서브메뉴
검색
The Politics of Mathematics in Plato's Republic
The Politics of Mathematics in Plato's Republic
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202103823
- ISBN
- 9798288865169
- DDC
- 320
- 저자명
- Stevens, Samuel.
- 서명/저자
- The Politics of Mathematics in Platos Republic
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 132 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Hoekstra, Kinch.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약In this dissertation, I set out to explain why the Republic's philosopher-rulers must study mathematics. The puzzle is this: Socrates seems to require that the prospective philosopher-rulers studying mathematics for ten years, longer even than their education in philosophy. This great length of time seems insufficiently explained. One might reasonably think that, because the philosopher-rulers are defined by their practice of philosophy and their role as rulers, a decade of mathematical study could only be justified if mathematics were necessary for one or both of these activities. Yet, Socrates never suggests that mathematical knowledge is necessary for either. Why, then, is there so much mathematics?The explanation I offer here depends on identifying the problem that Plato intends the decade of mathematics to solve. This problem is, I argue, political, not philosophical. The prospective philosopher-rulers must be taught philosophy, but philosophy runs the risk of corrupting its students. By painfully exposing the falsehoods in the student's values, philosophy can undermine the student's reasons for acting in the interests of the city. Without these values, the student is vulnerable to being captured by their base desires and so acting selfishly, pursuing personal fame, glory, and wealth at the expense of the city's justice. The possibility of such a corrupted student must be avoided in Callipolis because such an egoistic individual would undermine the institutions of the just city. If this corruption must be avoided, Socrates must find some way to ensure that any student who studies philosophy in Callipolis is steadfast enough to weather the disorientation of philosophy. This seems to be function of mathematics. I will argue that we have ample resources in the Republic to understand why mathematics can produce such characters. First, and most simply, Socrates works to construct a category of mathematical study that distances it from all aspects of everyday life. This ensures that studying mathematics will not cause the student to question their values. Second, we have clear evidence that studying mathematics engages and cultivates the desire for truth. This channeling of desire means that the student will, as a side effect, become less attracted to base pleasures. When such a student finds their values refuted, they will therefore be less susceptible to the flattery of their base desires and simultaneously compelled by their desire for truth to continue to investigate. Third, I will argue that the primary purpose of the long discussion of the five mathematical sciences in Republic 7 and of the presence of geometry in the Divided Line is to show us how the diagrammatic practice of Greek mathematics convinces the student that there is a difference between abstract objects and their images, and that truth lies in the former not the latter. The effect of all of this is that, when the student does begin to study philosophy and has their beliefs refuted, they will be more stable, less tempted by base pleasures, convinced of the necessity of pursuing truth, and equipped with a sense of what that might entail. Such a person can be trusted to do philosophy safely, secured from the risks of corruption. The prospective philosopher-ruler must, then, study mathematics because studying mathematics will preserve the justice of the city. The result is account of Plato's mathematics that explains its significance through its psychagogic power. The practice of mathematics can be important and powerful for Plato without mathematical knowledge being necessary for philosophy or for politics. Nothing I say will depend on the ontology of mathematical objects or the axiomatic structure of mathematical science. These are issues that have dominated the reception of Plato's mathematics since Aristotle but are not explicitly discussed in Plato's dialogues. By focusing instead on the practice of mathematics, I offer a reading on which the philosophy of mathematics in the Republic is coherent, politically important, and, relative to the dialogue's goals, complete. Mathematics can thus be centrally significant to Plato for reasons he develops explicitly in the text.
- 일반주제명
- Political science
- 일반주제명
- Philosophy
- 일반주제명
- Classical literature
- 일반주제명
- Mathematics
- 키워드
- Elenchus
- 키워드
- Plato
- 키워드
- Political theory
- 키워드
- Politics
- 기타저자
- University of California, Berkeley Political Science
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008260126s2025 us c eng d■001000017358266
■00520260202103823
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798288865169
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32042791
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a320
■1001 ▼aStevens, Samuel.
■24510▼aThe Politics of Mathematics in Plato's Republic
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Berkeley▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a132 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Hoekstra, Kinch.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2025.
■520 ▼aIn this dissertation, I set out to explain why the Republic's philosopher-rulers must study mathematics. The puzzle is this: Socrates seems to require that the prospective philosopher-rulers studying mathematics for ten years, longer even than their education in philosophy. This great length of time seems insufficiently explained. One might reasonably think that, because the philosopher-rulers are defined by their practice of philosophy and their role as rulers, a decade of mathematical study could only be justified if mathematics were necessary for one or both of these activities. Yet, Socrates never suggests that mathematical knowledge is necessary for either. Why, then, is there so much mathematics?The explanation I offer here depends on identifying the problem that Plato intends the decade of mathematics to solve. This problem is, I argue, political, not philosophical. The prospective philosopher-rulers must be taught philosophy, but philosophy runs the risk of corrupting its students. By painfully exposing the falsehoods in the student's values, philosophy can undermine the student's reasons for acting in the interests of the city. Without these values, the student is vulnerable to being captured by their base desires and so acting selfishly, pursuing personal fame, glory, and wealth at the expense of the city's justice. The possibility of such a corrupted student must be avoided in Callipolis because such an egoistic individual would undermine the institutions of the just city. If this corruption must be avoided, Socrates must find some way to ensure that any student who studies philosophy in Callipolis is steadfast enough to weather the disorientation of philosophy. This seems to be function of mathematics. I will argue that we have ample resources in the Republic to understand why mathematics can produce such characters. First, and most simply, Socrates works to construct a category of mathematical study that distances it from all aspects of everyday life. This ensures that studying mathematics will not cause the student to question their values. Second, we have clear evidence that studying mathematics engages and cultivates the desire for truth. This channeling of desire means that the student will, as a side effect, become less attracted to base pleasures. When such a student finds their values refuted, they will therefore be less susceptible to the flattery of their base desires and simultaneously compelled by their desire for truth to continue to investigate. Third, I will argue that the primary purpose of the long discussion of the five mathematical sciences in Republic 7 and of the presence of geometry in the Divided Line is to show us how the diagrammatic practice of Greek mathematics convinces the student that there is a difference between abstract objects and their images, and that truth lies in the former not the latter. The effect of all of this is that, when the student does begin to study philosophy and has their beliefs refuted, they will be more stable, less tempted by base pleasures, convinced of the necessity of pursuing truth, and equipped with a sense of what that might entail. Such a person can be trusted to do philosophy safely, secured from the risks of corruption. The prospective philosopher-ruler must, then, study mathematics because studying mathematics will preserve the justice of the city. The result is account of Plato's mathematics that explains its significance through its psychagogic power. The practice of mathematics can be important and powerful for Plato without mathematical knowledge being necessary for philosophy or for politics. Nothing I say will depend on the ontology of mathematical objects or the axiomatic structure of mathematical science. These are issues that have dominated the reception of Plato's mathematics since Aristotle but are not explicitly discussed in Plato's dialogues. By focusing instead on the practice of mathematics, I offer a reading on which the philosophy of mathematics in the Republic is coherent, politically important, and, relative to the dialogue's goals, complete. Mathematics can thus be centrally significant to Plato for reasons he develops explicitly in the text.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0028.
■650 4▼aPolitical science
■650 4▼aPhilosophy
■650 4▼aClassical literature
■650 4▼aMathematics
■653 ▼aAncient philosophy
■653 ▼aElenchus
■653 ▼aPlato
■653 ▼aPolitical theory
■653 ▼aPolitics
■690 ▼a0615
■690 ▼a0422
■690 ▼a0294
■690 ▼a0405
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Berkeley▼bPolitical Science.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-01B.
■790 ▼a0028
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358266▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


