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Improving Equity in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Improving Equity in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Improving Equity in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103200
ISBN  
9798288806537
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Levandoski, Jordan Gerard.
서명/저자  
Improving Equity in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk
발행사항  
[Sl] : Yale University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
68 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Cyr, Mary-Ann.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (D.N.P.)--Yale University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The current use of racial categorization in Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk, limits assessment of confounders beyond cholesterol. The Life's Essential Eight (LE8) categories of healthy diet, sleep, physical activity, smoking, body mass index, hypertension, total cholesterol, and blood glucose could reduce two million ASCVD events per year. The documentation of Z codes 55 - 65 describe social drivers of health (SDH) like housing, economics, and social systems which complicate care. Development of the ASCVD risk assessment and management protocol (ASCVD-RAMP) assessed ASCVD risk without race modification in patients aged 45 - 75 and improved health equity by pairing SDH with LE8 interventions. Implementation at a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) involved training 9 providers, 3 case managers and 4 registered nurses on changes to clinical practice. ASCVD-RAMP was evaluated with a pre and post implementation survey, a comparison of ASCVD risk calculation and SDH Z code documentation. Following implementation in 164 patients, the ASCVD-RAMP was scaled across the organization. Integration into the EMR and updates to case manager and registered nursing roles ensured sustainability. Removing race from the ASCVD risk calculator resulted in lower risk categorization (p0.001), improved opinions of calculation (p = 0.013) and LE8 management. ASCVD-RAMP improved perception of management that emphasized patient's barriers to achieving better health (p=0.002). Utilization of SDH Z codes increased by 533% (p =0.054). Replacing race with SDH results in a change to dynamic variables in assessment of ASCVD risk and improved equity through a holistic patient centered approach to ASCVD prevention management.
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Pharmacology
일반주제명  
Health sciences
키워드  
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
키워드  
Federally qualified health center
키워드  
Life's Essential Eight
키워드  
Risk
키워드  
Social determinants of health
키워드  
Z codes
기타저자  
Yale University Yale University School of Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■0820  ▼a610.73
■1001  ▼aLevandoski,  Jordan  Gerard.
■24510▼aImproving  Equity  in  Atherosclerotic  Cardiovascular  Disease  Risk
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bYale  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a68  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Cyr,  Mary-Ann.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (D.N.P.)--Yale  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  current  use  of  racial  categorization  in  Atherosclerotic  Cardiovascular  Disease  (ASCVD)  risk,  limits  assessment  of  confounders  beyond  cholesterol.  The  Life's  Essential  Eight  (LE8)  categories  of  healthy  diet,  sleep,  physical  activity,  smoking,  body  mass  index,  hypertension,  total  cholesterol,  and  blood  glucose  could  reduce  two  million  ASCVD  events  per  year.  The  documentation  of  Z  codes  55  -  65  describe  social  drivers  of  health  (SDH)  like  housing,  economics,  and  social  systems  which  complicate  care.  Development  of  the  ASCVD  risk  assessment  and  management  protocol  (ASCVD-RAMP)  assessed  ASCVD  risk  without  race  modification  in  patients  aged  45  -  75  and  improved  health  equity  by  pairing  SDH  with  LE8  interventions.  Implementation  at  a  Federally  Qualified  Health  Center  (FQHC)  involved  training  9  providers,  3  case  managers  and  4  registered  nurses  on  changes  to  clinical  practice.  ASCVD-RAMP  was  evaluated  with  a  pre  and  post  implementation  survey,  a  comparison  of  ASCVD  risk  calculation  and  SDH  Z  code  documentation.  Following  implementation  in  164  patients,  the  ASCVD-RAMP  was  scaled  across  the  organization.  Integration  into  the  EMR  and  updates  to  case  manager  and  registered  nursing  roles  ensured  sustainability.  Removing  race  from  the  ASCVD  risk  calculator  resulted  in  lower  risk  categorization  (p0.001),  improved  opinions  of  calculation  (p  =  0.013)  and  LE8  management.  ASCVD-RAMP  improved  perception  of  management  that  emphasized  patient's  barriers  to  achieving  better  health  (p=0.002).  Utilization  of  SDH  Z  codes  increased  by  533%  (p  =0.054).  Replacing  race  with  SDH  results  in  a  change  to  dynamic  variables  in  assessment  of  ASCVD  risk  and  improved  equity  through  a  holistic  patient  centered  approach  to  ASCVD  prevention  management.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0265.
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aPharmacology
■650  4▼aHealth  sciences
■653    ▼aAtherosclerotic  cardiovascular  disease
■653    ▼aFederally  qualified  health  center
■653    ▼aLife's  Essential  Eight
■653    ▼aRisk
■653    ▼aSocial  determinants  of  health
■653    ▼aZ  codes
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0566
■690    ▼a0419
■71020▼aYale  University▼bYale  University  School  of  Nursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0265
■791    ▼aD.N.P.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357276▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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