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Hybrid Functionals in Real-Space Density Functional Theory
Hybrid Functionals in Real-Space Density Functional Theory
Hybrid Functionals in Real-Space Density Functional Theory

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105601
ISBN  
9798265404374
DDC  
620.118
저자명  
Jing, Xin.
서명/저자  
Hybrid Functionals in Real-Space Density Functional Theory
발행사항  
[Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
118 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Suryanarayana, Phanish.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약In this thesis, we introduce a series of advancements in hybrid exchange-correlation functionals within the generalized Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (DFT) [1, 2] framework, optimized for efficient real-space implementations[3, 4, 5]. Initially, we develop a real-space formalism that leverages the Kronecker product structure [6, 7] of the finite-difference Laplacian matrix, enabling efficient solutions for hybrid functionals in both isolated and periodic systems[8]. By integrating Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)schemes and supporting various boundary conditions, this formalism achieves up to an order-ofmagnitude speedup compared to traditional plane-wave methods, as verified through benchmarks with established codes. We further apply this method to an Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) study of liquid water, demonstrating accuracy in alignment with existing literature[9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14].The work also includes a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)-accelerated implementation of this formalism, enhanced by a multi-column Kronecker product solver. Detailed analysis of GPU-Central Processing Unit (CPU) and GPU-GPU communication identifies bottlenecks in GPU-GPU communication, yet achieves additional speedups of 6x to 8x with minimal computational nodes.Additionally, we present a linear scaling O(N) Spectral Quadrature (SQ) [15, 16, 17, 18] hybrid functional method, which calculates energy and stress using the density matrix rather than Kohn-Sham orbitals. Through a weak scaling test on various sizes of carbon systems, SQ hybrid demonstrates superiority over the Simulation Package for Ab-initio Real-space Calculations (SPARC) [3, 19, 4, 5] hybrid approach starting at approximately 32 atoms. A strong scaling analysis highlights SQ hybrid's efficient parallelism, distributing workload independently across grid points [15].For cases requiring higher accuracy, we introduce a second-order scaling O(N2) method using the Discrete Discontinuous Basis Projection (DDBP) [20] approach, which reduces the required Poisson solutions from O(N2) to O(N). Though this method achieves overall O(N2) complexity, additional operations involving face-splitting [21, 22] and matrixvector products contribute a large prefactor, making it less efficient than SPARC hybrid for smaller systems. Weak scaling tests on 1D Carbon Nanotube (CNT), 2D Silicene, and 3D Aluminum confirm a practical complexity of approximately O(N1.92), with face-splitting and matrix-vector operations identified as the main computational expenses.Overall, these contributions demonstrate enhanced computational efficiency for hybrid functionals, offering scalable solutions suited for both small and large system sizes.
일반주제명  
Nanotubes
일반주제명  
Fourier transforms
일반주제명  
Communication
일반주제명  
Carbon
일반주제명  
Decomposition
일반주제명  
Aluminum
일반주제명  
Energy
일반주제명  
Boundary conditions
일반주제명  
Linear algebra
일반주제명  
Mathematics
일반주제명  
Nanotechnology
기타저자  
Georgia Institute of Technology.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Georgia  Institute  of  Technology,  2024.
■520    ▼aIn  this  thesis,  we  introduce  a  series  of  advancements  in  hybrid  exchange-correlation  functionals  within  the  generalized  Kohn-Sham  Density  Functional  Theory  (DFT)  [1,  2]  framework,  optimized  for  efficient  real-space  implementations[3,  4,  5].  Initially,  we  develop  a  real-space  formalism  that  leverages  the  Kronecker  product  structure  [6,  7]  of  the  finite-difference  Laplacian  matrix,  enabling  efficient  solutions  for  hybrid  functionals  in  both  isolated  and  periodic  systems[8].  By  integrating  Fast  Fourier  Transform  (FFT)schemes  and  supporting  various  boundary  conditions,  this  formalism  achieves  up  to  an  order-ofmagnitude  speedup  compared  to  traditional  plane-wave  methods,  as  verified  through  benchmarks  with  established  codes.  We  further  apply  this  method  to  an  Ab  Initio  Molecular  Dynamics  (AIMD)  study  of  liquid  water,  demonstrating  accuracy  in  alignment  with  existing  literature[9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14].The  work  also  includes  a  Graphics  Processing  Unit  (GPU)-accelerated  implementation  of  this  formalism,  enhanced  by  a  multi-column  Kronecker  product  solver.  Detailed  analysis  of  GPU-Central  Processing  Unit  (CPU)  and  GPU-GPU  communication  identifies  bottlenecks  in  GPU-GPU  communication,  yet  achieves  additional  speedups  of  6x  to  8x  with  minimal  computational  nodes.Additionally,  we  present  a  linear  scaling  O(N)  Spectral  Quadrature  (SQ)  [15,  16,  17,  18]  hybrid  functional  method,  which  calculates  energy  and  stress  using  the  density  matrix  rather  than  Kohn-Sham  orbitals.  Through  a  weak  scaling  test  on  various  sizes  of  carbon  systems,  SQ  hybrid  demonstrates  superiority  over  the  Simulation  Package  for  Ab-initio  Real-space  Calculations  (SPARC)  [3,  19,  4,  5]  hybrid  approach  starting  at  approximately  32  atoms.  A  strong  scaling  analysis  highlights  SQ  hybrid's  efficient  parallelism,  distributing  workload  independently  across  grid  points  [15].For  cases  requiring  higher  accuracy,  we  introduce  a  second-order  scaling  O(N2)  method  using  the  Discrete  Discontinuous  Basis  Projection  (DDBP)  [20]  approach,  which  reduces  the  required  Poisson  solutions  from  O(N2)  to  O(N).  Though  this  method  achieves  overall  O(N2)  complexity,  additional  operations  involving  face-splitting  [21,  22]  and  matrixvector  products  contribute  a  large  prefactor,  making  it  less  efficient  than  SPARC  hybrid  for  smaller  systems.  Weak  scaling  tests  on  1D  Carbon  Nanotube  (CNT),  2D  Silicene,  and  3D  Aluminum  confirm  a  practical  complexity  of  approximately  O(N1.92),  with  face-splitting  and  matrix-vector  operations  identified  as  the  main  computational  expenses.Overall,  these  contributions  demonstrate  enhanced  computational  efficiency  for  hybrid  functionals,  offering  scalable  solutions  suited  for  both  small  and  large  system  sizes.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0078.
■650  4▼aNanotubes
■650  4▼aFourier  transforms
■650  4▼aCommunication
■650  4▼aCarbon
■650  4▼aDecomposition
■650  4▼aAluminum
■650  4▼aEnergy
■650  4▼aBoundary  conditions
■650  4▼aLinear  algebra
■650  4▼aMathematics
■650  4▼aNanotechnology
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■71020▼aGeorgia  Institute  of  Technology.
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■790    ▼a0078
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360653▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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