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Data-Driven Search for Long-Lived Particles via Displaced Vertices at CMS
Data-Driven Search for Long-Lived Particles via Displaced Vertices at CMS
Data-Driven Search for Long-Lived Particles via Displaced Vertices at CMS

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103209
ISBN  
9798283141596
DDC  
593.7
저자명  
Kotamnives, Peace.
서명/저자  
Data-Driven Search for Long-Lived Particles via Displaced Vertices at CMS
발행사항  
[Sl] : Cornell University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
300 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Patterson, Juliet.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약We report on a search for pairs of displaced vertices that is sensitive to long- lived particles (LLPs) in a low-background environment. This search uses 137 fb−1 of √s = 13 TeV data collected by the CMS experiment and targets LLPs with mean proper decay lengths between 0.1 and 30 mm. Benchmark models are extended from the previous iteration to include exotic decays of the 125-GeV Higgs boson to a pair of LLPs, which decay hadronically to jets. The previous trigger targeted mass points of LLPs above 800 GeV and was unable to capture the sensitivity of this model. In this search, the same RPV SUSY models are probed as low as 200 GeV. Moreover, data-driven techniques from reconstructing displaced vertices to quantifying associated systematic uncertainties have been improved. To study vertexing efficiency, we employ a novel technique called "TrackMover", in which tracks are artificially displaced in data and simulated SM events to mimic the kinematics and topology of LLP decays. Low- mass LLPs decay to a pair of two soft quarks, posing an issue of no associated jets. Despite the challenge in certain models, this technique has been generalized for all our benchmark models. It could also be adapted to other CMS searches for displaced vertices. While the exclusion limit remains blinded, the displaced-vertex search is expected to continue providing complementary exclusion limits across models to other searches for LLPs with longer lifetimes.
일반주제명  
Particle physics
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
일반주제명  
Theoretical physics
일반주제명  
Computational physics
키워드  
Data-driven techniques
키워드  
Displaced-vertex reconstruction
키워드  
Long-lived particles
키워드  
TrackMover
키워드  
Systematic uncertainties
기타저자  
Cornell University Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aKotamnives,  Peace.▼0(orcid)0000-0001-8003-2149
■24510▼aData-Driven  Search  for  Long-Lived  Particles  via  Displaced  Vertices  at  CMS
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bCornell  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a300  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Patterson,  Juliet.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Cornell  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aWe  report  on  a  search  for  pairs  of  displaced  vertices  that  is  sensitive  to  long-  lived  particles  (LLPs)  in  a  low-background  environment.  This  search  uses  137  fb−1  of  √s  =  13  TeV  data  collected  by  the  CMS  experiment  and  targets  LLPs  with  mean  proper  decay  lengths  between  0.1  and  30  mm.  Benchmark  models  are  extended  from  the  previous  iteration  to  include  exotic  decays  of  the  125-GeV  Higgs  boson  to  a  pair  of  LLPs,  which  decay  hadronically  to  jets.  The  previous  trigger  targeted  mass  points  of  LLPs  above  800  GeV  and  was  unable  to  capture  the  sensitivity  of  this  model.  In  this  search,  the  same  RPV  SUSY  models  are  probed  as  low  as  200  GeV.  Moreover,  data-driven  techniques  from  reconstructing  displaced  vertices  to  quantifying  associated  systematic  uncertainties  have  been  improved.  To  study  vertexing  efficiency,  we  employ  a  novel  technique  called  "TrackMover",  in  which  tracks  are  artificially  displaced  in  data  and  simulated  SM  events  to  mimic  the  kinematics  and  topology  of  LLP  decays.  Low-  mass  LLPs  decay  to  a  pair  of  two  soft  quarks,  posing  an  issue  of  no  associated  jets.  Despite  the  challenge  in  certain  models,  this  technique  has  been  generalized  for  all  our  benchmark  models.  It  could  also  be  adapted  to  other  CMS  searches  for  displaced  vertices.  While  the  exclusion  limit  remains  blinded,  the  displaced-vertex  search  is  expected  to  continue  providing  complementary  exclusion  limits  across  models  to  other  searches  for  LLPs  with  longer  lifetimes.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0058.
■650  4▼aParticle  physics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics
■650  4▼aComputational  physics
■653    ▼aData-driven  techniques
■653    ▼aDisplaced-vertex  reconstruction
■653    ▼aLong-lived  particles
■653    ▼aTrackMover
■653    ▼aSystematic  uncertainties
■690    ▼a0798
■690    ▼a0753
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0216
■71020▼aCornell  University▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0058
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357336▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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