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Essays on the Role of Government in Shaping Labor Market
Essays on the Role of Government in Shaping Labor Market  / Rui Zuo
Essays on the Role of Government in Shaping Labor Market

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260311091545.5
ISBN  
9798270232498
DDC  
331
저자명  
Zuo, Rui
서명/저자  
Essays on the Role of Government in Shaping Labor Market / Rui Zuo
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Texas at Austin, 2025
형태사항  
1 electronic resource (130 pages)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisors: Angelucci, Manuela; Murphy, Richard Committee members: Tuttle, Cody; Ng, Kwai.
학위논문주기  
- Ph.D. : The University of Texas at Austin, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation evaluates the government's role in shaping labor market outcomes in China, focusing on public sector employment and the influence of public services on labor mobility. The three chapters, correspondingly, explore how government policies and institutional changes impact performance, workforce allocation, and workers' migration decisions.The first chapter investigates the managerial role of algorithms in the Chinese court system, a key public sector institution. Using a natural experiment since 2014, it assesses how transitioning from human-led to algorithmic judge-assignment influences courts' performance in terms of speed, appeal, and overturn rate. Using a generalized Difference-in-Differences approach and 66 million case document data, the study finds that machine learning-based assignment systems preserve existing assignment patterns and court performance, while purely random assignment disrupts the link between judge experience and case complexity, leading to modest declines in efficiency. This chapter highlights the broader implications of algorithmic management in the public workforce.The second chapter examines labor market discrimination in the public sector, focusing on the effects of fertility expectations on hiring practices. Analyzing China' s shift from a One-Child Policy to a Universal Two-Child Policy, the study finds that employers, anticipating increased female fertility, reduced job openings for women in high-skilled public sector positions. This provides empirical evidence of statistical discrimination driven by state policy changes, shedding light on gender disparities in government employment.The third chapter looks into how access to public services affects internal migration in China. Specifically, it evaluates the impact of the residence permit (RP) roll-out, which decoupled public service eligibility from the traditional Hukou system, on migrants' decisions to stay. Using a staggered Difference-in-Differences design, we found that while the policy does not attract new migrants, it significantly enhances the willingness to stay among existing migrants, particularly recent arrivals. This provides empirical support for the welfare magnet hypothesis, demonstrating how public service availability shapes labor mobility decisions.
언어주기  
English
일반주제명  
Public administration
키워드  
China
키워드  
Public sector employment
키워드  
Government
키워드  
Labor market
기타저자  
The University of Texas at Austin Economics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■24510▼aEssays  on  the  Role  of  Government  in  Shaping  Labor  Market  ▼cRui  Zuo
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Texas  at  Austin▼c2025
■264  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a1  electronic  resource  (130  pages)
■336    ▼atext▼btxt▼2rdacontent
■337    ▼acomputer▼bc▼2rdamedia
■338    ▼aonline  resource▼bcr▼2rdacarrier
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisors:  Angelucci,  Manuela;  Murphy,  Richard    Committee  members:  Tuttle,  Cody;  Ng,  Kwai.
■5021  ▼bPh.D.▼cThe  University  of  Texas  at  Austin▼d2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  evaluates  the  government's  role  in  shaping  labor  market  outcomes  in  China,  focusing  on  public  sector  employment  and  the  influence  of  public  services  on  labor  mobility.  The  three  chapters,  correspondingly,  explore  how  government  policies  and  institutional  changes  impact  performance,  workforce  allocation,  and  workers'  migration  decisions.The  first  chapter  investigates  the  managerial  role  of  algorithms  in  the  Chinese  court  system,  a  key  public  sector  institution.  Using  a  natural  experiment  since  2014,  it  assesses  how  transitioning  from  human-led  to  algorithmic  judge-assignment  influences  courts'  performance  in  terms  of  speed,  appeal,  and  overturn  rate.  Using  a  generalized  Difference-in-Differences  approach  and  66  million  case  document  data,  the  study  finds  that  machine  learning-based  assignment  systems  preserve  existing  assignment  patterns  and  court  performance,  while  purely  random  assignment  disrupts  the  link  between  judge  experience  and  case  complexity,  leading  to  modest  declines  in  efficiency.  This  chapter  highlights  the  broader  implications  of  algorithmic  management  in  the  public  workforce.The  second  chapter  examines  labor  market  discrimination  in  the  public  sector,  focusing  on  the  effects  of  fertility  expectations  on  hiring  practices.  Analyzing  China'  s  shift  from  a  One-Child  Policy  to  a  Universal  Two-Child  Policy,  the  study  finds  that employers,  anticipating  increased  female  fertility,  reduced  job  openings  for  women  in  high-skilled  public  sector  positions.  This  provides  empirical  evidence  of  statistical  discrimination  driven  by  state  policy  changes,  shedding  light  on  gender  disparities  in  government  employment.The  third  chapter  looks  into  how  access  to  public  services  affects  internal  migration  in  China.  Specifically,  it  evaluates  the  impact  of  the  residence  permit  (RP)  roll-out,  which  decoupled  public  service  eligibility  from  the  traditional  Hukou  system,  on  migrants'  decisions  to  stay.  Using  a  staggered  Difference-in-Differences  design,  we  found  that  while  the  policy  does  not  attract  new  migrants,  it  significantly  enhances  the  willingness  to  stay  among  existing  migrants,  particularly  recent  arrivals.  This  provides  empirical  support  for  the  welfare  magnet  hypothesis,  demonstrating  how  public  service  availability  shapes  labor  mobility  decisions.
■546    ▼aEnglish
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0227
■650  4▼aPublic  administration
■653    ▼aChina
■653    ▼aPublic  sector  employment
■653    ▼aGovernment
■653    ▼aLabor  market
■7102  ▼aThe  University  of  Texas  at  Austin▼bEconomics.▼edegree  granting  institution.
■7201  ▼aAngelucci,  Manuela▼edegree  supervisor.
■7201  ▼aMurphy,  Richard▼edegree  supervisor.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06A.
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361227▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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