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Enhancing Characterization of Intact Proteins by UVPD Mass Spectrometry and Charge Reduction Reactions
Enhancing Characterization of Intact Proteins by UVPD Mass Spectrometry and Charge Reduction Reactions
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260311091538.5
- ISBN
- 9798270228958
- DDC
- 541.38
- 서명/저자
- Enhancing Characterization of Intact Proteins by UVPD Mass Spectrometry and Charge Reduction Reactions / Sean Duncan Dunham
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : The University of Texas at Austin, 2025
- 형태사항
- 1 electronic resource (316 pages)
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisors: Brodbelt, Jennifer S. Committee members: Lin, Yi-Chih; Natividad, Luis; Brenna, Thomas J.
- 학위논문주기
- - Ph.D. : The University of Texas at Austin, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Access to high resolution mass spectrometers and high energy modes of activation such as electron- and photon-based modalities have enabled wider adoption of top-down methodologies, or strategies that allow the study of intact proteins. However, interpretation of MS/MS spectra of large proteins remains difficult owing to spectral congestion, charge capacity limitations of ion trapping mass spectrometers, and other challenges. This dissertation describes new strategies to improve the acquisition and analysis of MS/MS of intact proteins, particularly focusing on ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD), an ion activation method that causes extensive fragmentation of proteins. For UVPD of intact proteins, a single laser pulse is typically used to avoid secondary dissociation of fragment ions that occurs when multiple pulses are employed. Consequently, a large amount of the precursor ion population remains undissociated. Notably, exclusion of the survivor precursor ion population through gas-phase fractionation can improve the signal of fragment ions, an outcome related to alleviation of charge capacity limitations of the C-trap of the orbitrap mass spectrometer. UVPD mass spectra of intact proteins are thus fractionated following UVPD in order to exclude the precursor ion, ultimately yielding gains in fragment ion signal, reduction in noise levels, and enhancement in sequence coverage. In addition, spectral congestion can hinder confident assignment of fragment ions and may be addressed by proton transfer charge reduction reactions (PTCR). PTCR was explored and afforded additional gains in sequence coverage. Gas-phase fractionation and PTCR were applied on the liquid chromatography timescale to characterize a monoclonal antibody (mAb) and a cysteine-conjugated antibody drug conjugate (ADC) by both UVPD and electron transfer dissociation (ETD). The complementary nature of both activation methods and application of gas-phase fractionation and PTCR facilitated comprehensive characterization of mAb and ADC heavy chains, allowing unambiguous localization of payloads on two ADC heavy chain positional isomers. Proteins may also be charge reduced by alpha particle emission or source activation, allowing the accumulation of a larger precursor ion population and the potential for less dense MS/MS spectra by UVPD. Although, charge reduction prior to activation by UVPD enhanced sequence coverage at low charge states, sequence coverage was maximized at high charge states within the context of post UVPD PTCR experiments. These outcomes are speculated to be the consequence of structural compaction at low charge states.
- 언어주기
- English
- 일반주제명
- Analytical chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Biochemistry
- 일반주제명
- Biophysics
- 일반주제명
- Molecular chemistry
- 키워드
- Intact proteins
- 기타저자
- The University of Texas at Austin Chemistry
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260311091538.5
■006m o d
■007cr|nu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798270228958
■040 ▼aMiAaPQD▼beng▼cMiAaPQD▼erda
■082 ▼a541.38
■1001 ▼aDunham, Sean Duncan▼eauthor.
■24510▼aEnhancing Characterization of Intact Proteins by UVPD Mass Spectrometry and Charge Reduction Reactions ▼cSean Duncan Dunham
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bThe University of Texas at Austin▼c2025
■264 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a1 electronic resource (316 pages)
■336 ▼atext▼btxt▼2rdacontent
■337 ▼acomputer▼bc▼2rdamedia
■338 ▼aonline resource▼bcr▼2rdacarrier
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisors: Brodbelt, Jennifer S. Committee members: Lin, Yi-Chih; Natividad, Luis; Brenna, Thomas J.
■5021 ▼bPh.D.▼cThe University of Texas at Austin▼d2025.
■520 ▼aAccess to high resolution mass spectrometers and high energy modes of activation such as electron- and photon-based modalities have enabled wider adoption of top-down methodologies, or strategies that allow the study of intact proteins. However, interpretation of MS/MS spectra of large proteins remains difficult owing to spectral congestion, charge capacity limitations of ion trapping mass spectrometers, and other challenges. This dissertation describes new strategies to improve the acquisition and analysis of MS/MS of intact proteins, particularly focusing on ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD), an ion activation method that causes extensive fragmentation of proteins. For UVPD of intact proteins, a single laser pulse is typically used to avoid secondary dissociation of fragment ions that occurs when multiple pulses are employed. Consequently, a large amount of the precursor ion population remains undissociated. Notably, exclusion of the survivor precursor ion population through gas-phase fractionation can improve the signal of fragment ions, an outcome related to alleviation of charge capacity limitations of the C-trap of the orbitrap mass spectrometer. UVPD mass spectra of intact proteins are thus fractionated following UVPD in order to exclude the precursor ion, ultimately yielding gains in fragment ion signal, reduction in noise levels, and enhancement in sequence coverage. In addition, spectral congestion can hinder confident assignment of fragment ions and may be addressed by proton transfer charge reduction reactions (PTCR). PTCR was explored and afforded additional gains in sequence coverage. Gas-phase fractionation and PTCR were applied on the liquid chromatography timescale to characterize a monoclonal antibody (mAb) and a cysteine-conjugated antibody drug conjugate (ADC) by both UVPD and electron transfer dissociation (ETD). The complementary nature of both activation methods and application of gas-phase fractionation and PTCR facilitated comprehensive characterization of mAb and ADC heavy chains, allowing unambiguous localization of payloads on two ADC heavy chain positional isomers. Proteins may also be charge reduced by alpha particle emission or source activation, allowing the accumulation of a larger precursor ion population and the potential for less dense MS/MS spectra by UVPD. Although, charge reduction prior to activation by UVPD enhanced sequence coverage at low charge states, sequence coverage was maximized at high charge states within the context of post UVPD PTCR experiments. These outcomes are speculated to be the consequence of structural compaction at low charge states.
■546 ▼aEnglish
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0227
■650 4▼aAnalytical chemistry
■650 4▼aBiochemistry
■650 4▼aBiophysics
■650 4▼aMolecular chemistry
■653 ▼aIntact proteins
■653 ▼aMass spectrometry
■653 ▼aUltraviolet photodissociation
■7102 ▼aThe University of Texas at Austin▼bChemistry.▼edegree granting institution.
■7201 ▼aBrodbelt, Jennifer S.▼edegree supervisor.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-06B.
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361121▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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