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Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies of Nickel Catalyzed Cross Coupling Reactions
Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies of Nickel Catalyzed Cross Coupling Reactions
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105228
- ISBN
- 9798291566947
- DDC
- 540
- 서명/저자
- Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies of Nickel Catalyzed Cross Coupling Reactions
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 296 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: McNeil, Anne J.;Montgomery, John.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Transition metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are of immense interest to the chemical community because of the ability to access highly functionalized molecular scaffolds. Recently, the development of earth abundant first-row transition metal catalysis has emerged as a prominent field in the realm of cross-coupling catalysis. Earth abundant metals such as copper, cobalt, iron, and nickel are more sustainable, more abundant, and more cost effective than their precious metal counterparts. Furthermore, these base metals have similar reactivity to precious metals like palladium, allowing for the reactivity to be harnessed and utilized to facilitate complicated or energetically demanding chemical transformations. Nickel specifically possesses several properties that can be harnessed for cross-coupling reactions. Nickel readily undergoes oxidative addition, has a strong propensity to coordinate to olefins, and is capable of single electron transfer (SET). This dissertation focuses on these three reactivities and how they can be harnessed to achieve controllable cross-coupling reactions. Chapter 1 will introduce nickel's reactivity and previous employment in cross-coupling reactions.Chapter 2 is focused on the regioselective generation of vinylarenes by coupling an alkyne and a fluoroarene via a nickel-catalyzed ligand-to-ligand hydrogen transfer (LLHT) pathway. This approach utilizes mild conditions and relatively low catalyst loadings to achieve the activation of a C-H for its cis-addition across an alkyne. With the optimized reaction conditions utilizing a one-to-one stoichiometry of starting materials and an atom economical approach, this method is efficient in nature and generates little chemical waste. Yields are as high as 98% with complete regioselectivity for one vinylarene. This can then be taken to difunctionalization and polymerization, opening up this LLHT pathway to generate more complex materials.Chapters 3 and 4 discuss the mechanistic investigations of a nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde and an unactivated alkyl bromide. Building on previous work from our lab involving reaction development, this thesis focuses on elucidating a deeper mechanistic understanding of the reaction, including the previously unknown ligand environment of the nickel catalyst involving an uncommon hexadiene additive. In Chapter 3, the role of the 1,5-hexadiene ligand is extensively probed, allowing a new, more detailed, mechanism to be proposed. In Chapter 4, the structural and electronic properties of the diene additive are explored. Both olefins are needed and the terminal, unsubstituted hydrocarbon structure of 1,5-hexadiene was found to be necessary for optimal reactivity. The diene ligates to the nickel and promotes aldehyde consumption, thus leading to productive reactivity. The umpolung-type activation of the aldehyde allows for controlled addition of an electrophilic coupling partner and generates an alcohol motif present in key synthetic building blocks and pharmaceutically relevant molecules. The mechanistic understanding provided by this work will lead to further synthetic studies and complex applications with a greater level of predictability and reliability and wider scope than previously possible.
- 일반주제명
- Chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Organic chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Polymer chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 키워드
- Catalysis
- 키워드
- Nickel catalysis
- 기타저자
- University of Michigan Chemistry
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202105228
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798291566947
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32271868
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)umichrackham006283
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a540
■1001 ▼aJaekle, Elizabeth Claire.
■24510▼aSynthetic and Mechanistic Studies of Nickel Catalyzed Cross Coupling Reactions
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Michigan▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a296 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: McNeil, Anne J.;Montgomery, John.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
■520 ▼aTransition metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are of immense interest to the chemical community because of the ability to access highly functionalized molecular scaffolds. Recently, the development of earth abundant first-row transition metal catalysis has emerged as a prominent field in the realm of cross-coupling catalysis. Earth abundant metals such as copper, cobalt, iron, and nickel are more sustainable, more abundant, and more cost effective than their precious metal counterparts. Furthermore, these base metals have similar reactivity to precious metals like palladium, allowing for the reactivity to be harnessed and utilized to facilitate complicated or energetically demanding chemical transformations. Nickel specifically possesses several properties that can be harnessed for cross-coupling reactions. Nickel readily undergoes oxidative addition, has a strong propensity to coordinate to olefins, and is capable of single electron transfer (SET). This dissertation focuses on these three reactivities and how they can be harnessed to achieve controllable cross-coupling reactions. Chapter 1 will introduce nickel's reactivity and previous employment in cross-coupling reactions.Chapter 2 is focused on the regioselective generation of vinylarenes by coupling an alkyne and a fluoroarene via a nickel-catalyzed ligand-to-ligand hydrogen transfer (LLHT) pathway. This approach utilizes mild conditions and relatively low catalyst loadings to achieve the activation of a C-H for its cis-addition across an alkyne. With the optimized reaction conditions utilizing a one-to-one stoichiometry of starting materials and an atom economical approach, this method is efficient in nature and generates little chemical waste. Yields are as high as 98% with complete regioselectivity for one vinylarene. This can then be taken to difunctionalization and polymerization, opening up this LLHT pathway to generate more complex materials.Chapters 3 and 4 discuss the mechanistic investigations of a nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde and an unactivated alkyl bromide. Building on previous work from our lab involving reaction development, this thesis focuses on elucidating a deeper mechanistic understanding of the reaction, including the previously unknown ligand environment of the nickel catalyst involving an uncommon hexadiene additive. In Chapter 3, the role of the 1,5-hexadiene ligand is extensively probed, allowing a new, more detailed, mechanism to be proposed. In Chapter 4, the structural and electronic properties of the diene additive are explored. Both olefins are needed and the terminal, unsubstituted hydrocarbon structure of 1,5-hexadiene was found to be necessary for optimal reactivity. The diene ligates to the nickel and promotes aldehyde consumption, thus leading to productive reactivity. The umpolung-type activation of the aldehyde allows for controlled addition of an electrophilic coupling partner and generates an alcohol motif present in key synthetic building blocks and pharmaceutically relevant molecules. The mechanistic understanding provided by this work will lead to further synthetic studies and complex applications with a greater level of predictability and reliability and wider scope than previously possible.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0127.
■650 4▼aChemistry
■650 4▼aOrganic chemistry
■650 4▼aPolymer chemistry
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■653 ▼aCatalysis
■653 ▼aNickel catalysis
■653 ▼aSingle electron transfer
■653 ▼aLigand-to-ligand hydrogen transfer
■653 ▼aCross-coupling reactions
■690 ▼a0485
■690 ▼a0490
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0495
■71020▼aUniversity of Michigan▼bChemistry.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-03B.
■790 ▼a0127
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359871▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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