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Investigating Ethnic-Racial Identity Development in White U.S. American Adolescents: Identifying Common Constellations and Exploring Measurement
Investigating Ethnic-Racial Identity Development in White U.S. American Adolescents: Ident...
Investigating Ethnic-Racial Identity Development in White U.S. American Adolescents: Identifying Common Constellations and Exploring Measurement

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103529
ISBN  
9798280710658
DDC  
136
저자명  
Satterthwaite-Freiman, Megan.
서명/저자  
Investigating Ethnic-Racial Identity Development in White U.S. American Adolescents: Identifying Common Constellations and Exploring Measurement
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
240 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Umana-Taylor, Adriana J.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약White adolescents develop within a system that confers power and advantages related to their ethnoracial group membership and identity while simultaneously marginalizing and harming their peers of Color (Rogers et al., 2021; Satterthwaite-Freiman & Umana-Taylor, 2023). Given the collective power of White communities within the U.S. as a result of these conferred advantages (Efird et al., 2024), these inequities will continue without sustained action on the part of White communities in partnership with communities of Color. Ethnic-racial identity (ERI), a multifaceted developmental competency comprised of process (i.e., exploration, resolution) and content (e.g., affect, centrality, public regard; Umana-Taylor et al., 2014) is especially relevant to understanding how White people make sense of their ethnic-racial group membership and how ERI development can foster anti-racist ideologies and action or, opposingly, encourage investment in the current oppressive system. Therefore, this dissertation applied prior ERI theory and empirical research with U.S. adolescents of Color as well as theory and empirical understanding of white identity development to White U.S. adolescents' ERI development, centering White youths' unique unjust positionality within the U.S. ethnoracial hierarchy.Paper 1 focused on a sample of 441 White adolescents (Mage = 16.0, SD = 0.88; 46% female-identified, 54% male-identified) attending two ethnoracially diverse public high schools in the U.S. Southwest and Midwest. This study used latent profile transition analysis to identify three profiles of ERI process and content across three time points (i.e., Early Closure & Untroubled, T1 n = 335, low exploration, high resolution, low negative affect, moderate centrality and public regard; Unexplored & Unsure, T1 n = 81, low exploration and resolution, moderate negative affect, centrality, and public regard; and High Negative Affect, T1 n = 25, low exploration and resolution, high negative affect, moderate centrality and public regard). Results emphasized the importance of ERI negative affect for distinguishing ERI development between White adolescents as well as for attitudes related to both approaching and avoiding peers of Color. Additionally, this study highlighted the importance of high resolution and low negative affect for positive psychological outcomes though also raised concerns regarding the long-term stability of the resolution reported by members of the Early Closure & Untroubled profile.Paper 2 utilized cognitive interviewing methods with a sample of 15 self-identified White high school students from a large metropolitan area to investigate their interpretations of the items from a commonly used measure of the ERI developmental processes of exploration and resolution in addition to the ERI content component of negative affect (i.e., the Ethnic Identity Scale - Brief; Douglass & Umana-Taylor, 2015). Findings affirmed the construct validity of utilizing the ERI Exploration and ERI Resolution subscales with White adolescent samples, though offered suggestions for additional measures and constructs to consider when measuring ERI exploration and resolution in White adolescents. Additionally, results provided evidence questioning the construct validity of the ERI Negative Affect subscale measuring ERI negative affect as operationalized by ERI theory in White adolescents. Further investigation and creation of a more precise ERI negative affect measure were discussed as potential solutions to more accurately measuring ERI negative affect in White adolescent samples.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Education
일반주제명  
Cognitive psychology
키워드  
Cognitive interviewing
키워드  
Ethnic-racial identity
키워드  
Latent profile transition analysis
키워드  
High resolution
기타저자  
Harvard University Education
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aSatterthwaite-Freiman,  Megan.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-6359-8471
■24510▼aInvestigating  Ethnic-Racial  Identity  Development  in  White  U.S.  American  Adolescents:  Identifying  Common  Constellations  and  Exploring  Measurement
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a240  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Umana-Taylor,  Adriana  J.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aWhite  adolescents  develop  within  a  system  that  confers  power  and  advantages  related  to  their  ethnoracial  group  membership  and  identity  while  simultaneously  marginalizing  and  harming  their  peers  of  Color  (Rogers  et  al.,  2021;  Satterthwaite-Freiman  &  Umana-Taylor,  2023).  Given  the  collective  power  of  White  communities  within  the  U.S.  as  a  result  of  these  conferred  advantages  (Efird  et  al.,  2024),  these  inequities  will  continue  without  sustained  action  on  the  part  of  White  communities  in  partnership  with  communities  of  Color.  Ethnic-racial  identity  (ERI),  a  multifaceted  developmental  competency  comprised  of  process  (i.e.,  exploration,  resolution)  and  content  (e.g.,  affect,  centrality,  public  regard;  Umana-Taylor  et  al.,  2014)  is  especially  relevant  to  understanding  how  White  people  make  sense  of  their  ethnic-racial  group  membership  and  how  ERI  development  can  foster  anti-racist  ideologies  and  action  or,  opposingly,  encourage  investment  in  the  current  oppressive  system.  Therefore,  this  dissertation  applied  prior  ERI  theory  and  empirical  research  with  U.S.  adolescents  of  Color  as  well  as  theory  and  empirical  understanding  of  white  identity  development  to  White  U.S.  adolescents'  ERI  development,  centering  White  youths'  unique  unjust  positionality  within  the  U.S.  ethnoracial  hierarchy.Paper  1  focused  on  a  sample  of  441  White  adolescents  (Mage  =  16.0,  SD  =  0.88;  46%  female-identified,  54%  male-identified)  attending  two  ethnoracially  diverse  public  high  schools in  the  U.S.  Southwest  and  Midwest.  This  study  used  latent  profile  transition  analysis  to  identify  three  profiles  of  ERI  process  and  content  across  three  time  points  (i.e.,  Early  Closure  &  Untroubled,  T1  n  =  335,  low  exploration,  high  resolution,  low  negative  affect,  moderate  centrality  and  public  regard;  Unexplored  &  Unsure,  T1  n  =  81,  low  exploration  and  resolution,  moderate  negative  affect,  centrality,  and  public  regard;  and  High  Negative  Affect,  T1  n  =  25,  low  exploration  and  resolution,  high  negative  affect,  moderate  centrality  and  public  regard).  Results  emphasized  the  importance  of  ERI  negative  affect  for  distinguishing  ERI  development  between  White  adolescents  as  well  as  for  attitudes  related  to  both  approaching  and  avoiding  peers  of  Color.  Additionally,  this  study  highlighted  the  importance  of  high  resolution  and  low  negative  affect  for  positive  psychological  outcomes  though  also  raised  concerns  regarding  the  long-term  stability  of  the  resolution  reported  by  members  of  the  Early  Closure  &  Untroubled  profile.Paper  2  utilized  cognitive  interviewing  methods  with  a  sample  of  15  self-identified  White  high  school  students  from  a  large  metropolitan  area  to  investigate  their  interpretations  of  the  items  from  a  commonly  used  measure  of  the  ERI  developmental  processes  of  exploration  and  resolution  in  addition  to  the  ERI  content  component  of  negative  affect  (i.e.,  the  Ethnic  Identity  Scale  -  Brief;  Douglass  &  Umana-Taylor,  2015).  Findings  affirmed  the  construct  validity  of  utilizing  the  ERI  Exploration  and  ERI  Resolution  subscales  with  White  adolescent  samples,  though  offered  suggestions  for  additional  measures  and  constructs  to  consider  when  measuring  ERI  exploration  and  resolution  in  White  adolescents.  Additionally,  results  provided  evidence  questioning  the  construct  validity  of  the  ERI  Negative  Affect  subscale  measuring  ERI  negative  affect  as  operationalized  by  ERI  theory  in  White  adolescents.  Further  investigation  and  creation  of  a  more  precise  ERI  negative  affect  measure  were  discussed  as  potential  solutions  to  more  accurately  measuring  ERI  negative  affect  in  White  adolescent  samples.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aEducation
■650  4▼aCognitive  psychology
■653    ▼aCognitive  interviewing
■653    ▼aEthnic-racial  identity
■653    ▼aLatent  profile  transition  analysis
■653    ▼aHigh  resolution
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0515
■690    ▼a0633
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bEducation.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357563▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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