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Essays on Land Conflict and Bargaining
Essays on Land Conflict and Bargaining
Essays on Land Conflict and Bargaining

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105613
ISBN  
9798265427953
DDC  
000
저자명  
Yoshida, Renan Chaves.
서명/저자  
Essays on Land Conflict and Bargaining
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
157 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Chandrasekhar, Arun;Morten, Melanie.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The chapters in this dissertation use theoretical and empirical methods to assess the impact of policies on land conflict and the effects of direct sales on bargaining.The first chapter shows how giving land titles to indigenous lands can affect deforestation (Chaves Yoshida, 2025a). Illegal deforestation has become a critical global concern, leading to various initiatives to attempt to counteract it. One such policy is the granting of formal property rights to indigenous communities living in endangered areas. Despite its increasing popularity, evidence regarding the effectiveness of this policy for curbing deforestation remains scant, particularly concerning the conditions under which it operates effectively. To address this gap, I investigate the staggered allocation of land titles to indigenous communities in the Brazilian Amazon. I employ a doubly-robust generalized difference-in-differences framework to assess the impact on deforestation. I find that titling reduces the probability of deforestation by 7 percentage points. The effect is driven by lands located in areas of high baseline deforestation and high level of enforcement.The second chapter studies how media coverage can impact land conflict (Chaves Yoshida, 2025b). In a country where land inequality is high and proper redistribution is scarce, the landless tend to mobilize and occupy areas to pressure for more land reform. In 1995 and 1996 there were two violent police repressions of landless occupiers in Brazil. They received a lot of media coverage, which resulted in increased public attention towards the government's lack of land reform and the role of the landless movement. I investigate the effect of this event on people's decision to engage in land occupations. I explore exogenous variation in TV signal strength and a difference-in-differencesframework and show that media exposure increases the probability that a municipality has an occupier by 2.3 percentage points. Results are stronger in lower income and more rural areas and I also show an increase in votes for a pro land reform party, evidence that an information or sympathy channel drives the effect.The third chapter studies the effects of direct-to-consumer sales (Donna et al., 2024). Cutting out the intermediary and selling directly to consumers is an increasingly common strategy by manufacturers. We develop a structural model of vertical relations where manufacturers bargain with retailers and sell their products directly to consumers. Direct sales generate potential consumer gains due to additional competition and product variety but also increase manufacturers' bargaining leverage, thereby increasing upstream and downstream prices and potentially reducing consumer welfare. We estimate the model using data from the outdoor advertising industry to quantify the bargaining-leverage and welfare effects of direct sales. We discuss the relevance of the bargaining-leverage effect for vertical merger evaluation.
일반주제명  
Native peoples
일반주제명  
Rainforests
일반주제명  
Carbon
일반주제명  
Forests
일반주제명  
Property rights
일반주제명  
Climate change
일반주제명  
Deforestation
일반주제명  
Forestry
일반주제명  
Native studies
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798265427953
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32316415
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordrn799nj5783
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a000
■1001  ▼aYoshida,  Renan  Chaves.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Land  Conflict  and  Bargaining
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a157  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Chandrasekhar,  Arun;Morten,  Melanie.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  chapters  in  this  dissertation  use  theoretical  and  empirical  methods  to  assess  the  impact  of  policies  on  land  conflict  and  the  effects  of  direct  sales  on  bargaining.The  first  chapter  shows  how  giving  land  titles  to  indigenous  lands  can  affect  deforestation  (Chaves  Yoshida,  2025a).  Illegal  deforestation  has  become  a  critical  global  concern,  leading  to  various  initiatives  to  attempt  to  counteract  it.  One  such  policy  is  the  granting  of  formal  property  rights  to  indigenous  communities  living  in  endangered  areas.  Despite  its  increasing  popularity,  evidence  regarding  the  effectiveness  of  this  policy  for  curbing  deforestation  remains  scant,  particularly  concerning  the  conditions  under  which  it  operates  effectively.  To  address  this  gap,  I  investigate  the  staggered  allocation  of  land  titles  to  indigenous  communities  in  the  Brazilian  Amazon.  I  employ  a  doubly-robust  generalized  difference-in-differences  framework  to  assess  the  impact  on  deforestation.  I  find  that  titling  reduces  the  probability  of  deforestation  by  7  percentage  points.  The  effect  is  driven  by  lands  located  in  areas  of  high  baseline  deforestation  and  high  level  of  enforcement.The  second  chapter  studies  how  media  coverage  can  impact  land  conflict  (Chaves  Yoshida,  2025b).  In  a  country  where  land  inequality  is  high  and  proper  redistribution  is  scarce,  the  landless  tend  to  mobilize  and  occupy  areas  to  pressure  for  more  land  reform.  In  1995  and  1996  there  were  two  violent  police  repressions  of  landless  occupiers  in  Brazil.  They  received  a  lot  of  media  coverage,  which  resulted  in  increased  public  attention  towards  the  government's  lack  of  land  reform  and  the  role  of  the  landless  movement.  I  investigate  the  effect  of  this  event  on  people's  decision  to  engage  in  land  occupations.  I  explore  exogenous  variation  in  TV  signal  strength  and  a  difference-in-differencesframework  and  show  that  media  exposure  increases  the  probability  that  a  municipality  has  an  occupier  by  2.3  percentage  points.  Results  are  stronger  in  lower  income  and  more  rural  areas  and  I  also  show  an  increase  in  votes  for  a  pro  land  reform  party,  evidence  that  an  information  or  sympathy  channel  drives  the  effect.The  third  chapter  studies  the  effects  of  direct-to-consumer  sales  (Donna  et  al.,  2024).  Cutting  out  the  intermediary  and  selling  directly  to  consumers  is  an  increasingly  common  strategy  by  manufacturers.  We  develop  a  structural  model  of  vertical  relations  where  manufacturers  bargain  with  retailers  and  sell  their  products  directly  to  consumers.  Direct  sales  generate  potential  consumer  gains  due  to  additional  competition  and  product  variety  but  also  increase  manufacturers'  bargaining  leverage,  thereby  increasing  upstream  and  downstream  prices  and  potentially  reducing  consumer  welfare.  We  estimate  the  model  using  data  from  the  outdoor  advertising  industry  to  quantify  the  bargaining-leverage  and  welfare  effects  of  direct  sales.  We  discuss  the  relevance  of  the  bargaining-leverage  effect  for  vertical  merger  evaluation.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aNative  peoples
■650  4▼aRainforests
■650  4▼aCarbon
■650  4▼aForests
■650  4▼aProperty  rights
■650  4▼aClimate  change
■650  4▼aDeforestation
■650  4▼aForestry
■650  4▼aNative  studies
■690    ▼a0404
■690    ▼a0478
■690    ▼a0741
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05A.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360739▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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