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Good Job If You Can Leave It: The Career Dilemma of Korean Office Workers
Good Job If You Can Leave It: The Career Dilemma of Korean Office Workers
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104720
- ISBN
- 9798293890002
- DDC
- 301
- 저자명
- Um, Sejin.
- 서명/저자
- Good Job If You Can Leave It: The Career Dilemma of Korean Office Workers
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : New York University, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 207 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Gerson, Kathleen.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--New York University, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약For the past several decades, the dominant discourse on work and labor markets in advanced economies has been about risk, insecurity, and precarity. While much attention has been paid to the challenges of nonstandard forms of employment, job loss, and unemployment, little is known about workers in the remaining segments of stable employment. This dissertation fills that gap by investigating how workers experience and evaluate their jobs in unique contexts where long-term organizational careers are expected, and the organizational structure is set up to provide them.Drawing on in-depth interviews with 126 young, current and former white-collar employees at Korea's large conglomerates (chaebol), I find that pursuing a steady organizational career in these firms-long considered a hallmark of success-has come to be seen as an undesirable state of stagnation. Interviewees described the social risks associated with staying in their secure jobs, pointing to the lack of "growth," meaning the development of marketable skills and experiences that are portable across organizations. I develop the concept of stagnation anxiety to capture this culturally produced, subjective experience of insecurity-rooted not in the fear of losing a job, but of "falling behind" or becoming less-than in an economy that valorizes flexibility and mobility.The office workers in this study coped with stagnation anxiety in three distinct ways. Some responded by quitting to pursue professional or independent careers that they believed promised growth and autonomy (Enterprising quitters). Others chose to stay, but disengaged from their jobs and redirected their energy into parallel pursuits outside of work (Reluctant stayers). A third group redefined the meaning of paid work altogether, embracing stability as a valid and meaningful goal, rather than as a sign of passivity or failure (Stability-seekers). These strategies reveal not only how workers adapt to their circumstances, but also how they negotiate the meaning of work, career, and success under changing structural and cultural conditions.Together, these findings show that shifting understandings of what constitutes a good career have created new dilemmas even for those in highly secure employment. Although structurally able to opt out of the relentless pressure to maintain and improve one's market value, they still feel compelled to meet these expectations, and some voluntarily opt in. As enterprise culture promotes growth, autonomy, and self-responsibility as moral imperatives, job security alone no longer shields workers from feelings of insecurity.
- 일반주제명
- Sociology
- 일반주제명
- East Asian studies
- 키워드
- Chaebol
- 키워드
- Culture
- 키워드
- Korea
- 키워드
- Labor markets
- 기타저자
- New York University Sociology
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798293890002
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32121285
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a301
■1001 ▼aUm, Sejin.
■24510▼aGood Job If You Can Leave It: The Career Dilemma of Korean Office Workers
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bNew York University▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a207 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Gerson, Kathleen.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--New York University, 2025.
■520 ▼aFor the past several decades, the dominant discourse on work and labor markets in advanced economies has been about risk, insecurity, and precarity. While much attention has been paid to the challenges of nonstandard forms of employment, job loss, and unemployment, little is known about workers in the remaining segments of stable employment. This dissertation fills that gap by investigating how workers experience and evaluate their jobs in unique contexts where long-term organizational careers are expected, and the organizational structure is set up to provide them.Drawing on in-depth interviews with 126 young, current and former white-collar employees at Korea's large conglomerates (chaebol), I find that pursuing a steady organizational career in these firms-long considered a hallmark of success-has come to be seen as an undesirable state of stagnation. Interviewees described the social risks associated with staying in their secure jobs, pointing to the lack of "growth," meaning the development of marketable skills and experiences that are portable across organizations. I develop the concept of stagnation anxiety to capture this culturally produced, subjective experience of insecurity-rooted not in the fear of losing a job, but of "falling behind" or becoming less-than in an economy that valorizes flexibility and mobility.The office workers in this study coped with stagnation anxiety in three distinct ways. Some responded by quitting to pursue professional or independent careers that they believed promised growth and autonomy (Enterprising quitters). Others chose to stay, but disengaged from their jobs and redirected their energy into parallel pursuits outside of work (Reluctant stayers). A third group redefined the meaning of paid work altogether, embracing stability as a valid and meaningful goal, rather than as a sign of passivity or failure (Stability-seekers). These strategies reveal not only how workers adapt to their circumstances, but also how they negotiate the meaning of work, career, and success under changing structural and cultural conditions.Together, these findings show that shifting understandings of what constitutes a good career have created new dilemmas even for those in highly secure employment. Although structurally able to opt out of the relentless pressure to maintain and improve one's market value, they still feel compelled to meet these expectations, and some voluntarily opt in. As enterprise culture promotes growth, autonomy, and self-responsibility as moral imperatives, job security alone no longer shields workers from feelings of insecurity.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0146.
■650 4▼aSociology
■650 4▼aEast Asian studies
■653 ▼aOrganizational careers
■653 ▼aChaebol
■653 ▼aCulture
■653 ▼aKorea
■653 ▼aWhite-collar employment
■653 ▼aLabor markets
■690 ▼a0626
■690 ▼a0510
■690 ▼a0773
■690 ▼a0629
■71020▼aNew York University▼bSociology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-03A.
■790 ▼a0146
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358567▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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