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Dynamics of Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors
Dynamics of Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors
Dynamics of Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105612
ISBN  
9798265427748
DDC  
600
저자명  
Quill, Tyler James.
서명/저자  
Dynamics of Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
177 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Salleo, Alberto.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약Organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs) are a promising class of materials for numerous emerging technologies. The dual-conducting nature of OMIEC materials enables ionic signals to be transduced into electronic currents through the process of volumetric doping, where changes in ion concentration in the bulk of the material modulates the electronic conductivity of the semiconductor. The combination of this transduction and volumetric doping makes OMIECs attractive in a wide range of fields including energy storage, neuromorphic computing, and bioelectronics. Though OMIECs have been successfully utilized in electrochemical devices across many fields, the structure-property relations which govern material and device performance are still relatively immature. Critically, a robust understanding of the electrochemical doping processes which underpin the operation of OMIEC devices is necessary to inform chemical design. This dissertation encompasses my work studying state-of-the-art OMIEC devices and the fundamental mechanisms behind their operation.The first section of this dissertation will focus on OMIEC materials through the lens of devices for brain-like - or neuromorphic - computing. I will begin by explaining how OMIEC-based artificial synapses can be made solid-state and temperature-stable by leveraging a gel electrolyte based on ionic liquids. I will show how judicious selection of both OMIEC and ionic liquid leads to organic neuromorphic devices with switching speeds in the nanosecond regime. I will then demonstrate how these same ionic liquids can be encapsulated within a porous oxide to create a hybrid organic/inorganic electrolyte system which enables a vertically stacked device architecture compatible with integration into crossbar arrays.The next section of this dissertation seeks to better understand the interactions between the OMIEC materials studied in the first section and the molecular structure of the ionic liquid electrolyte. I show that PEDOT:PSS electrochemical devices uniquely require trace water in the electrolyte, whereas other single-phase OMIECs (e.g. p[g2T-TT]) do not. I show that that the trace water facilitates high speed switching in PEDOT:PSS neuromorphic devices through a proton hopping mechanism with PSS sites, and that the cation of certain protic ionic liquids can participate in this process. I then explore the origins of high-speed switching in other OMIEC materials such as p(g2T-TT) and reveal that the passive uptake of ion pairs by the OMIEC is essential for high-speed operation. Thus, the interactions between the semiconducting polymer and the electrolyte dictate not only the speed and performance of organic neuromorphic devices, but also the fundamental doping and transport mechanisms.The last section of this dissertation is concerned with investigating the structural changes which occur within OMIEC materials during operation. Electrochemical doping is a highly dynamic process, involving the motion of ionic charges, electronic charges, and lattice deformations of the semiconductor to accommodate these species. The structural transformations which occur in OMIECs during operation are not well characterized because of experimental limitations measuring the structure of these materials during electrochemical doping. The final section of my dissertation will present an operando grazing-incidence X-ray scattering technique which enables concurrent electrochemical and structural characterization of redox-active thin films at synchrotron beamlines. I will show how this technique can quantify structural changes during electrochemical doping and correlate the microstructural evolution to simultaneously measured electronic transport properties. The combination of a high-fidelity structural probe with simultaneous measurement of relevant electronic properties (e.g. carrier density and mobility) allows us to unambiguously determine how subtle changes to polymer chain conformation affect charge transport. I reveal a charge-induced ordering mechanism whereby the addition of charge carriers planarizes polymer chains within the crystallites which enhances intrachain order and increases the mobility of subsequent carriers. Then, in the final chapter, I will leverage this same operando X-ray scattering technique to investigate the microstructural stability of OMIEC materials during operation. I will reveal that high charge carrier densities degrade the crystalline structure of the materials, irrespective of molecular weight, producing irreversible disruptions to long-range order and charge transport.
일반주제명  
Polymers
일반주제명  
Electrolytes
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Electrodes
일반주제명  
Nanocomposites
일반주제명  
Semiconductors
일반주제명  
Musicians & conductors
일반주제명  
Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR
일반주제명  
Light emitting diodes
일반주제명  
Molecular weight
일반주제명  
Transistors
일반주제명  
Physical properties
일반주제명  
Thin films
일반주제명  
Engineers
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering
일반주제명  
Medical imaging
일반주제명  
Music
일반주제명  
Nanotechnology
일반주제명  
Optics
일반주제명  
Polymer chemistry
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aQuill,  Tyler  James.
■24510▼aDynamics  of  Organic  Mixed  Ionic-Electronic  Conductors
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
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■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Salleo,  Alberto.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2023.
■520    ▼aOrganic  mixed  ionic-electronic  conductors  (OMIECs)  are  a  promising  class  of  materials  for  numerous  emerging  technologies.  The  dual-conducting  nature  of  OMIEC  materials  enables  ionic  signals  to  be  transduced  into  electronic  currents  through  the  process  of  volumetric  doping,  where  changes  in  ion  concentration  in  the  bulk  of  the  material  modulates  the  electronic  conductivity  of  the  semiconductor.  The  combination  of  this  transduction  and  volumetric  doping  makes  OMIECs  attractive  in  a  wide  range  of  fields  including  energy  storage,  neuromorphic  computing,  and  bioelectronics.  Though  OMIECs  have  been  successfully  utilized  in  electrochemical  devices  across  many  fields,  the  structure-property  relations  which  govern  material  and  device  performance  are  still  relatively  immature.  Critically,  a  robust  understanding  of  the  electrochemical  doping  processes  which  underpin  the  operation  of  OMIEC  devices  is  necessary  to  inform  chemical  design.  This  dissertation  encompasses  my  work  studying  state-of-the-art  OMIEC  devices  and  the  fundamental  mechanisms  behind  their  operation.The  first  section  of  this  dissertation  will  focus  on  OMIEC  materials  through  the  lens  of  devices  for  brain-like  -  or  neuromorphic  -  computing.  I  will  begin  by  explaining  how  OMIEC-based  artificial  synapses  can  be  made  solid-state  and  temperature-stable  by  leveraging  a  gel  electrolyte  based  on  ionic  liquids.  I  will  show  how  judicious  selection  of  both  OMIEC  and  ionic  liquid  leads  to  organic  neuromorphic  devices  with  switching  speeds  in  the  nanosecond  regime.  I  will  then  demonstrate  how  these  same  ionic  liquids  can  be  encapsulated  within  a  porous  oxide  to  create  a  hybrid  organic/inorganic  electrolyte  system  which  enables  a  vertically  stacked  device  architecture  compatible  with  integration  into  crossbar  arrays.The  next  section  of  this  dissertation  seeks  to  better  understand  the  interactions  between  the  OMIEC  materials  studied  in  the  first  section  and  the  molecular  structure  of  the  ionic  liquid  electrolyte.  I  show  that  PEDOT:PSS  electrochemical  devices  uniquely  require  trace  water  in  the  electrolyte,  whereas  other  single-phase  OMIECs  (e.g.  p[g2T-TT])  do  not.  I  show  that  that  the  trace  water  facilitates  high  speed  switching  in  PEDOT:PSS  neuromorphic  devices  through  a  proton  hopping  mechanism  with  PSS  sites,  and  that  the  cation  of  certain  protic  ionic  liquids  can  participate  in  this  process.  I  then  explore  the  origins  of  high-speed  switching  in  other  OMIEC  materials  such  as  p(g2T-TT)  and  reveal  that  the  passive  uptake  of  ion  pairs  by  the  OMIEC  is  essential  for  high-speed  operation.  Thus,  the  interactions  between  the  semiconducting  polymer  and  the  electrolyte  dictate  not  only  the  speed  and  performance  of  organic  neuromorphic  devices,  but  also  the  fundamental  doping  and  transport  mechanisms.The  last  section  of  this  dissertation  is  concerned  with  investigating  the  structural  changes  which  occur  within  OMIEC  materials  during  operation.  Electrochemical  doping  is  a  highly  dynamic  process,  involving  the  motion  of  ionic  charges,  electronic  charges,  and  lattice  deformations  of  the  semiconductor  to  accommodate  these  species.  The  structural  transformations  which  occur  in  OMIECs  during  operation  are  not  well  characterized  because  of  experimental  limitations  measuring  the  structure  of  these  materials  during  electrochemical  doping.  The  final  section  of  my  dissertation  will  present  an  operando  grazing-incidence  X-ray  scattering  technique  which  enables  concurrent  electrochemical  and  structural  characterization  of  redox-active  thin  films  at  synchrotron  beamlines.  I  will  show  how  this  technique  can  quantify  structural  changes  during  electrochemical  doping  and  correlate  the  microstructural  evolution  to  simultaneously  measured  electronic  transport  properties.  The  combination  of  a  high-fidelity  structural  probe  with  simultaneous  measurement  of  relevant  electronic  properties  (e.g.  carrier  density  and  mobility)  allows  us  to  unambiguously  determine  how  subtle  changes  to  polymer  chain  conformation  affect  charge  transport.  I  reveal  a  charge-induced  ordering  mechanism  whereby  the  addition  of  charge  carriers  planarizes  polymer  chains  within  the  crystallites  which  enhances  intrachain  order  and  increases  the  mobility  of  subsequent  carriers.  Then,  in  the  final  chapter,  I  will  leverage  this  same  operando  X-ray  scattering  technique  to  investigate  the  microstructural  stability  of  OMIEC  materials  during  operation.  I  will  reveal  that  high  charge  carrier  densities  degrade  the  crystalline  structure  of  the  materials,  irrespective  of  molecular  weight,  producing  irreversible  disruptions  to  long-range  order  and  charge  transport.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aPolymers
■650  4▼aElectrolytes
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aElectrodes
■650  4▼aNanocomposites
■650  4▼aSemiconductors
■650  4▼aMusicians  &  conductors
■650  4▼aNuclear  magnetic  resonance--NMR
■650  4▼aLight  emitting  diodes
■650  4▼aMolecular  weight
■650  4▼aTransistors
■650  4▼aPhysical  properties
■650  4▼aThin  films
■650  4▼aEngineers
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■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering
■650  4▼aMedical  imaging
■650  4▼aMusic
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■650  4▼aOptics
■650  4▼aPolymer  chemistry
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■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360733▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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