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Stochastic Quantum Algorithms for Quantum Simulation
Stochastic Quantum Algorithms for Quantum Simulation
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260311091520.5
- ISBN
- 9798315793137
- DDC
- 530.12
- 서명/저자
- Stochastic Quantum Algorithms for Quantum Simulation / Joseph Henry Peetz
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
- 형태사항
- 1 electronic resource (121 pages)
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisors: Narang, Prineha; Leibrandt, David R. Committee members: Palsberg, Jens; Campbell, Wesley C.
- 학위논문주기
- - Ph.D. : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Simulating physical systems on quantum devices is one of the most promising applications of quantum technology. This dissertation introduces several quantum algorithms aimed at accelerating the realization of useful simulations on quantum computers. An overall theme is the use of classical randomness as a resource in quantum algorithm design. This perspective enables the decomposition of complex, coherent evolutions into simple, independent components. Below, we outline the structure of the dissertation and briefly summarize the most significant contributions. System-environment interactions play an important role in the dynamics of many quantum systems, giving rise to phenomena such as dissipation, decoherence, and relaxation. Current quantum approaches to simulating these effects are practically challenging because they typically require many ancilla qubits and extensive controlled sequences. In Chapter 1, we introduce a hybrid quantum-classical approach for simulating a class of open system dynamics called random-unitary channels. These channels naturally decompose into a convex combination of unitary evolutions, which can be efficiently sampled and run as independent, ancilla-free circuits. We implement simulations of open quantum systems up to dozens of qubits and with large channel ranks on IBM hardware.In Chapter 2, we extend this stochastic approach to general quantum channels, which we simulate using ensembles of low-depth, single-ancilla circuits. We demonstrate the efficiency of this method by preparing damped, many-qubit GHZ states on IBM hardware. The technique further inspires two Hamiltonian simulation algorithms with asymptotic independence of the spectral precision, reducing resource requirements by several orders of magnitude for a benchmark system.In Chapter 3, we introduce stochastic Zassenhaus expansions (SZEs), a class of ancilla-free quantum algorithms for Hamiltonian simulation. These algorithms map nested Zassenhaus formulas onto quantum gates and then employ randomized sampling to minimize circuit depths. Unlike Suzuki-Trotter product formulas, which grow exponentially long with approximation order, the nested commutator structures of SZEs enable high-order formulas for many systems of interest. For a 10-qubit transverse-field Ising model, we construct an 11th-order SZE with 42x fewer CNOTs than the standard 10th-order product formula. Further, we empirically demonstrate regimes where SZEs reduce simulation errors by many orders of magnitude.In Chapter 4, we propose a dissipative algorithm to prepare the Gibbs state of commuting Hamiltonians, with extensions to general systems. The algorithm prepares the Gibbs state of a spanning tree subgraph of a Hamiltonian in linear time. It then probabilistically implements the remaining interactions as perturbations to this tree. The circuit depth scales linearly in the total number of interactions, making it amenable to near-term applications. For low temperatures, the runtime scales exponentially with the frustration of the ground state, enabling the efficient simulation of a broad class of low-frustration systems. In particular, this gives a linear-time quantum algorithm for finding the ground state of commuting, frustration-free Hamiltonians.
- 언어주기
- English
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 일반주제명
- Quantum physics
- 일반주제명
- Theoretical physics
- 일반주제명
- Computational physics
- 기타저자
- University of California, Los Angeles Physics 0666
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■006m o d
■007cr|nu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798315793137
■040 ▼aMiAaPQD▼beng▼cMiAaPQD▼erda
■082 ▼a530.12
■1001 ▼aPeetz, Joseph Henry▼eauthor.
■24510▼aStochastic Quantum Algorithms for Quantum Simulation ▼cJoseph Henry Peetz
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼c2025
■264 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a1 electronic resource (121 pages)
■336 ▼atext▼btxt▼2rdacontent
■337 ▼acomputer▼bc▼2rdamedia
■338 ▼aonline resource▼bcr▼2rdacarrier
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisors: Narang, Prineha; Leibrandt, David R. Committee members: Palsberg, Jens; Campbell, Wesley C.
■5021 ▼bPh.D.▼cUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼d2025.
■520 ▼aSimulating physical systems on quantum devices is one of the most promising applications of quantum technology. This dissertation introduces several quantum algorithms aimed at accelerating the realization of useful simulations on quantum computers. An overall theme is the use of classical randomness as a resource in quantum algorithm design. This perspective enables the decomposition of complex, coherent evolutions into simple, independent components. Below, we outline the structure of the dissertation and briefly summarize the most significant contributions. System-environment interactions play an important role in the dynamics of many quantum systems, giving rise to phenomena such as dissipation, decoherence, and relaxation. Current quantum approaches to simulating these effects are practically challenging because they typically require many ancilla qubits and extensive controlled sequences. In Chapter 1, we introduce a hybrid quantum-classical approach for simulating a class of open system dynamics called random-unitary channels. These channels naturally decompose into a convex combination of unitary evolutions, which can be efficiently sampled and run as independent, ancilla-free circuits. We implement simulations of open quantum systems up to dozens of qubits and with large channel ranks on IBM hardware.In Chapter 2, we extend this stochastic approach to general quantum channels, which we simulate using ensembles of low-depth, single-ancilla circuits. We demonstrate the efficiency of this method by preparing damped, many-qubit GHZ states on IBM hardware. The technique further inspires two Hamiltonian simulation algorithms with asymptotic independence of the spectral precision, reducing resource requirements by several orders of magnitude for a benchmark system.In Chapter 3, we introduce stochastic Zassenhaus expansions (SZEs), a class of ancilla-free quantum algorithms for Hamiltonian simulation. These algorithms map nested Zassenhaus formulas onto quantum gates and then employ randomized sampling to minimize circuit depths. Unlike Suzuki-Trotter product formulas, which grow exponentially long with approximation order, the nested commutator structures of SZEs enable high-order formulas for many systems of interest. For a 10-qubit transverse-field Ising model, we construct an 11th-order SZE with 42x fewer CNOTs than the standard 10th-order product formula. Further, we empirically demonstrate regimes where SZEs reduce simulation errors by many orders of magnitude.In Chapter 4, we propose a dissipative algorithm to prepare the Gibbs state of commuting Hamiltonians, with extensions to general systems. The algorithm prepares the Gibbs state of a spanning tree subgraph of a Hamiltonian in linear time. It then probabilistically implements the remaining interactions as perturbations to this tree. The circuit depth scales linearly in the total number of interactions, making it amenable to near-term applications. For low temperatures, the runtime scales exponentially with the frustration of the ground state, enabling the efficient simulation of a broad class of low-frustration systems. In particular, this gives a linear-time quantum algorithm for finding the ground state of commuting, frustration-free Hamiltonians.
■546 ▼aEnglish
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0031
■650 4▼aPhysics
■650 4▼aQuantum physics
■650 4▼aTheoretical physics
■650 4▼aComputational physics
■653 ▼aGibbs state preparation
■653 ▼aGround state preparation
■653 ▼aHamiltonian simulation
■653 ▼aOpen quantum systems
■653 ▼aQuantum algorithms
■653 ▼aQuantum information
■7102 ▼aUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼bPhysics 0666.▼edegree granting institution.
■7201 ▼aNarang, Prineha▼edegree supervisor.
■7201 ▼aLeibrandt, David R.▼edegree supervisor.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-12B.
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357979▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


