본문

서브메뉴

Fundamental Studies of Sprays in Energy-Intense Systems: Case Studies of Pre-Chamber Jet Combustion and Freezing Water Sprays
Fundamental Studies of Sprays in Energy-Intense Systems: Case Studies of Pre-Chamber Jet C...
Fundamental Studies of Sprays in Energy-Intense Systems: Case Studies of Pre-Chamber Jet Combustion and Freezing Water Sprays

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105219
ISBN  
9798291566060
DDC  
621
저자명  
Zhu, Chenyi.
서명/저자  
Fundamental Studies of Sprays in Energy-Intense Systems: Case Studies of Pre-Chamber Jet Combustion and Freezing Water Sprays
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
175 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Wooldridge, Margaret S.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Improving the understanding of spray phenomena can benefit design and implementation of many important engineering applications and aid in the interpretation of natural phenomena. Sprays are often challenging to investigate and model due to the complex physics and chemistry involved. The objective of this dissertation was to advance the fundamental understanding of sprays in two energy-intense systems: chemically reacting gases (important in pre-chamber combustion) and freezing water sprays (important in snowmaking). The systems represent extreme differences in temperature, pressure and fluid phases. The focus of the case studies was on identifying key physical characteristics of the sprays and associated conditions and mechanisms controlling the spray features, with emphasis on characteristics important to the performance of each system. Interpretation of the results was aided by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling and spray theory. For the pre-chamber combustion system, jet characteristics were evaluated using in-cylinder diagnostics in a direct injection spark ignition (DISI) engine system. Pre-chambers with three different designs were tested and compared. Pressure, heat release rate, and high-speed combustion imaging were used to evaluate pre-chamber performance. The results showed that at stable conditions (moderate engine speeds and loads: 1000 and 1500 revolutions per minute (RPM), 3.2 bar and 5.4 bar net indicated mean effective pressure (nIMEP)), pre-chambers with symmetric orifices outperformed a conventional spark plug, and the different pre-chamber designs with symmetric orifices, different fuel injection pressures, and different engine speed-load conditions had little effect on the jet characteristics (within 15% of quantitative characteristics like flame area). However, at key low speed-load operating conditions (800 RPM and 1.5 bar nIMEP), the pre-chambers exhibited a stability threshold (based on standard deviation of nIMEP), below which performance decreased dramatically with significant misfire. Several misfire mitigation strategies were investigated and only enriching fuel (10% more fuel globally) improved engine stability with pre-chamber combustion. CFD modeling of the fuel injection and compression process up to the time of spark provided key insights on local stoichiometry and levels of dilution in the pre-chamber. Results from the CFD modeling and engine experiments showed excellent correlation between laminar flame speed and engine stability using the local gas compositions inside the pre-chamber near the spark electrode. This finding can potentially significantly reduce engine design optimization efforts. For the freezing water spray system, the effects of ambient temperature (13 to -15C), two nozzle designs (slot and swirl), the use of air assistance (internally mixed upstream of the nozzles), and the pressure of air used with air assistance (0 to 4.8 bar) on near-nozzle physical characteristics were evaluated using high-speed Mie-scattering images. Internal mixing of air with water changed the spray characteristics, increasing the cone angle of the sprays by 40 degrees, although the spray cone angle was insensitive to air pressure (1.7 to 4.8 bar). Lower ambient temperature increased the spray expansion and decreased the spray breakup length. Nozzle design also affected atomization. Existing spray models did not capture the experimental results. This study indicates the properties of the two spray fluids and ambient conditions are important to model freezing water sprays and significant additional development is required to capture the complex phenomena important to freezing water sprays. The current work provides new data and insight to advance spray theory and models, and in the future inform the next generation of improved freezing sprays.
일반주제명  
Mechanical engineering
일반주제명  
Engineering
일반주제명  
Fluid mechanics
키워드  
Pre-chamber combustion
키워드  
Misfire
키워드  
Computational fluid dynamics
키워드  
Freezing water sprays
키워드  
High-speed imaging
키워드  
Image analysis
기타저자  
University of Michigan Mechanical Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017359819
■00520260202105219
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798291566060
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32271789
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham006248
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a621
■1001  ▼aZhu,  Chenyi.
■24510▼aFundamental  Studies  of  Sprays  in  Energy-Intense  Systems:  Case  Studies  of  Pre-Chamber  Jet  Combustion  and  Freezing  Water  Sprays
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a175  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Wooldridge,  Margaret  S.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aImproving  the  understanding  of  spray  phenomena  can  benefit  design  and  implementation  of  many  important  engineering  applications  and  aid  in  the  interpretation  of  natural  phenomena.  Sprays  are  often  challenging  to  investigate  and  model  due  to  the  complex  physics  and  chemistry  involved.  The  objective  of  this  dissertation  was  to  advance  the  fundamental  understanding  of  sprays  in  two  energy-intense  systems:  chemically  reacting  gases  (important  in  pre-chamber  combustion)  and  freezing  water  sprays  (important  in  snowmaking).  The  systems  represent  extreme  differences  in  temperature,  pressure  and  fluid  phases.  The  focus  of  the  case  studies  was  on  identifying  key  physical  characteristics  of  the  sprays  and  associated  conditions  and  mechanisms  controlling  the  spray  features,  with  emphasis  on  characteristics  important  to  the  performance  of  each  system.  Interpretation  of  the  results  was  aided  by  computational  fluid  dynamics  (CFD)  modeling  and  spray  theory.  For  the  pre-chamber  combustion  system,  jet  characteristics  were  evaluated  using  in-cylinder  diagnostics  in  a  direct  injection  spark  ignition  (DISI)  engine  system.  Pre-chambers  with  three  different  designs  were  tested  and  compared.  Pressure,  heat  release  rate,  and  high-speed  combustion  imaging  were  used  to  evaluate  pre-chamber  performance.  The  results  showed  that  at  stable  conditions  (moderate  engine  speeds  and  loads:  1000  and  1500  revolutions  per  minute  (RPM),  3.2  bar  and  5.4  bar  net  indicated  mean  effective  pressure  (nIMEP)),  pre-chambers  with  symmetric  orifices  outperformed  a  conventional  spark  plug,  and  the  different  pre-chamber  designs  with  symmetric  orifices,  different  fuel  injection  pressures,  and  different  engine  speed-load  conditions  had  little  effect  on  the  jet  characteristics  (within  15%  of  quantitative  characteristics  like  flame  area).  However,  at  key  low  speed-load  operating  conditions  (800  RPM  and  1.5  bar  nIMEP),  the  pre-chambers  exhibited  a  stability  threshold  (based  on  standard  deviation  of  nIMEP),  below  which  performance  decreased  dramatically  with  significant  misfire.  Several  misfire  mitigation  strategies  were  investigated  and  only  enriching  fuel  (10%  more  fuel  globally)  improved  engine  stability  with  pre-chamber  combustion.  CFD  modeling  of  the  fuel  injection  and  compression  process  up  to  the  time  of  spark  provided  key  insights  on  local  stoichiometry  and  levels  of  dilution  in  the  pre-chamber.  Results  from  the  CFD  modeling  and  engine  experiments  showed  excellent  correlation  between  laminar  flame  speed  and  engine  stability  using  the  local  gas  compositions  inside  the  pre-chamber  near  the  spark  electrode.  This  finding  can  potentially  significantly  reduce  engine  design  optimization  efforts.  For  the  freezing  water  spray  system,  the  effects  of  ambient  temperature  (13  to  -15C),  two  nozzle  designs  (slot  and  swirl),  the  use  of  air  assistance  (internally  mixed  upstream  of  the  nozzles),  and  the  pressure  of  air  used  with  air  assistance  (0  to  4.8  bar)  on  near-nozzle  physical  characteristics  were  evaluated  using  high-speed  Mie-scattering  images.  Internal  mixing  of  air  with  water  changed  the  spray  characteristics,  increasing  the  cone  angle  of  the  sprays  by  40  degrees,  although  the  spray  cone  angle  was  insensitive  to  air  pressure  (1.7  to  4.8  bar).  Lower  ambient  temperature  increased  the  spray  expansion  and  decreased  the  spray  breakup  length.  Nozzle  design  also  affected  atomization.  Existing  spray  models  did  not  capture  the  experimental  results.  This  study  indicates  the  properties  of  the  two  spray  fluids  and  ambient  conditions  are  important  to  model  freezing  water  sprays  and  significant  additional  development  is  required  to  capture  the  complex  phenomena  important  to  freezing  water  sprays.  The  current  work  provides  new  data  and  insight  to  advance  spray  theory  and  models,  and  in  the  future  inform  the  next  generation  of  improved  freezing  sprays.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aMechanical  engineering
■650  4▼aEngineering
■650  4▼aFluid  mechanics
■653    ▼aPre-chamber  combustion
■653    ▼aMisfire
■653    ▼aComputational  fluid  dynamics
■653    ▼aFreezing  water  sprays
■653    ▼aHigh-speed  imaging
■653    ▼aImage  analysis
■690    ▼a0548
■690    ▼a0537
■690    ▼a0204
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bMechanical  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359819▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF17902 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.