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Multi-Target Tracking Algorithms for the Evolving Space Object Population
Multi-Target Tracking Algorithms for the Evolving Space Object Population  / Benjamin Loui...
Multi-Target Tracking Algorithms for the Evolving Space Object Population

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260311091550.5
ISBN  
9798270229184
DDC  
629.41
저자명  
Reifler, Benjamin Louis
서명/저자  
Multi-Target Tracking Algorithms for the Evolving Space Object Population / Benjamin Louis Reifler
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of Texas at Austin, 2025
형태사항  
1 electronic resource (138 pages)
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-06, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisors: Jones, Brandon A. Committee members: Humphreys, Todd E.; Akella, Maruthi R.; Coder, Ryan D.; Jah, Moriba.
학위논문주기  
- Ph.D. : The University of Texas at Austin, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The population of objects orbiting the Earth is growing rapidly, increasing the risk of catastrophic collision events and the demand on existing systems for space situational awareness (SSA). Much of this growth is being driven by the construction of proliferated low Earth orbit (PLEO) satellite constellations for global internet connectivity. This dissertation addresses some of the challenges that must be overcome to develop an SSA system that can handle this evolving population. This work focuses on the multi-target tracking (MTT) algorithms that process measurements from sensors to estimate the orbits of objects in space. We derive the field-of-view-partitioned generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli filter (FP-GLMBF), a multiple hypothesis multi-target filter designed for use with sensor networks with limited fields of view (FOVs) and demonstrate how its useful features can be applied to other MTT algorithms to improve their limited-FOV tracking performance. We then apply the FP-GLMBF to a simulated SSA scenario that includes a new PLEO constellation and assess its performance in terms of computation time, memory usage, and tracking accuracy. Finally, we derive a method for initial orbit determination (IOD) that enables a multi-target filter to quickly attribute and acquire custody of a newly detected space object that is produced by a tracked object. Our IOD algorithm is applied to simulated breakup and satellite deployment scenarios to demonstrate its effectiveness.
언어주기  
English
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Astronomy
키워드  
Multi-traget
키워드  
Tracking
키워드  
Space situational awareness
키워드  
Initial orbit determination
기타저자  
The University of Texas at Austin Aerospace Engineering
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-06B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQD▼beng▼cMiAaPQD▼erda
■082    ▼a629.41
■1001  ▼aReifler,  Benjamin  Louis▼eauthor.
■24510▼aMulti-Target  Tracking  Algorithms  for  the  Evolving  Space  Object  Population  ▼cBenjamin  Louis  Reifler
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  Texas  at  Austin▼c2025
■264  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a1  electronic  resource  (138  pages)
■336    ▼atext▼btxt▼2rdacontent
■337    ▼acomputer▼bc▼2rdamedia
■338    ▼aonline  resource▼bcr▼2rdacarrier
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-06,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisors:  Jones,  Brandon  A.    Committee  members:  Humphreys,  Todd  E.;  Akella,  Maruthi  R.;  Coder,  Ryan  D.;  Jah,  Moriba.
■5021  ▼bPh.D.▼cThe  University  of  Texas  at  Austin▼d2025.
■520    ▼aThe  population  of  objects  orbiting  the  Earth  is  growing  rapidly,  increasing  the  risk  of  catastrophic  collision  events  and  the  demand  on  existing  systems  for  space  situational  awareness  (SSA).  Much  of  this  growth  is  being  driven  by  the  construction  of  proliferated  low  Earth  orbit  (PLEO)  satellite  constellations  for  global  internet  connectivity.  This  dissertation  addresses  some  of  the  challenges  that  must  be  overcome  to  develop  an  SSA  system  that  can  handle  this  evolving  population.  This  work  focuses  on  the  multi-target  tracking  (MTT)  algorithms  that  process  measurements  from  sensors  to  estimate  the  orbits  of  objects  in  space.  We  derive  the  field-of-view-partitioned  generalized  labeled  multi-Bernoulli  filter  (FP-GLMBF),  a  multiple  hypothesis  multi-target  filter  designed  for  use  with  sensor  networks  with  limited  fields  of  view  (FOVs)  and  demonstrate  how  its  useful  features  can  be  applied  to  other  MTT  algorithms  to  improve  their  limited-FOV  tracking  performance.  We  then  apply  the  FP-GLMBF  to  a  simulated  SSA  scenario  that  includes  a  new  PLEO  constellation  and  assess  its  performance  in  terms  of  computation  time,  memory  usage,  and  tracking  accuracy.  Finally,  we  derive  a  method  for  initial  orbit  determination  (IOD)  that  enables  a  multi-target  filter  to  quickly  attribute  and  acquire  custody  of  a  newly  detected  space  object  that  is  produced  by  a  tracked  object.  Our  IOD  algorithm  is  applied  to  simulated  breakup  and  satellite  deployment  scenarios  to  demonstrate  its  effectiveness.
■546    ▼aEnglish
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0227
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■653    ▼aMulti-traget
■653    ▼aTracking
■653    ▼aSpace  situational  awareness
■653    ▼aInitial  orbit  determination
■7102  ▼aThe  University  of  Texas  at  Austin▼bAerospace  Engineering.▼edegree  granting  institution.
■7201  ▼aJones,  Brandon  A.▼edegree  supervisor.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-06B.
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17361142▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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