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Supporting Students' Resistance to Misleading Data Visualizations Through Educational Approaches
Supporting Students' Resistance to Misleading Data Visualizations Through Educational Appr...
Supporting Students' Resistance to Misleading Data Visualizations Through Educational Approaches

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104839
ISBN  
9798290962641
DDC  
370
저자명  
Rho, Jihyun.
서명/저자  
Supporting Students Resistance to Misleading Data Visualizations Through Educational Approaches
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
111 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Rau, Martina A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Misleading data visualizations are becoming increasingly prevalent across various media platforms, often distorting viewers' interpretations of the depicted data. Many individuals lack the cognitive processes to critically evaluate these visualizations, leaving them vulnerable to misinterpretation. Therefore, developing effective educational interventions to enhance viewers' resistance to misleading visualizations is crucial for their accurate interpretation of quantitative information. However, the optimal type of such interventions remains unclear, particularly regarding which specific cognitive processes these interventions should be targeted and how instructional design should address them.To address this gap, this dissertation presents a comprehensive review of prior frameworks on data visualization comprehension to identify key cognitive processes that educational interventions for misleading visualizations should address. By applying this framework to the context of misleading visualizations, I argue that both bottom-up and top-down cognitive processes must be enhanced to enable viewers' critical engagement with misleading visualizations and combat deceptive effects. A review of current educational approaches further revealed that strengthening viewers' perceptual skills (i.e., bottom-up) and sense-making competencies (i.e., top-down) can effectively support this goal. However, existing interventions typically address a limited range of misleading visualization types, falling short of real-world complexity.Building on these findings, I conducted a series of empirical studies to explore instructional designs that foster perceptual skills and sense-making competencies across diverse misleading visualization types. In Study 1, I compared the magnitude of deceptive effects across various types of misleading visualization to ensure that subsequent instruction designs addressed a wide range of misleading visualizations. In Study 2, I investigated perceptual training interventions, examining the effectiveness of different feedback types in perceptual training. Informative feedback, which offers textual or visual explanations of misleading elements, proved more effective than simple feedback in improving viewers' perceptual skills for misleading visualizations. However, the perceptual training showed limited generalization (i.e., near transfer) to unfamiliar misleading visualizations. To address this limitation, Study 3 focused on enhancing sense-making competencies, with the aim of facilitating broader transfer. Recognizing that misleading visualizations often deviate from conventional design principles, the sense-making activities prompted learners to compare accurate and misleading versions during guided activities. This comparison-based sense-making activity was especially beneficial for learners with a low tendency for effortful thinking, offering cognitive scaffolding for critical engagement. Yet, overcoming the challenge of near transfer, extending learning beyond visually similar misleading visualizations, remained a persistent issue.Together, the studies in this dissertation provide insights on how to design comprehensive and effective educational interventions to combat misleading visualizations. By targeting both bottom-up and top-down cognitive processes, this dissertation demonstrates a more holistic framework for strengthening viewers' resistance to a wide range of misleading visualizations.
일반주제명  
Educational psychology
일반주제명  
Instructional design
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
키워드  
Data visualizations
키워드  
Misinterpretation
키워드  
Perceptual training
키워드  
Sense-making competencies
키워드  
Informative feedback
기타저자  
The University of Wisconsin - Madison Educational Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aRho,  Jihyun.
■24510▼aSupporting  Students'  Resistance  to  Misleading  Data  Visualizations  Through  Educational  Approaches
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a111  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Rau,  Martina  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison,  2025.
■520    ▼aMisleading  data  visualizations  are  becoming  increasingly  prevalent  across  various  media  platforms,  often  distorting  viewers'  interpretations  of  the  depicted  data.  Many  individuals  lack  the  cognitive  processes  to  critically  evaluate  these  visualizations,  leaving  them  vulnerable  to  misinterpretation.  Therefore,  developing  effective  educational  interventions  to  enhance  viewers'  resistance  to  misleading  visualizations  is  crucial  for  their  accurate  interpretation  of  quantitative  information.  However,  the  optimal  type  of  such  interventions  remains  unclear,  particularly  regarding  which  specific  cognitive  processes  these  interventions  should  be  targeted  and  how  instructional  design  should  address  them.To  address  this  gap,  this  dissertation  presents  a  comprehensive  review  of  prior  frameworks  on  data  visualization  comprehension  to  identify  key  cognitive  processes  that  educational  interventions  for  misleading  visualizations  should  address.  By  applying  this  framework  to  the  context  of  misleading  visualizations,  I  argue  that  both  bottom-up  and  top-down  cognitive  processes  must  be  enhanced  to  enable  viewers'  critical  engagement  with  misleading  visualizations  and  combat  deceptive  effects.  A  review  of  current  educational  approaches  further  revealed  that  strengthening  viewers'  perceptual  skills  (i.e.,  bottom-up)  and  sense-making  competencies  (i.e.,  top-down)  can  effectively  support  this  goal.  However,  existing  interventions  typically  address  a  limited  range  of  misleading  visualization  types,  falling  short  of  real-world  complexity.Building  on  these  findings,  I  conducted  a  series  of  empirical  studies  to  explore  instructional  designs  that  foster  perceptual  skills  and  sense-making  competencies  across  diverse  misleading  visualization  types.  In  Study  1,  I  compared  the  magnitude  of  deceptive  effects  across  various  types  of  misleading  visualization  to  ensure  that  subsequent  instruction  designs  addressed  a  wide  range  of  misleading  visualizations.  In  Study  2,  I  investigated  perceptual  training  interventions,  examining  the  effectiveness  of  different  feedback  types  in  perceptual  training.  Informative  feedback,  which  offers  textual  or  visual  explanations  of  misleading  elements,  proved  more  effective  than  simple  feedback  in  improving  viewers'  perceptual  skills  for  misleading  visualizations.  However,  the  perceptual  training  showed  limited  generalization  (i.e.,  near  transfer)  to  unfamiliar  misleading  visualizations.  To  address  this  limitation,  Study  3  focused  on  enhancing  sense-making  competencies,  with  the  aim  of  facilitating  broader  transfer.  Recognizing  that  misleading  visualizations  often  deviate  from  conventional  design  principles,  the  sense-making  activities  prompted  learners  to  compare  accurate  and  misleading  versions  during  guided  activities.  This  comparison-based  sense-making  activity  was  especially  beneficial  for  learners  with  a  low  tendency  for  effortful  thinking,  offering  cognitive  scaffolding  for  critical  engagement.  Yet,  overcoming  the  challenge  of  near  transfer,  extending  learning  beyond  visually  similar  misleading  visualizations,  remained  a  persistent  issue.Together,  the  studies  in  this  dissertation  provide  insights  on  how  to  design  comprehensive  and  effective  educational  interventions  to  combat  misleading  visualizations.  By  targeting  both  bottom-up  and  top-down  cognitive  processes,  this  dissertation  demonstrates  a  more  holistic  framework  for  strengthening  viewers'  resistance  to  a  wide  range  of  misleading  visualizations.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0262.
■650  4▼aEducational  psychology
■650  4▼aInstructional  design
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■653    ▼aData  visualizations
■653    ▼aMisinterpretation
■653    ▼aPerceptual  training
■653    ▼aSense-making  competencies
■653    ▼aInformative  feedback
■690    ▼a0525
■690    ▼a0633
■690    ▼a0447
■71020▼aThe  University  of  Wisconsin  -  Madison▼bEducational  Psychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02B.
■790    ▼a0262
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359129▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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