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Lattice Problems: New Lower and Upper Bounds
Lattice Problems: New Lower and Upper Bounds
Lattice Problems: New Lower and Upper Bounds

Detailed Information

Material Type  
 단행본
 
0017359943
Date and Time of Latest Transaction  
20260202105239
ISBN  
9798291569153
DDC  
004
Author  
Tang, Yi.
Title/Author  
Lattice Problems: New Lower and Upper Bounds
Publish Info  
[Sl] : University of Michigan, 2025
Publish Info  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
Material Info  
115 p
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Peikert, Chris.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2025.
Abstracts/Etc  
요약In the upcoming era of quantum computation, those successful classical, number-theoretical public-key cryptosystems that get widely deployed nowadays, such as RSA or ElGamal, all face severe insecurity if the adversary gets access to quantum computers. More urgently, time-insensitive secrets on today's systems are facing immediate threats of the same level due to the "harvest now, decrypt later" attack. The field of post-quantum cryptography aims at building quantum-safe systems to prepare for the future. Among all candidate post-quantum proposals, lattice-based cryptography, which builds cryptosystems based on lattice problems, so far provides the best results in terms of performance, simplicity, and versatility. It is thus important to better understand the complexity of lattice problems.In this thesis, we study a couple of new lower and upper bounds for various lattice problems under various complexity notions. These new results include:1. (Fine-grained hardness/lower bounds.) The fine-grained (exponential-time) complexity studies the precise constant c in the 2nc or 2c·n running time for solving a computational problem, usually based on (variants of) the exponential time hypothesis (ETH) or the strong exponential time hypothesis (SETH).Under this complexity notion, for the bounded distance decoding problem (BDD), we give quantitatively improved bounds on the approximation factor α for which BDDα cannot be solved in 2o(n) or 2c·n time, assuming variants of ETH or SETH, respectively, and for part of our results also assuming a geometric conjecture known as exponential lattice kissing number. For the shortest vector problem (SVP), we show a qualitatively improved result that for some constant approximation factor γ1, SVPγ cannot be solved in 2c·n time, assuming a variant of SETH; previously, only analogous result for non-approximate, exact SVP was known.2. ("Standard" NP-hardness.) The NP-hardness is a classical flag for identifying a computational problem as being hard. For SVP, previously only NP-hardness results under randomized reductions are known (except in corner cases), and whether SVP is "standardly" NP-hard under deterministic reductions is a notoriously longstanding open problem. We propose conjectures about ways to derandomize existing reductions, which would lead to the "standard" NP-hardness of approximate SVP. We also present empirical evidences that support the conjectures.3. (Parallel algorithms/upper bounds.) The parallel complexity/sequentially of a computational problem is crucial for its applications in time-release/timed cryptography. We show logarithmic-depth parallel algorithms for a sequential version of the short integer solution problem (SIS), which is used in a certain proof of sequential work (PoSW) timed-cryptographic protocol. This means that sequential SIS has low parallel complexity, as opposed to its previous conjecture. Moreover, we show a polylogarithmic-depth parallel attack that (almost) breaks that PoSW protocol.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Computer science
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Computer engineering
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Applied mathematics
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Computational complexity
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Lattice problems
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Fine-grained complexity
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Parallel algorithms
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
University of Michigan Computer Science & Engineering
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
Electronic Location and Access  
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■1001  ▼aTang,  Yi.
■24510▼aLattice  Problems:  New  Lower  and  Upper  Bounds
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Michigan▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
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■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Peikert,  Chris.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Michigan,  2025.
■520    ▼aIn  the  upcoming  era  of  quantum  computation,  those  successful  classical,  number-theoretical  public-key  cryptosystems  that  get  widely  deployed  nowadays,  such  as  RSA  or  ElGamal,  all  face  severe  insecurity  if  the  adversary  gets  access  to  quantum  computers.  More  urgently,  time-insensitive  secrets  on  today's  systems  are  facing  immediate  threats  of  the  same  level  due  to  the  "harvest  now,  decrypt  later"  attack.  The  field  of  post-quantum  cryptography  aims  at  building  quantum-safe  systems  to  prepare  for  the  future.  Among  all  candidate  post-quantum  proposals,  lattice-based  cryptography,  which  builds  cryptosystems  based  on  lattice  problems,  so  far  provides  the  best  results  in  terms  of  performance,  simplicity,  and  versatility.  It  is  thus  important  to  better  understand  the  complexity  of  lattice  problems.In  this  thesis,  we  study  a  couple  of  new  lower  and  upper  bounds  for  various  lattice  problems  under  various  complexity  notions.  These  new  results  include:1.  (Fine-grained  hardness/lower  bounds.)  The  fine-grained  (exponential-time)  complexity  studies  the  precise  constant  c  in  the  2nc  or  2c·n  running  time  for  solving  a  computational  problem,  usually  based  on  (variants  of)  the  exponential  time  hypothesis  (ETH)  or  the  strong  exponential  time  hypothesis  (SETH).Under  this  complexity  notion,  for  the  bounded  distance  decoding  problem  (BDD),  we  give  quantitatively  improved  bounds  on  the  approximation  factor  α  for  which  BDDα  cannot  be  solved  in  2o(n)  or  2c·n  time,  assuming  variants  of  ETH  or  SETH,  respectively,  and  for  part  of  our  results  also  assuming  a  geometric  conjecture  known  as  exponential  lattice  kissing  number.  For  the  shortest  vector  problem  (SVP),  we  show  a  qualitatively  improved  result  that  for  some  constant  approximation  factor  γ1,  SVPγ  cannot  be  solved  in  2c·n  time,  assuming  a  variant  of  SETH;  previously,  only  analogous  result  for  non-approximate,  exact  SVP  was  known.2.  ("Standard"  NP-hardness.)  The  NP-hardness  is  a  classical  flag  for  identifying  a  computational  problem  as  being  hard.  For  SVP,  previously  only  NP-hardness  results  under  randomized  reductions  are  known  (except  in  corner  cases),  and  whether  SVP  is  "standardly"  NP-hard  under  deterministic  reductions  is  a  notoriously  longstanding  open  problem.  We  propose  conjectures  about  ways  to  derandomize  existing  reductions,  which  would  lead  to  the  "standard"  NP-hardness  of  approximate  SVP.  We  also  present  empirical  evidences  that  support  the  conjectures.3.  (Parallel  algorithms/upper  bounds.)  The  parallel  complexity/sequentially  of  a  computational  problem  is  crucial  for  its  applications  in  time-release/timed  cryptography.  We  show  logarithmic-depth  parallel  algorithms  for  a  sequential  version  of  the  short  integer  solution  problem  (SIS),  which  is  used  in  a  certain  proof  of  sequential  work  (PoSW)  timed-cryptographic  protocol.  This  means  that  sequential  SIS  has  low  parallel  complexity,  as  opposed  to  its  previous  conjecture.  Moreover,  we  show  a  polylogarithmic-depth  parallel  attack  that  (almost)  breaks  that  PoSW  protocol.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0127.
■650  4▼aComputer  science
■650  4▼aComputer  engineering
■650  4▼aApplied  mathematics
■653    ▼aComputational  complexity
■653    ▼aLattice  problems
■653    ▼aFine-grained  complexity
■653    ▼aParallel  algorithms
■690    ▼a0984
■690    ▼a0464
■690    ▼a0364
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Michigan▼bComputer  Science  &  Engineering.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0127
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359943▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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