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Primary Producers in the Changing Polar Oceans
Primary Producers in the Changing Polar Oceans
Primary Producers in the Changing Polar Oceans

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105614
ISBN  
9798265427793
DDC  
628.1
저자명  
Lim, Stephanie Michelle.
서명/저자  
Primary Producers in the Changing Polar Oceans
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
178 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Arrigo, Kevin.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Microalgal primary producers play a key role in biogeochemical cycling and form the base of the marine food web. Climate change is drastically altering the environmental conditions that control the distribution, timing, and magnitude of algal blooms. This is particularly evident in the polar oceans, which are undergoing some of the most severe and rapid change in the world. This dissertation investigates the recent impacts of climate change on primary producers in the Arctic and Southern Oceans, with particular focii on sea ice algae and harmful algal blooms.Chapters 1 and 2 assess the effects of sea ice loss on sea ice algal habitat in the past 34 years in the Arctic and the past 16 years in the Antarctic. These studies were motivated by dramatic patterns in sea ice loss: the Arctic has lost ∼50% of its sea ice extent at a relatively steady rate since 1979, while the Antarctic has seen sudden and precipitous drops in sea ice extent starting in 2016. Using circumpolar remote sensing datasets, a radiative transfer model, and a sea ice growth model, I estimated sea ice suitability as algal habitat. I found that the Arctic has considerably less ice algal habitat than the Antarctic but that both regions featured increases in habitat extent and duration over time. In the Arctic, this increase was driven primarily by enhanced light transmission due to the replacement of multiyear ice with thinner first-year ice with a thinner snow cover. Ice algal habitat in the Antarctic was closely tied to the timing of bottom ice melt, which is thought to terminate the ice algal bloom. The importance of these particular environmental drivers suggest that habitat increases are likely short-lived as the poles continue to warm and sea ice continues to melt.Chapter 3 uses field-based observations to examine the nutrient dynamics supporting a massive harmful algal bloom in 2022 in the Pacific Arctic Ocean, where reportsof the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella have become increasingly frequent in the past 25 years. Because warm waters are required for bloom formation, A. catenella bloom in summer, when surface nitrate is drawn down. To understand how A. catenella thrives in low-nutrient conditions, I measured uptake rates of nitrate, ammonium, urea, and dissolved free amino acids by the phytoplankton community. Both the bulk community and single A. catenella cells exhibited the fastest uptake of urea, which was approximately three times more abundant than other nitrogen forms in surface waters. While previous studies have shown that A. catenella can use a broad range of nitrogen substrates in culture, these findings indicate that A. catenella is primed to leverage the dominant nitrogen substrate in situ.Overall, this dissertation documents the current status of two primary producer groups in the polar oceans and improves predictions of their future responses to continued climate change. Whether it is a mid-century "inflection point" that marks the impending decline of Arctic ice algae or the likely persistence of harmful algal blooms in the Pacific Arctic Ocean given favorable nutrient conditions, my findings trace potential futures for food webs and biogeochemical cycles in the polar oceans.
일반주제명  
Water quality
일반주제명  
Plankton
일반주제명  
Oceans
일반주제명  
Growth models
일반주제명  
Remote sensing
일반주제명  
Algae
일반주제명  
Carbon
일반주제명  
Anthropocene
일반주제명  
Heat
일반주제명  
Food chains
일반주제명  
Nutrients
일반주제명  
Summer
일반주제명  
Radiation
일반주제명  
Ice
일반주제명  
Climate change
일반주제명  
Water temperature
일반주제명  
Nitrogen
일반주제명  
Biological oceanography
일반주제명  
Microbiology
일반주제명  
Water resources management
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a628.1
■1001  ▼aLim,  Stephanie  Michelle.
■24510▼aPrimary  Producers  in  the  Changing  Polar  Oceans
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a178  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Arrigo,  Kevin.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aMicroalgal  primary  producers  play  a  key  role  in  biogeochemical  cycling  and  form  the  base  of  the  marine  food  web.  Climate  change  is  drastically  altering  the  environmental  conditions  that  control  the  distribution,  timing,  and  magnitude  of  algal  blooms.  This  is  particularly  evident  in  the  polar  oceans,  which  are  undergoing  some  of  the  most  severe  and  rapid  change  in  the  world.  This  dissertation  investigates  the  recent  impacts  of  climate  change  on  primary  producers  in  the  Arctic  and  Southern  Oceans,  with  particular  focii  on  sea  ice  algae  and  harmful  algal  blooms.Chapters  1  and  2  assess  the  effects  of  sea  ice  loss  on  sea  ice  algal  habitat  in  the  past  34  years  in  the  Arctic  and  the  past  16  years  in  the  Antarctic.  These  studies  were  motivated  by  dramatic  patterns  in  sea  ice  loss:  the  Arctic  has  lost  ∼50%  of  its  sea  ice  extent  at  a  relatively  steady  rate  since  1979,  while  the  Antarctic  has  seen  sudden  and  precipitous  drops  in  sea  ice  extent  starting  in  2016.  Using  circumpolar  remote  sensing  datasets,  a  radiative  transfer  model,  and  a  sea  ice  growth  model,  I  estimated  sea  ice  suitability  as  algal  habitat.  I  found  that  the  Arctic  has  considerably  less  ice  algal  habitat  than  the  Antarctic  but  that  both  regions  featured  increases  in  habitat  extent  and  duration  over  time.  In  the  Arctic,  this  increase  was  driven  primarily  by  enhanced  light  transmission  due  to  the  replacement  of  multiyear  ice  with  thinner  first-year  ice  with  a  thinner  snow  cover.  Ice  algal  habitat  in  the  Antarctic  was  closely  tied  to  the  timing  of  bottom  ice  melt,  which  is  thought  to  terminate  the  ice  algal  bloom.  The  importance  of  these  particular  environmental  drivers  suggest  that  habitat  increases  are  likely  short-lived  as  the  poles  continue  to  warm  and  sea  ice  continues  to  melt.Chapter  3  uses  field-based  observations  to  examine  the  nutrient  dynamics  supporting  a  massive  harmful  algal  bloom  in  2022  in  the  Pacific  Arctic  Ocean,  where  reportsof  the  toxic  dinoflagellate  Alexandrium  catenella  have  become  increasingly  frequent  in  the  past  25  years.  Because  warm  waters  are  required  for  bloom  formation,  A.  catenella  bloom  in  summer,  when  surface  nitrate  is  drawn  down.  To  understand  how  A.  catenella  thrives  in  low-nutrient  conditions,  I  measured  uptake  rates  of  nitrate,  ammonium,  urea,  and  dissolved  free  amino  acids  by  the  phytoplankton  community.  Both  the  bulk  community  and  single  A.  catenella  cells  exhibited  the  fastest  uptake  of  urea,  which  was  approximately  three  times  more  abundant  than  other  nitrogen  forms  in  surface  waters.  While  previous  studies  have  shown  that  A.  catenella  can  use  a  broad  range  of  nitrogen  substrates  in  culture,  these  findings  indicate  that  A.  catenella  is  primed  to  leverage  the  dominant  nitrogen  substrate  in  situ.Overall,  this  dissertation  documents  the  current  status  of  two  primary  producer  groups  in  the  polar  oceans  and  improves  predictions  of  their  future  responses  to  continued  climate  change.  Whether  it  is  a  mid-century  "inflection  point"  that  marks  the  impending  decline  of  Arctic  ice  algae  or  the  likely  persistence  of  harmful  algal  blooms  in  the  Pacific  Arctic  Ocean  given  favorable  nutrient  conditions,  my  findings  trace  potential  futures  for  food  webs  and  biogeochemical  cycles  in  the  polar  oceans.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aWater  quality
■650  4▼aPlankton
■650  4▼aOceans
■650  4▼aGrowth  models
■650  4▼aRemote  sensing
■650  4▼aAlgae
■650  4▼aCarbon
■650  4▼aAnthropocene
■650  4▼aHeat
■650  4▼aFood  chains
■650  4▼aNutrients
■650  4▼aSummer
■650  4▼aRadiation
■650  4▼aIce
■650  4▼aClimate  change
■650  4▼aWater  temperature
■650  4▼aNitrogen
■650  4▼aBiological  oceanography
■650  4▼aMicrobiology
■650  4▼aWater  resources  management
■690    ▼a0404
■690    ▼a0799
■690    ▼a0416
■690    ▼a0410
■690    ▼a0595
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360754▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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