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Photoredox Strategies for Asymmetric Catalysis and Determination of Open-Shell Hammett Substituent Constants
Photoredox Strategies for Asymmetric Catalysis and Determination of Open-Shell Hammett Sub...
Photoredox Strategies for Asymmetric Catalysis and Determination of Open-Shell Hammett Substituent Constants

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104828
ISBN  
9798297600102
DDC  
547
저자명  
Xu, Eve Yuanwei.
서명/저자  
Photoredox Strategies for Asymmetric Catalysis and Determination of Open-Shell Hammett Substituent Constants
발행사항  
[Sl] : Princeton University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
442 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-04, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Knowles, Robert R.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Princeton University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Free radicals are typically viewed as transient and highly reactive species. Precise modulation of their reactivity continues to be a fundamental challenge in organic synthesis. Meanwhile, advancements in photoredox catalysis have enabled the efficient and selective generation of a wide range of radical intermediates, broadening their utility in synthetic methodologies. This dissertation broadly examines the reactivity and properties of organic radicals, focusing particularly on species formed under photoredox conditions.Chapter 1 presents a detailed mechanistic study of enantioselective hydroamination of alkenes with sulfonamides enabled by proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET). The study suggests that the basis for asymmetric induction arises from attractive noncovalent interactions within a post-PCET H-bonding complex formed between a neutral sulfonamidyl radical intermediate and a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst.Chapter 2 describes the development of a light-driven method for enantioselective contrathermodynamic olefin isomerization. Sequential oxidation and deprotonation of a tetra-substituted enol ether produces an allyl radical, which is captured by a Cr(II) cocatalyst bearing a chiral bi-oxazoline (BiOX) ligand. Subsequent regio- and enantioselective protodemetalation of the resulting Cr(III) allyl complex by methanol affords the enantioenriched terminal olefin product, achieving selectivity up to 95:5 er.Chapter 3 outlines a combined experimental and computational approach to determine Hammett constants for open-shell substituents, based on changes in nitrile vibrational frequencies (ν(C≡N)). By coupling pulse radiolysis with time-resolved infrared spectroscopy (PR-TRIR), ν(C≡N) IR bands were measured for 30 para- and meta-substituted benzonitriles bearing C-, N-, and S-centered radicals. A linear scaling relationship was established between the experimental data and values obtained from DFT calculations. Using computed values, two distinct Hammett constants, σm and σp+, were derived for a series of C-, N-, O-, S-, Si-, and B-centered radicals.
일반주제명  
Organic chemistry
일반주제명  
Physical chemistry
일반주제명  
Analytical chemistry
키워드  
Asymmetric catalysis
키워드  
Hammett constants
키워드  
Photoredox catalysis
키워드  
Radicals
키워드  
Olefins
기타저자  
Princeton University Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-04B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32170154
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■0820  ▼a547
■1001  ▼aXu,  Eve  Yuanwei.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-7212-3363
■24510▼aPhotoredox  Strategies  for  Asymmetric  Catalysis  and  Determination  of  Open-Shell  Hammett  Substituent  Constants
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bPrinceton  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a442  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-04,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Knowles,  Robert  R.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Princeton  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aFree  radicals  are  typically  viewed  as  transient  and  highly  reactive  species.  Precise  modulation  of  their  reactivity  continues  to  be  a  fundamental  challenge  in  organic  synthesis.  Meanwhile,  advancements  in  photoredox  catalysis  have  enabled  the  efficient  and  selective  generation  of  a  wide  range  of  radical  intermediates,  broadening  their  utility  in  synthetic  methodologies.  This  dissertation  broadly  examines  the  reactivity  and  properties  of  organic  radicals,  focusing  particularly  on  species  formed  under  photoredox  conditions.Chapter  1  presents  a  detailed  mechanistic  study  of  enantioselective  hydroamination  of  alkenes  with  sulfonamides  enabled  by  proton-coupled  electron  transfer  (PCET).  The  study  suggests  that  the  basis  for  asymmetric  induction  arises  from  attractive  noncovalent  interactions  within  a  post-PCET  H-bonding  complex  formed  between  a  neutral  sulfonamidyl  radical  intermediate  and  a  chiral  phosphoric  acid  catalyst.Chapter  2  describes  the  development  of  a  light-driven  method  for  enantioselective  contrathermodynamic  olefin  isomerization.  Sequential  oxidation  and  deprotonation  of  a  tetra-substituted  enol  ether  produces  an  allyl  radical,  which  is  captured  by  a  Cr(II)  cocatalyst  bearing  a  chiral  bi-oxazoline  (BiOX)  ligand.  Subsequent  regio-  and  enantioselective  protodemetalation  of  the  resulting  Cr(III)  allyl  complex  by  methanol  affords  the  enantioenriched  terminal  olefin  product,  achieving  selectivity  up  to  95:5  er.Chapter  3  outlines  a  combined  experimental  and  computational  approach  to  determine  Hammett  constants  for  open-shell  substituents,  based  on  changes  in  nitrile  vibrational  frequencies  (ν(C≡N)).  By  coupling  pulse  radiolysis  with  time-resolved  infrared  spectroscopy  (PR-TRIR),  ν(C≡N)  IR  bands  were  measured  for  30  para-  and  meta-substituted  benzonitriles  bearing  C-,  N-,  and  S-centered  radicals.  A  linear  scaling  relationship  was  established  between  the  experimental  data  and  values  obtained  from  DFT  calculations.  Using  computed  values,  two  distinct  Hammett  constants,  σm  and  σp+,  were  derived  for  a  series  of  C-,  N-,  O-,  S-,  Si-,  and  B-centered  radicals.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0181.
■650  4▼aOrganic  chemistry
■650  4▼aPhysical  chemistry
■650  4▼aAnalytical  chemistry
■653    ▼aAsymmetric  catalysis
■653    ▼aHammett  constants
■653    ▼aPhotoredox  catalysis
■653    ▼aRadicals
■653    ▼aOlefins
■690    ▼a0490
■690    ▼a0486
■690    ▼a0494
■71020▼aPrinceton  University▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-04B.
■790    ▼a0181
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359056▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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