final analysis, excluding patients with incomplete data (n = 1). An interrupted time series (ITS) was also conducted on two patients to assess HbA1C changes before and after CGM use, considering temporal trends and anti-hyperglycemic medication dosing. Evaluation of Outcomes: After six months of initial CGM use, eight out of nine patients achieved HbA1C reductions of ≥0.3%, but only one patient showed a ≥8% increase in TIR with recommended CGM use. ITS analysis on both patients showed an immediate HbA1C reduction following CGM initiation, followed by a gradual but non-significant HbA1C downward trend over time. These findings suggest that while CGM may contribute to early HbA1C improvements, sustained long-term reductions were not statistically significant within this small sample.Conclusion: CGM demonstrated potential in improving glycemic stability, with TIR reliability dependent on consistent use in non-insulin-treated patients with T2D and uncontrolled glycemia. Findings support increasing CGM uptake in endocrinology clinics for these patients. Future research should assess confounding factors, such as the role of anti-hyperglycemic medications, and evaluate the long-term clinical outcomes of CGM use in a larger sample of patients with poorly controlled T2D.
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Health sciences
키워드  
Continuous glucose monitoring
키워드  
Diabetes mellitus
키워드  
Non-insulin therapies
키워드  
Insulin
키워드  
Type 2 diabetes
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Nursing 0597
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798314888490
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32002583
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a610.73
■1001  ▼aKarimi,  Nahid.
■24510▼aContinuous  Glucose  Monitoring  for  Glycemic  Control  in  Non-Insulin-Treated  Patients  with  Type  2  Diabetes:  Clinic  Experience
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a68  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Tolentino,  Dante  Anthony.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (D.N.P.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aBackground:  Continuous  glucose  monitoring  (CGM)  improves  glycemic  control  in  individuals  with  non-insulin-treated  type  2  diabetes  (T2D);  however,  its  adoption  in  endocrinology  clinics  remains  low.Purpose:  This  quality  improvement  project  assessed  CGM  use  in  achieving  Hemoglobin  A1C  (HbA1C)  reduction  and  Time-in-Range  (TIR)  improvement  over  six  months  in  patients  with  T2D  not  receiving  insulin.  Methodology:  A  retrospective  chart  review  was  conducted  at  an  endocrinology  clinic  in  Los  Angeles  County,  including  individuals  (≥18  years)  with  T2D  and  HbA1C  7%  who  did  not  initiate  insulin  therapy  after  CGM  implementation.  Descriptive  statistics  were  used  to  analyze  HbA1C  and  TIR  over  6  months.  Only  complete  cases  (n  =  9)  were  included  in  the  final  analysis,  excluding  patients  with  incomplete  data  (n  =  1).  An  interrupted  time  series  (ITS)  was  also  conducted  on  two  patients  to  assess  HbA1C  changes  before  and  after  CGM  use,  considering  temporal  trends  and  anti-hyperglycemic  medication  dosing.  Evaluation  of  Outcomes:  After  six  months  of  initial  CGM  use,  eight  out  of  nine  patients  achieved  HbA1C  reductions  of  ≥0.3%,  but  only  one  patient  showed  a  ≥8%  increase  in  TIR  with  recommended  CGM  use.  ITS  analysis  on  both  patients  showed  an  immediate  HbA1C  reduction  following  CGM  initiation,  followed  by  a  gradual  but  non-significant  HbA1C  downward  trend  over  time.  These  findings  suggest  that  while  CGM  may  contribute  to  early  HbA1C  improvements,  sustained  long-term  reductions  were  not  statistically  significant  within  this  small  sample.Conclusion:  CGM  demonstrated  potential  in  improving  glycemic  stability,  with  TIR  reliability  dependent  on  consistent  use  in  non-insulin-treated  patients  with  T2D  and  uncontrolled  glycemia.  Findings  support  increasing  CGM  uptake  in  endocrinology  clinics  for  these  patients.  Future  research  should  assess  confounding  factors,  such  as  the  role  of  anti-hyperglycemic  medications,  and  evaluate  the  long-term  clinical  outcomes  of  CGM  use  in  a  larger  sample  of  patients  with  poorly  controlled  T2D.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aHealth  sciences
■653    ▼aContinuous  glucose  monitoring
■653    ▼aDiabetes  mellitus
■653    ▼aNon-insulin  therapies
■653    ▼aInsulin
■653    ▼aType  2  diabetes
■690    ▼a0769
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0566
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bNursing  0597.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aD.N.P.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357392▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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