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Rigorous Derivation of the Wave Kinetic Equation for β-FPUT System
Rigorous Derivation of the Wave Kinetic Equation for β-FPUT System
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105220
- ISBN
- 9798291566145
- DDC
- 530
- 저자명
- Wu, Boyang.
- 서명/저자
- Rigorous Derivation of the Wave Kinetic Equation for β-FPUT System
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 114 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Hani, Zaher.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) chain, a one-dimensional lattice of N oscillators, was originally studied to test the expectation that weak nonlinearity would lead to thermalization through energy redistribution among Fourier modes. Surprisingly, numerical simulations revealed quasi-periodic behavior: after partial energy exchange, the system returned close to its initial state, a phenomenon now known as the FPUT recurrence. Despite decades of study, the long-time behavior of the FPUT chain, especially the mechanisms governing thermalization, remains not completely explained.In the recent twenty years the wave turbulence (WT) approach, an out-of-equilibrium statistical mechanics theory, was largely used to understand the energy transfer within the normal modes of the FPUT model in a weakly nonlinear dispersive regime. The WT approach, especially the wave kinetic equation (WKE), helps us understand the behavior of the wave spectrum in the FPUT system at long-time scales and derive the thermalization time scale.While the WKE has been rigorously derived for the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation in dimensions d ≥ 2 and for the Majda-McLaughlin-Tabak model in d = 1, there is still lack of rigorous justification for the β-FPUT model whose sinusoidal dispersion and unconserved frequency shift pose additional obstacles. In this thesis, we establish the WKE for a reduced evolution equation, removing the non-resonant terms, from the one-dimensional β-FPUT chain. We work in the kinetic limit N → ∞ and β → 0 under the scaling laws β = N−γ with 0 γ 1. The result holds up to the sub-kinetic time scale T = N−ϵ min (N, N 5/4γ) = N−ϵT5/8kin for ϵ ≪ 1, where Tkin represents the kinetic (thermalization) timescale. We also prove a sufficient upper bound for the nonlinearity parameter β that allows one to perform the canonical transformation on the original evolution equation. This upper bound suggests a scaling between β and N, which governs the importance of the non-resonant terms in the original equation. By applying the symplectic integrator method, we further develop numerical studies on the β-FPUT model, comparing the magnitudes of resonant and non-resonant sums across various nonlinearity strengths and particle numbers to verify the predicted β-threshold.
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 일반주제명
- Mathematics
- 일반주제명
- Applied physics
- 일반주제명
- Applied mathematics
- 키워드
- Wave turbulence
- 기타저자
- University of Michigan Applied and Interdisciplinary Mathematics
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202105220
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798291566145
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32271801
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham006240
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a530
■1001 ▼aWu, Boyang.
■24510▼aRigorous Derivation of the Wave Kinetic Equation for β-FPUT System
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Michigan▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a114 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Hani, Zaher.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
■520 ▼aThe Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) chain, a one-dimensional lattice of N oscillators, was originally studied to test the expectation that weak nonlinearity would lead to thermalization through energy redistribution among Fourier modes. Surprisingly, numerical simulations revealed quasi-periodic behavior: after partial energy exchange, the system returned close to its initial state, a phenomenon now known as the FPUT recurrence. Despite decades of study, the long-time behavior of the FPUT chain, especially the mechanisms governing thermalization, remains not completely explained.In the recent twenty years the wave turbulence (WT) approach, an out-of-equilibrium statistical mechanics theory, was largely used to understand the energy transfer within the normal modes of the FPUT model in a weakly nonlinear dispersive regime. The WT approach, especially the wave kinetic equation (WKE), helps us understand the behavior of the wave spectrum in the FPUT system at long-time scales and derive the thermalization time scale.While the WKE has been rigorously derived for the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation in dimensions d ≥ 2 and for the Majda-McLaughlin-Tabak model in d = 1, there is still lack of rigorous justification for the β-FPUT model whose sinusoidal dispersion and unconserved frequency shift pose additional obstacles. In this thesis, we establish the WKE for a reduced evolution equation, removing the non-resonant terms, from the one-dimensional β-FPUT chain. We work in the kinetic limit N → ∞ and β → 0 under the scaling laws β = N−γ with 0 γ 1. The result holds up to the sub-kinetic time scale T = N−ϵ min (N, N 5/4γ) = N−ϵT5/8kin for ϵ ≪ 1, where Tkin represents the kinetic (thermalization) timescale. We also prove a sufficient upper bound for the nonlinearity parameter β that allows one to perform the canonical transformation on the original evolution equation. This upper bound suggests a scaling between β and N, which governs the importance of the non-resonant terms in the original equation. By applying the symplectic integrator method, we further develop numerical studies on the β-FPUT model, comparing the magnitudes of resonant and non-resonant sums across various nonlinearity strengths and particle numbers to verify the predicted β-threshold.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0127.
■650 4▼aPhysics
■650 4▼aMathematics
■650 4▼aApplied physics
■650 4▼aApplied mathematics
■653 ▼aFermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou
■653 ▼aWave turbulence
■653 ▼aWave kinetic equation
■653 ▼aPartial energy exchange
■690 ▼a0405
■690 ▼a0605
■690 ▼a0215
■690 ▼a0364
■71020▼aUniversity of Michigan▼bApplied and Interdisciplinary Mathematics.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-03B.
■790 ▼a0127
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359825▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


