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Dynamics in Thin Films Measured with Reflection-Mode Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopy
Dynamics in Thin Films Measured with Reflection-Mode Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopy
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105623
- ISBN
- 9798265428899
- DDC
- 540
- 서명/저자
- Dynamics in Thin Films Measured with Reflection-Mode Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopy
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Stanford University, 2023
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
- 형태사항
- 319 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Fayer, Michael.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Significant insights can be gained by studying the behavior of molecules in thin films. Many important processes in energy generation, chemical synthesis, gas capture, and tribology occur at interfaces. The properties of a chemical system near a surface are often different from those of the bulk material. Therefore, understanding interactions at surfaces is of great interest. In thin films, most or all of the molecules are close to the interface, providing a unique opportunity to measure the effect of the surface. In addition, thin films have many applications including solar cells, chemical sensors, and microelectronics components.In this work, two ultrafast infrared spectroscopy techniques were applied to thin films to measure their molecular dynamics on the picosecond time scale. The first technique, two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy, tracks the fluctuations of vibrational frequencies over time, which provides information about the structural evolution of the chemical system. The second technique, polarization-selective pumpprobe (PSPP) spectroscopy, measures the population relaxation from the vibrationally excited state, as well as the orientational relaxation that describes the angular diffusion of the molecules. The population relaxation is sensitive to the local environment, and the orientational relaxation depends on the extent of restriction of the molecular reorientation, and it is related to properties such as viscosity.Spectroscopy experiments on thin films are challenging because of the small number of molecules present in the samples. To make the experiments feasible, the signal was enhanced by using a reflection-mode geometry instead of the standard transmission geometry. This reflection-mode approach was previously developed for monolayer samples; in this work, the method is extended to thin films. The largest enhancements, 30x, are achieved by setting the incident angle of the probe beam close to Brewster's angle. For 2D IR experiments, the near-Brewster reflection data match the transmission data. However, for PSPP experiments, the near-Brewster reflection results differ substantially from the transmission data. Therefore, near-Brewster reflection PSPP data require additional theoretical corrections. A new method for extracting the correct dynamics from the near-Brewster PSPP experiment was developed in this work, as described in the final paragraph below.The first thin film system studied in this work was the two-dimensional perovskite (CH3NH3)2Pb(SCN)2I2. Near-Brewster 2D IR experiments were performed on these thin films. The results revealed that the SCNanions in adjacent layers are vibrationally coupled. Also, the perovskite lattice was found to undergo rapid structural fluctuations; this may be relevant to perovskites' effectiveness at stabilizing charge carriers.The second system studied was thin films of the room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BmimNTf2). Near-Brewster reflection-mode 2D IR experiments showed that the thin film dynamics are much slower than those in the bulk liquid. The dynamics became increasingly slow with decreasing film thickness; by modeling the thickness dependence, the length scale was determined to be 28 ± 5 nm, a notably large value.Next, PSPP experiments were applied to thin films of the RTILs BmimNTf2 and BmimBF4 to measure their population relaxations. These experiments used a near-normal reflection geometry to avoid the theoretical complications associated with the nearBrewster geometry. The results showed the presence of two vibrational lifetimes, one bulk and one non-bulk, in the thin films, with the relative amplitude of the non-bulk lifetime increasing with decreasing film thickness. Modeling of the thickness dependence of the lifetime amplitudes resulted in interface length scales of 48.3 ± 2.2 nm for BmimNTf2 and 44.6 ± 0.6 nm for BmimBF4.
- 일반주제명
- Crystal structure
- 일반주제명
- Lifetime
- 일반주제명
- Anisotropy
- 일반주제명
- Fourier transforms
- 일반주제명
- Thin films
- 일반주제명
- Geometry
- 일반주제명
- Empowerment
- 일반주제명
- Condensed matter physics
- 일반주제명
- Materials science
- 일반주제명
- Mathematics
- 기타저자
- Stanford University.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008260126s2023 us c eng d■001000017360817
■00520260202105623
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798265428899
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32316529
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordyd235tr0219
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a540
■1001 ▼aBreen, John Patrick.
■24510▼aDynamics in Thin Films Measured with Reflection-Mode Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopy
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford University▼c2023
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2023
■300 ▼a319 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Fayer, Michael.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
■520 ▼aSignificant insights can be gained by studying the behavior of molecules in thin films. Many important processes in energy generation, chemical synthesis, gas capture, and tribology occur at interfaces. The properties of a chemical system near a surface are often different from those of the bulk material. Therefore, understanding interactions at surfaces is of great interest. In thin films, most or all of the molecules are close to the interface, providing a unique opportunity to measure the effect of the surface. In addition, thin films have many applications including solar cells, chemical sensors, and microelectronics components.In this work, two ultrafast infrared spectroscopy techniques were applied to thin films to measure their molecular dynamics on the picosecond time scale. The first technique, two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy, tracks the fluctuations of vibrational frequencies over time, which provides information about the structural evolution of the chemical system. The second technique, polarization-selective pumpprobe (PSPP) spectroscopy, measures the population relaxation from the vibrationally excited state, as well as the orientational relaxation that describes the angular diffusion of the molecules. The population relaxation is sensitive to the local environment, and the orientational relaxation depends on the extent of restriction of the molecular reorientation, and it is related to properties such as viscosity.Spectroscopy experiments on thin films are challenging because of the small number of molecules present in the samples. To make the experiments feasible, the signal was enhanced by using a reflection-mode geometry instead of the standard transmission geometry. This reflection-mode approach was previously developed for monolayer samples; in this work, the method is extended to thin films. The largest enhancements, 30x, are achieved by setting the incident angle of the probe beam close to Brewster's angle. For 2D IR experiments, the near-Brewster reflection data match the transmission data. However, for PSPP experiments, the near-Brewster reflection results differ substantially from the transmission data. Therefore, near-Brewster reflection PSPP data require additional theoretical corrections. A new method for extracting the correct dynamics from the near-Brewster PSPP experiment was developed in this work, as described in the final paragraph below.The first thin film system studied in this work was the two-dimensional perovskite (CH3NH3)2Pb(SCN)2I2. Near-Brewster 2D IR experiments were performed on these thin films. The results revealed that the SCNanions in adjacent layers are vibrationally coupled. Also, the perovskite lattice was found to undergo rapid structural fluctuations; this may be relevant to perovskites' effectiveness at stabilizing charge carriers.The second system studied was thin films of the room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BmimNTf2). Near-Brewster reflection-mode 2D IR experiments showed that the thin film dynamics are much slower than those in the bulk liquid. The dynamics became increasingly slow with decreasing film thickness; by modeling the thickness dependence, the length scale was determined to be 28 ± 5 nm, a notably large value.Next, PSPP experiments were applied to thin films of the RTILs BmimNTf2 and BmimBF4 to measure their population relaxations. These experiments used a near-normal reflection geometry to avoid the theoretical complications associated with the nearBrewster geometry. The results showed the presence of two vibrational lifetimes, one bulk and one non-bulk, in the thin films, with the relative amplitude of the non-bulk lifetime increasing with decreasing film thickness. Modeling of the thickness dependence of the lifetime amplitudes resulted in interface length scales of 48.3 ± 2.2 nm for BmimNTf2 and 44.6 ± 0.6 nm for BmimBF4.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0212.
■650 4▼aCrystal structure
■650 4▼aLifetime
■650 4▼aAnisotropy
■650 4▼aFourier transforms
■650 4▼aThin films
■650 4▼aGeometry
■650 4▼aEmpowerment
■650 4▼aCondensed matter physics
■650 4▼aMaterials science
■650 4▼aMathematics
■690 ▼a0611
■690 ▼a0794
■690 ▼a0405
■71020▼aStanford University.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-05B.
■790 ▼a0212
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2023
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360817▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


