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Observations of Ocean Transport and Mixing Across Scales in the Subpolar North Atlantic and Greenland
Observations of Ocean Transport and Mixing Across Scales in the Subpolar North Atlantic an...
Observations of Ocean Transport and Mixing Across Scales in the Subpolar North Atlantic and Greenland

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103539
ISBN  
9798291558232
DDC  
551.46
저자명  
Nelson, Monica.
서명/저자  
Observations of Ocean Transport and Mixing Across Scales in the Subpolar North Atlantic and Greenland
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, San Diego, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
138 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Purkey, Sarah;Straneo, Fiammetta.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Ocean dynamics in the subpolar North Atlantic play an important role in the global climate system: Deep convection in the open ocean drives a large-scale overturning circulation that redistributes heat around the globe and cold currents circulating around Greenland protect marine-terminating glaciers from warmer water offshore that drives ice-melt and sea level rise. However, the drivers of natural variability within this complex system, and how the region will respond to anthropogenic forcing, are not fully understood. This thesis sheds light on two regions of the subpolar North Atlantic: the Irminger Sea and the Greenland continental shelf, where the mesoscale dynamics that deliver heat to these otherwise cold regions are studied.The Irminger Sea is a region of deep convection, contributing to the water mass transformation and large-scale circulation. In Chapter 1, observations from profiling Argo floats and repeat hydrography are used to track buoyancy changes in the Irminger interior and study the region's recovery from wintertime convection. This work shows that the slow recovery of the Irminger interior after a year of particularly strong deep convection can be attributed to reduced transport of warm, buoyant eddies from the Irminger Current.On Greenland's continental shelf, cold, fresh waters insulate the Greenland Ice Sheet. Here, cross-shelf exchange that delivers heat on-shelf is studied. In Chapter 2, observations from a two-week ship-based survey of Narsaq Trough are used to investigate how troughs (glacially carved depressions in the continental shelf) modify the local continental shelf environment. This snapshot suggests that the trough drives a subsurface exchange flow that produces mid-depth waters in the trough that are a mixture of on-shelf and off-shelf waters. Chapter 3 contextualises the findings from Chapter 2 with two decades of repeat observations over Narsaq Trough by voluntary observing ships. This extensive time-series shows a bathymetrically-steered exchange flow is a persistent feature at the trough, both above and below the shelf, driving cross-shelf exchange of heat and salt.Cumulatively, the studies described here show how eddies and bathymetrically-steered flows at the boundaries of the sub-polar North Atlantic basins supply heat to regions which are unreachable by large-scale ocean processes.
일반주제명  
Physical oceanography
일반주제명  
Physical anthropology
일반주제명  
Climate change
키워드  
Greenland
키워드  
Subpolar North Atlantic
키워드  
Ocean dynamics
키워드  
Ocean transport
기타저자  
University of California, San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798291558232
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32040727
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a551.46
■1001  ▼aNelson,  Monica.
■24510▼aObservations  of  Ocean  Transport  and  Mixing  Across  Scales  in  the  Subpolar  North  Atlantic  and  Greenland
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  San  Diego▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a138  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Purkey,  Sarah;Straneo,  Fiammetta.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  San  Diego,  2025.
■520    ▼aOcean  dynamics  in  the  subpolar  North  Atlantic  play  an  important  role  in  the  global  climate  system:  Deep  convection  in  the  open  ocean  drives  a  large-scale  overturning  circulation  that  redistributes  heat  around  the  globe  and  cold  currents  circulating  around  Greenland  protect  marine-terminating  glaciers  from  warmer  water  offshore  that  drives  ice-melt  and  sea  level  rise.  However,  the  drivers  of  natural  variability  within  this  complex  system,  and  how  the  region  will  respond  to  anthropogenic  forcing,  are  not  fully  understood.  This  thesis  sheds  light  on  two  regions  of  the  subpolar  North  Atlantic:  the  Irminger  Sea  and  the  Greenland  continental  shelf,  where  the  mesoscale  dynamics  that  deliver  heat  to  these  otherwise  cold  regions  are  studied.The  Irminger  Sea  is  a  region  of  deep  convection,  contributing  to  the  water  mass  transformation  and  large-scale  circulation.  In  Chapter  1,  observations  from  profiling  Argo  floats  and  repeat  hydrography  are  used  to  track  buoyancy  changes  in  the  Irminger  interior  and  study  the  region's  recovery  from  wintertime  convection.  This  work  shows  that  the  slow  recovery  of  the  Irminger  interior  after  a  year  of  particularly  strong  deep  convection  can  be  attributed  to  reduced  transport  of  warm,  buoyant  eddies  from  the  Irminger  Current.On  Greenland's  continental  shelf,  cold,  fresh  waters  insulate  the  Greenland  Ice  Sheet.  Here,  cross-shelf  exchange  that  delivers  heat  on-shelf  is  studied.  In  Chapter  2,  observations  from  a  two-week  ship-based  survey  of  Narsaq  Trough  are  used  to  investigate  how  troughs  (glacially  carved  depressions  in  the  continental  shelf)  modify  the  local  continental  shelf  environment.  This  snapshot  suggests  that  the  trough  drives  a  subsurface  exchange  flow  that  produces  mid-depth  waters  in  the  trough  that  are  a  mixture  of  on-shelf  and  off-shelf  waters.  Chapter  3  contextualises  the  findings  from  Chapter  2  with  two  decades  of  repeat  observations  over  Narsaq  Trough  by  voluntary  observing  ships.  This  extensive  time-series  shows  a  bathymetrically-steered  exchange  flow  is  a  persistent  feature  at  the  trough,  both  above  and  below  the  shelf,  driving  cross-shelf  exchange  of  heat  and  salt.Cumulatively,  the  studies  described  here  show  how  eddies  and  bathymetrically-steered  flows  at  the  boundaries  of  the  sub-polar  North  Atlantic  basins  supply  heat  to  regions  which  are  unreachable  by  large-scale  ocean  processes.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0033.
■650  4▼aPhysical  oceanography
■650  4▼aPhysical  anthropology
■650  4▼aClimate  change
■653    ▼aGreenland
■653    ▼aSubpolar  North  Atlantic
■653    ▼aOcean  dynamics
■653    ▼aOcean  transport
■690    ▼a0415
■690    ▼a0327
■690    ▼a0404
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  San  Diego▼bScripps  Institution  of  Oceanography.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02A.
■790    ▼a0033
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357629▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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