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Deliberate Visual-Symbolic Reasoning in a Cognitive Architecture
Deliberate Visual-Symbolic Reasoning in a Cognitive Architecture
Deliberate Visual-Symbolic Reasoning in a Cognitive Architecture

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105220
ISBN  
9798291566091
DDC  
004
저자명  
Boggs, James M.
서명/저자  
Deliberate Visual-Symbolic Reasoning in a Cognitive Architecture
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
125 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Laird, John.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Current artificial intelligence systems excel at specific visual tasks but lack the ability to perform deliberate, step-by-step visual reasoning. They cannot, for example, mentally construct and manipulate an image to solve a novel problem in the way a person might imagine rearranging furniture or building with Legos. This dissertation addresses this gap by developing and evaluating a cognitive architecture for integrated, deliberate visual-symbolic reasoning.I introduce SVS 2, an extension of the Soar cognitive architecture that integrates new visual memories and processes with Soar's established symbolic reasoning capabilities. SVS 2 features a short-term Visual Working Memory (VWM) that allows an agent to construct and execute visual operation graphs, and a Visual Long-term Memory (VLTM) that stores persistent, cross-representational knowledge. This structure enables the agent to deliberately select and apply visual operations - including translation between representations, image manipulation, and learning - using its symbolic knowledge to guide the visual reasoning process and vice versa. The system supports both high-fidelity depictive (image-like) representations and more abstract descriptive representations, including those derived from neural networks.The capabilities of SVS 2 are demonstrated in two novel task domains. The Visual Character Domain establishes foundational integration by requiring an agent to perform tasks like visualizing the word "wow," rotating it 180 degrees, and recognizing the result as "mom." The more complex Image Factory domain tests multi-step visual problem-solving, tasking the agent with designing a sequence of visual transformations to construct a target product from a set of input parts. The performance of agents in these domains proves the plausibility of this "symbol-first" approach, demonstrating a functional architecture for holistic, deliberative visual-symbolic reasoning. 
일반주제명  
Computer science
일반주제명  
Computer engineering
일반주제명  
Information technology
키워드  
Computer vision
키워드  
Neuro-symbolic
키워드  
Cognitive architecture
키워드  
Visual Working Memory
키워드  
Visual Character Domain
기타저자  
University of Michigan Computer Science & Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■020    ▼a9798291566091
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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham006238
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a004
■1001  ▼aBoggs,  James  M.
■24510▼aDeliberate  Visual-Symbolic  Reasoning  in  a  Cognitive  Architecture
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a125  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Laird,  John.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aCurrent  artificial  intelligence  systems  excel  at  specific  visual  tasks  but  lack  the  ability  to  perform  deliberate,  step-by-step  visual  reasoning.  They  cannot,  for  example,  mentally  construct  and  manipulate  an  image  to  solve  a  novel  problem  in  the  way  a  person  might  imagine  rearranging  furniture  or  building  with  Legos.  This  dissertation  addresses  this  gap  by  developing  and  evaluating  a  cognitive  architecture  for  integrated,  deliberate  visual-symbolic  reasoning.I  introduce  SVS  2,  an  extension  of  the  Soar  cognitive  architecture  that  integrates  new  visual  memories  and  processes  with  Soar's  established  symbolic  reasoning  capabilities.  SVS  2  features  a  short-term  Visual  Working  Memory  (VWM)  that  allows  an  agent  to  construct  and  execute  visual  operation  graphs,  and  a  Visual  Long-term  Memory  (VLTM)  that  stores  persistent,  cross-representational  knowledge.  This  structure  enables  the  agent  to  deliberately  select  and  apply  visual  operations  -  including  translation  between  representations,  image  manipulation,  and  learning  -  using  its  symbolic  knowledge  to  guide  the  visual  reasoning  process  and  vice  versa.  The  system  supports  both  high-fidelity  depictive  (image-like)  representations  and  more  abstract  descriptive  representations,  including  those  derived  from  neural  networks.The  capabilities  of  SVS  2  are  demonstrated  in  two  novel  task  domains.  The  Visual  Character  Domain  establishes  foundational  integration  by  requiring  an  agent  to  perform  tasks  like  visualizing  the  word  "wow,"  rotating  it  180  degrees,  and  recognizing  the  result  as  "mom."  The  more  complex  Image  Factory  domain  tests  multi-step  visual  problem-solving,  tasking  the  agent  with  designing  a  sequence  of  visual  transformations  to  construct  a  target  product  from  a  set  of  input  parts.  The  performance  of  agents  in  these  domains  proves  the  plausibility  of  this  "symbol-first"  approach,  demonstrating  a  functional  architecture  for  holistic,  deliberative  visual-symbolic  reasoning. 
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■650  4▼aComputer  engineering
■650  4▼aInformation  technology
■653    ▼aComputer  vision
■653    ▼aNeuro-symbolic
■653    ▼aCognitive  architecture
■653    ▼aVisual  Working  Memory
■653    ▼aVisual  Character  Domain
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0489
■690    ▼a0464
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bComputer  Science  &  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359824▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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