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Understanding Shear Localizations in Glaciers Using High-Performance Computing and Machine Learning
Understanding Shear Localizations in Glaciers Using High-Performance Computing and Machine...
Understanding Shear Localizations in Glaciers Using High-Performance Computing and Machine Learning

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105613
ISBN  
9798265429414
DDC  
000
저자명  
Liu, Emma Weijia.
서명/저자  
Understanding Shear Localizations in Glaciers Using High-Performance Computing and Machine Learning
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
187 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Suckale, Jenny.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Accurately projecting the future evolution of ice sheets requires a deep understanding of the complex, multiscale processes that govern ice deformation. While most of the ice sheet deforms slowly through distributed flow, fast-flowing regions account for the majority of ice discharge and thus dominate mass loss. The transition between slow and fast flow is usually confined to narrow, highly dynamic zones where multiple interacting processes, including basal conditions, internal deformation, and microstructural evolution, govern the onset and localization of rapid flow.I investigate two types of localized deformation zones in glaciers: the transition from internal ice deformation to basal sliding, and shear margins. At the transition from flow to sliding, I find that basal topography can induce highly localized deformation regions, identified as internal shear bands within the ice flow, connecting topographic highs. The power-law exponent in ice rheology amplifies the feedback between shear heating and shear localization, resulting in the spontaneous formation of these internal shear bands, which can induce flow separation within the ice. I develop a regime diagram summarizing conditions under which topography of specific amplitude and wavelength leads to shear band formation for a given ice rheology.I further demonstrate that ice microstructural features, particularly grain size and ice fabric orientations, significantly amplify localization. By constructing a two-way coupled modeling framework that integrates microscale ice evolution with macroscale glacier dynamics using a Fourier Neural Operator, I illustrate how grain-scale softening and anisotropy profoundly influence flow dynamics. I also found that this feedback between micro- and macroscale physics is not monotonic. Instead, it can change dramatically in different flow regimes. When ice flows slowly, thermal effect dominates over strain induced recrystallization processes. This leads to large grain size formation and weak, slow ice anisotropy development in the basal region, which reduces the ice flow through rheology. When ice flows fast, strain induced recrystallization processes dominates over thermal effects. This leads to new grains forming and strong, fast ice anisotropy development, which accelerates the ice flow.Applying this multiscale modeling approach to the eastern shear margin of Thwaites Glacier, I show that ice within the shear margin exhibits substantial anisotropy, with weakening localized within a very narrow zone, aligning closely with radar observations. However, comparisons between model predictions and observational data reveal limitations in current fabric models and emphasize the critical need to incorporate brittle processes and the historical context of past shearing.Finally, recognizing that ice-sheet-scale models often remain computationally intensive despite parallelization efforts, I enhance computational efficiency by integrating temporal parallelization into the ice sheet model BISICLES. This advancement enables more scalable and efficient simulations, thereby facilitating improved long-term climate projections.
일반주제명  
Pressure distribution
일반주제명  
Eigenvalues
일반주제명  
Grain size
일반주제명  
Viscosity
일반주제명  
Deformation
일반주제명  
Rheology
일반주제명  
Shear strain
일반주제명  
Geomorphology
일반주제명  
Physics
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aLiu,  Emma  Weijia.
■24510▼aUnderstanding  Shear  Localizations  in  Glaciers  Using  High-Performance  Computing  and  Machine  Learning
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a187  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Suckale,  Jenny.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aAccurately  projecting  the  future  evolution  of  ice  sheets  requires  a  deep  understanding  of  the  complex,  multiscale  processes  that  govern  ice  deformation.  While  most  of  the  ice  sheet  deforms  slowly  through  distributed  flow,  fast-flowing  regions  account  for  the  majority  of  ice  discharge  and  thus  dominate  mass  loss.  The  transition  between  slow  and  fast  flow  is  usually  confined  to  narrow,  highly  dynamic  zones  where  multiple  interacting  processes,  including  basal  conditions,  internal  deformation,  and  microstructural  evolution,  govern  the  onset  and  localization  of  rapid  flow.I  investigate  two  types  of  localized  deformation  zones  in  glaciers:  the  transition  from  internal  ice  deformation  to  basal  sliding,  and  shear  margins.  At  the  transition  from  flow  to  sliding,  I  find  that  basal  topography  can  induce  highly  localized  deformation  regions,  identified  as  internal  shear  bands  within  the  ice  flow,  connecting  topographic  highs.  The  power-law  exponent  in  ice  rheology  amplifies  the  feedback  between  shear  heating  and  shear  localization,  resulting  in  the  spontaneous  formation  of  these  internal  shear  bands,  which  can  induce  flow  separation  within  the  ice.  I  develop  a  regime  diagram  summarizing  conditions  under  which  topography  of  specific  amplitude  and  wavelength  leads  to  shear  band  formation  for  a  given  ice  rheology.I  further  demonstrate  that  ice  microstructural  features,  particularly  grain  size  and  ice  fabric  orientations,  significantly  amplify  localization.  By  constructing  a  two-way  coupled  modeling  framework  that  integrates  microscale  ice  evolution  with  macroscale  glacier  dynamics  using  a  Fourier  Neural  Operator,  I  illustrate  how  grain-scale  softening  and  anisotropy  profoundly  influence  flow  dynamics.  I  also  found  that  this  feedback  between  micro-  and  macroscale  physics  is  not  monotonic.  Instead,  it  can  change  dramatically  in  different  flow  regimes.  When  ice  flows  slowly,  thermal  effect  dominates  over  strain  induced  recrystallization  processes.  This  leads  to  large  grain  size  formation  and  weak,  slow  ice  anisotropy  development  in  the  basal  region,  which  reduces  the  ice  flow  through  rheology.  When  ice  flows  fast,  strain  induced  recrystallization  processes  dominates  over  thermal  effects.  This  leads  to  new  grains  forming  and  strong,  fast  ice  anisotropy  development,  which  accelerates  the  ice  flow.Applying  this  multiscale  modeling  approach  to  the  eastern  shear  margin  of  Thwaites  Glacier,  I  show  that  ice  within  the  shear  margin  exhibits  substantial  anisotropy,  with  weakening  localized  within  a  very  narrow  zone,  aligning  closely  with  radar  observations.  However,  comparisons  between  model  predictions  and  observational  data  reveal  limitations  in  current  fabric  models  and  emphasize  the  critical  need  to  incorporate  brittle  processes  and  the  historical  context  of  past  shearing.Finally,  recognizing  that  ice-sheet-scale  models  often  remain  computationally  intensive  despite  parallelization  efforts,  I  enhance  computational  efficiency  by  integrating  temporal  parallelization  into  the  ice  sheet  model  BISICLES.  This  advancement  enables  more  scalable  and  efficient  simulations,  thereby  facilitating  improved  long-term  climate  projections.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aPressure  distribution
■650  4▼aEigenvalues
■650  4▼aGrain  size
■650  4▼aViscosity
■650  4▼aDeformation
■650  4▼aRheology
■650  4▼aShear  strain
■650  4▼aGeomorphology
■650  4▼aPhysics
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0484
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360747▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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