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Coming of Age in the Context of Low-Socioeconomic Status: The Influence of Socioeconomic Resources on Inflammation, Depressive Symptoms, and Sleep During the Transition From Adolescence to Young Adulthood
Coming of Age in the Context of Low-Socioeconomic Status: The Influence of Socioeconomic R...
Coming of Age in the Context of Low-Socioeconomic Status: The Influence of Socioeconomic Resources on Inflammation, Depressive Symptoms, and Sleep During the Transition From Adolescence to Young Adulthood

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104639
ISBN  
9798280747272
DDC  
136
저자명  
Rocha, Sarah.
서명/저자  
Coming of Age in the Context of Low-Socioeconomic Status: The Influence of Socioeconomic Resources on Inflammation, Depressive Symptoms, and Sleep During the Transition From Adolescence to Young Adulthood
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
148 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Fuligni, Andrew J.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Socioeconomic status (SES) is a powerful predictor of physical and mental health outcomes during adolescence that can contribute to heightened disease risk in adulthood. The transition from adolescence to young adulthood offers scholars an opportunity to evaluate how normative changes in youths' psychosocial experiences and behavior during this period interact with their broader socioeconomic environment to shape early adult health risk. This dissertation evaluated the relations between socioeconomic resources and markers of inflammation- increasingly considered an indicator of health risk in youth-and depressive symptoms across two independent datasets of youth and young adults. Study 1 evaluated the influence of family-based socioeconomic resources on circulating levels of the pro-inflammatory marker, C-reactive protein (CRP), in a community sample of adolescent-parent dyads over three study waves covering the transition from late-adolescence to young adulthood. We observed that higher parental education was significantly associated with lower average CRP, but not longitudinal changes in CRP across time. As a whole, youth showed significant increases in CRP across the study period that were unrelated to their parents' CRP trends. Follow-up analyses found parallel trends for youths' depressive symptoms, but did not observe associations with upstream indicators of inflammation, i.e., expression of inflammation-related gene transcripts.In Study 2, we evaluated these questions in a short-term longitudinal study of health and experiences across the first year of college. We found that youth with greater financial stress regarding college expenses showed longitudinal increases in CRP across the first year of college that had not been present at the start of the academic year. Both financially stressed students and those who were first-generation college students (i.e., those whose parents do not have four-year college degrees) reported higher depressive symptoms that were stable across the year. In Study 3, we explored whether changes in sleep behavior might drive socioeconomic disparities in inflammation during the transition to college. Students with higher financial stress reported poor sleep quality, greater sleep variability, and greater difficulty waking, but these associations also remained stable across the year. Follow-up analyses suggested that perceived difficulty waking was related to increased CRP over the year, implying potential risk for heightened inflammation. Together, the three studies offer context for how socioeconomic forces shape adolescent health as youth transition to adulthood and point to potential areas for intervention to address and prevent against the emergence of young adult health risk.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Quantitative psychology
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Mental health
키워드  
Socioeconomic status
키워드  
C-reactive protein
키워드  
Depressive symptoms
키워드  
Socioeconomic disparities
키워드  
Adolescent health
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Psychology 0780
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aRocha,  Sarah.
■24510▼aComing  of  Age  in  the  Context  of  Low-Socioeconomic  Status:  The  Influence  of  Socioeconomic  Resources  on  Inflammation,  Depressive  Symptoms,  and  Sleep  During  the  Transition  From  Adolescence  to  Young  Adulthood
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a148  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Fuligni,  Andrew  J.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aSocioeconomic  status  (SES)  is  a  powerful  predictor  of  physical  and  mental  health  outcomes  during  adolescence  that  can  contribute  to  heightened  disease  risk  in  adulthood.  The  transition  from  adolescence  to  young  adulthood  offers  scholars  an  opportunity  to  evaluate  how  normative  changes  in  youths'  psychosocial  experiences  and  behavior  during  this  period  interact  with  their  broader  socioeconomic  environment  to  shape  early  adult  health  risk.  This  dissertation  evaluated  the  relations  between  socioeconomic  resources  and  markers  of  inflammation-  increasingly  considered  an  indicator  of  health  risk  in  youth-and  depressive  symptoms  across  two  independent  datasets  of  youth  and  young  adults.  Study  1  evaluated  the  influence  of  family-based  socioeconomic  resources  on  circulating  levels  of  the  pro-inflammatory  marker,  C-reactive  protein  (CRP),  in  a  community  sample  of  adolescent-parent  dyads  over  three  study  waves  covering  the  transition  from  late-adolescence  to  young  adulthood.  We  observed  that  higher parental  education  was  significantly  associated  with  lower  average  CRP,  but  not  longitudinal  changes  in  CRP  across  time.  As  a  whole,  youth  showed  significant  increases  in  CRP  across  the  study  period  that  were  unrelated  to  their  parents'  CRP  trends.  Follow-up  analyses  found  parallel  trends  for  youths'  depressive  symptoms,  but  did  not  observe  associations  with  upstream  indicators  of  inflammation,  i.e.,  expression  of  inflammation-related  gene  transcripts.In  Study  2,  we  evaluated  these  questions  in  a  short-term  longitudinal  study  of  health  and  experiences  across  the  first  year  of  college.  We  found  that  youth  with  greater  financial  stress  regarding  college  expenses  showed  longitudinal  increases  in  CRP  across  the  first  year  of  college  that  had  not  been  present  at  the  start  of  the  academic  year.  Both  financially  stressed  students  and  those  who  were  first-generation  college  students  (i.e.,  those  whose  parents  do  not  have  four-year  college  degrees)  reported  higher  depressive  symptoms  that  were  stable  across  the  year.  In  Study  3,  we  explored  whether  changes  in  sleep  behavior  might  drive  socioeconomic  disparities  in  inflammation  during  the  transition  to  college.  Students  with  higher  financial  stress  reported  poor  sleep  quality,  greater  sleep  variability,  and  greater  difficulty  waking,  but  these  associations  also  remained  stable  across  the  year.  Follow-up  analyses  suggested  that  perceived  difficulty  waking  was  related  to  increased  CRP  over  the  year,  implying  potential  risk  for  heightened  inflammation.  Together,  the  three  studies  offer  context  for  how  socioeconomic  forces  shape  adolescent  health  as  youth  transition  to  adulthood  and  point  to  potential  areas  for  intervention  to  address  and  prevent  against  the  emergence  of  young  adult  health  risk.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aQuantitative  psychology
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aMental  health
■653    ▼aSocioeconomic  status
■653    ▼aC-reactive  protein
■653    ▼aDepressive  symptoms
■653    ▼aSocioeconomic  disparities
■653    ▼aAdolescent  health
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0632
■690    ▼a0347
■690    ▼a0573
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bPsychology  0780.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358296▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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