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Essays on Education, Housing and Public Policy
Essays on Education, Housing and Public Policy
Essays on Education, Housing and Public Policy

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103351
ISBN  
9798288861895
DDC  
320
저자명  
Fuenzalida Bello, Joaquin.
서명/저자  
Essays on Education, Housing and Public Policy
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
193 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Card, David.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation examines the effects of public policies in housing and education markets, highlighting how targeted interventions influence educational outcomes, housing affordability, and market dynamics. Chapter 1 explores the intergenerational impact of homeownership subsidies, providing novel evidence from a large-scale housing policy in Santiago, Chile. Leveraging quasi-experimental variation, my coauthors and I show that subsidies significantly enhance children's educational achievements, attendance, and early labor market outcomes. Improvements are particularly pronounced for boys and children from larger families, highlighting reduced household overcrowding and increased parental engagement as crucial mediators of these benefits. Chapter 2 examines the equilibrium effects of online education expansion on higher education markets in Brazil. Utilizing detailed administrative data and a structural equilibrium model, my coauthors and I document how the rapid proliferation of online degrees reshapes market structure, lowers tuition fees, and redistributes enrollment patterns, benefiting older students but diverting younger students away from high-quality in-person education. These findings underline the critical role that regulatory frameworks can play in balancing accessibility and educational quality. Finally, Chapter 3 investigates housing supply elasticity using Chile's homebuyer subsidy program as a quasi-experimental shock to housing demand. Through detailed property transaction data, my coauthor and I estimate a low elasticity of housing supply, uncovering that subsidies primarily lead to price increases rather than significant expansions in supply, especially in suburban areas. This low responsiveness highlights inefficiencies in the subsidy design, suggesting the need for complementary supply-side interventions. Together, these chapters emphasize the nuanced ways in which housing and education policies influence economic and social outcomes, demonstrating the importance of context-specific evaluations and highlighting opportunities to optimize public investments for greater equity and efficiency.
일반주제명  
Public policy
일반주제명  
Education policy
일반주제명  
Urban planning
키워드  
Education markets
키워드  
Homeownership
키워드  
Housing supply
키워드  
Intergenerational mobility
키워드  
Real estate
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aFuenzalida  Bello,  Joaquin.
■24510▼aEssays  on  Education,  Housing  and  Public  Policy
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a193  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Card,  David.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  examines  the  effects  of  public  policies  in  housing  and  education  markets,  highlighting  how  targeted  interventions  influence  educational  outcomes,  housing  affordability,  and  market  dynamics.  Chapter  1  explores  the  intergenerational  impact  of  homeownership  subsidies,  providing  novel  evidence  from  a  large-scale  housing  policy  in  Santiago,  Chile.  Leveraging  quasi-experimental  variation,  my  coauthors  and  I  show  that  subsidies  significantly  enhance  children's  educational  achievements,  attendance,  and  early  labor  market  outcomes.  Improvements  are  particularly  pronounced  for  boys  and  children  from  larger  families,  highlighting  reduced  household  overcrowding  and  increased  parental  engagement  as  crucial  mediators  of  these  benefits.  Chapter  2  examines  the  equilibrium  effects  of  online  education  expansion  on  higher  education  markets  in  Brazil.  Utilizing  detailed  administrative  data  and  a  structural  equilibrium  model,  my  coauthors  and  I  document  how  the  rapid  proliferation  of  online  degrees  reshapes  market  structure,  lowers  tuition  fees,  and  redistributes  enrollment  patterns,  benefiting  older  students  but  diverting  younger  students  away  from  high-quality  in-person  education.  These  findings  underline  the  critical  role  that  regulatory  frameworks  can  play  in  balancing  accessibility  and  educational  quality.  Finally,  Chapter  3  investigates  housing  supply  elasticity  using  Chile's  homebuyer  subsidy  program  as  a  quasi-experimental  shock  to  housing  demand.  Through  detailed  property  transaction  data,  my  coauthor  and  I  estimate  a  low  elasticity  of  housing  supply,  uncovering  that  subsidies  primarily  lead  to  price  increases  rather  than  significant  expansions  in  supply,  especially  in  suburban  areas.  This  low  responsiveness  highlights  inefficiencies  in  the  subsidy  design,  suggesting  the  need  for  complementary  supply-side  interventions.  Together,  these  chapters  emphasize  the  nuanced  ways  in  which  housing  and  education  policies  influence  economic  and  social  outcomes,  demonstrating  the  importance  of  context-specific  evaluations  and  highlighting  opportunities  to  optimize  public  investments  for  greater  equity  and  efficiency.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■650  4▼aEducation  policy
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■653    ▼aEducation  markets
■653    ▼aHomeownership
■653    ▼aHousing  supply
■653    ▼aIntergenerational  mobility
■653    ▼aReal  estate
■690    ▼a0630
■690    ▼a0458
■690    ▼a0999
■690    ▼a0511
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bEconomics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01A.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357361▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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