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Privatizing Economic Statecraft: How State-Directed Private Governance Shapes Business Compliance with US Sanctions
Privatizing Economic Statecraft: How State-Directed Private Governance Shapes Business Com...
Privatizing Economic Statecraft: How State-Directed Private Governance Shapes Business Compliance with US Sanctions

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260311091544.5
ISBN  
9798270229375
DDC  
320.6
저자명  
Lu, Zhizhen
서명/저자  
Privatizing Economic Statecraft: How State-Directed Private Governance Shapes Business Compliance with US Sanctions / Zhizhen Lu
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Texas at Austin, 2025
형태사항  
1 electronic resource (153 pages)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisors: Jensen, Nathan Committee members: Chapman, Terrence L.; Bapat, Navin A.; Nielson, Daniel; Wellhausen, Rachel L.
학위논문주기  
- Ph.D. : The University of Texas at Austin, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Over the past decade, the US government has gradually introduced private governance in economic sanctions enforcement by outsourcing regulatory functions to businesses. A private governance regime features management-based corporate self-regulation and information disclosure mechanisms, carried out through internal compliance offices or third-party service providers. Scholars and policy-makers have long questioned the effectiveness of business self-regulation, arguing such initiatives are formalities that prioritize procedures over outcomes. Why does the US government still embrace private governance in a high-stake regulatory domain such as economic sanctions? I argue that private governance enables the US government to establish "cooperative control" over business decisions on sanctions compliance, refining the conventional enforcement model based on punitive administrative measures and regulatory deterrence. By collaborating with businesses in the regulatory process, the state preserves, and potentially expands, its access to firm-level operational information while reducing the frequency of direct investigations. However, ensuring firms' commitment to self-regulation requires a combination of positive incentives, such as post-violation leniency, and the credible threat of future investigations. To unpack this argument, I first trace the recent history of how the US adopted private governance in sanctions enforcement based on its successful experience with this regulatory model in counter-terrorist financing and anti-money laundering, improving the coercion-based approach. Then I present a game-theoretic model on state-business interactions to derive theoretical conditions sustaining the private governance equilibrium. I show that the state can incentivize firms at risk of future violations through substantial post-violation leniency while maintaining probabilistic investigations to generate strategic uncertainty and conserve investigative resources. Finally, I find that a major US guideline for private sanctions compliance issued in 2019 prompted global firms at risk of sanctions violations to be more selective of investment targets, especially when deal-specific uncertainties are high. Taken together, this dissertation highlights the value of regulatory politics as a productive path for studying economic statecraft. It also emphasizes the potential for private governance to complement state oversight in shaping the business decisions of international firms, strengthening the state's global regulatory power.
언어주기  
English
키워드  
Cooperative control
키워드  
Private governance
키워드  
Self-regulation
키워드  
Regulatory politics
기타저자  
The University of Texas at Austin Government
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQD▼beng▼cMiAaPQD▼erda
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■1001  ▼aLu,  Zhizhen▼eauthor.
■24510▼aPrivatizing  Economic  Statecraft:  How  State-Directed  Private  Governance  Shapes  Business  Compliance  with  US  Sanctions  ▼cZhizhen  Lu
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Texas  at  Austin▼c2025
■264  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a1  electronic  resource  (153  pages)
■336    ▼atext▼btxt▼2rdacontent
■337    ▼acomputer▼bc▼2rdamedia
■338    ▼aonline  resource▼bcr▼2rdacarrier
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisors:  Jensen,  Nathan    Committee  members:  Chapman,  Terrence  L.;  Bapat,  Navin  A.;  Nielson,  Daniel;  Wellhausen,  Rachel  L.
■5021  ▼bPh.D.▼cThe  University  of  Texas  at  Austin▼d2025.
■520    ▼aOver  the  past  decade,  the  US  government  has  gradually  introduced  private  governance  in  economic  sanctions  enforcement  by  outsourcing  regulatory  functions  to  businesses.  A  private  governance  regime  features  management-based  corporate  self-regulation  and  information  disclosure  mechanisms,  carried  out  through  internal  compliance  offices  or  third-party  service  providers.  Scholars  and  policy-makers  have  long  questioned  the  effectiveness  of  business  self-regulation,  arguing  such  initiatives  are  formalities  that  prioritize  procedures  over  outcomes.  Why  does  the  US  government  still  embrace  private  governance  in  a  high-stake  regulatory  domain  such  as  economic  sanctions?                                                I  argue  that  private  governance  enables  the  US  government  to  establish  "cooperative  control"  over  business  decisions  on  sanctions  compliance,  refining  the  conventional  enforcement  model  based  on  punitive  administrative  measures  and  regulatory  deterrence.  By  collaborating  with  businesses  in  the  regulatory  process,  the  state  preserves,  and  potentially  expands,  its  access  to  firm-level  operational  information  while  reducing  the  frequency  of  direct  investigations.  However,  ensuring  firms'  commitment  to  self-regulation  requires  a  combination  of  positive  incentives,  such  as  post-violation  leniency,  and  the  credible  threat  of  future  investigations.                                                To  unpack  this  argument,  I  first  trace  the  recent  history  of  how  the  US  adopted  private  governance  in  sanctions  enforcement  based  on  its  successful  experience  with  this  regulatory  model  in  counter-terrorist  financing  and  anti-money  laundering,  improving  the  coercion-based  approach.  Then  I  present  a  game-theoretic  model  on  state-business  interactions  to  derive  theoretical  conditions  sustaining  the  private  governance  equilibrium.  I  show  that  the  state  can  incentivize  firms  at  risk  of  future  violations  through  substantial  post-violation  leniency  while  maintaining  probabilistic  investigations  to  generate  strategic  uncertainty  and  conserve  investigative  resources.  Finally,  I  find  that  a  major  US  guideline  for  private  sanctions  compliance  issued  in  2019  prompted  global  firms  at  risk  of  sanctions  violations  to  be  more  selective  of  investment  targets,  especially  when  deal-specific  uncertainties  are  high.  Taken  together,  this  dissertation  highlights  the  value  of  regulatory  politics  as  a  productive  path  for  studying  economic  statecraft.  It  also  emphasizes  the  potential  for  private  governance  to  complement  state  oversight  in  shaping  the  business  decisions  of  international  firms,  strengthening  the  state's  global  regulatory  power.
■546    ▼aEnglish
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0227
■653    ▼aCooperative  control
■653    ▼aPrivate  governance
■653    ▼aSelf-regulation  
■653    ▼aRegulatory  politics
■7102  ▼aThe  University  of  Texas  at  Austin▼bGovernment.▼edegree  granting  institution.
■7201  ▼aJensen,  Nathan▼edegree  supervisor.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06A.
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361133▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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