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Good Job If You Can Leave It: The Career Dilemma of Korean Office Workers
Good Job If You Can Leave It: The Career Dilemma of Korean Office Workers
Good Job If You Can Leave It: The Career Dilemma of Korean Office Workers

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104720
ISBN  
9798293890002
DDC  
301
저자명  
Um, Sejin.
서명/저자  
Good Job If You Can Leave It: The Career Dilemma of Korean Office Workers
발행사항  
[Sl] : New York University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
207 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Gerson, Kathleen.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--New York University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약For the past several decades, the dominant discourse on work and labor markets in advanced economies has been about risk, insecurity, and precarity. While much attention has been paid to the challenges of nonstandard forms of employment, job loss, and unemployment, little is known about workers in the remaining segments of stable employment. This dissertation fills that gap by investigating how workers experience and evaluate their jobs in unique contexts where long-term organizational careers are expected, and the organizational structure is set up to provide them.Drawing on in-depth interviews with 126 young, current and former white-collar employees at Korea's large conglomerates (chaebol), I find that pursuing a steady organizational career in these firms-long considered a hallmark of success-has come to be seen as an undesirable state of stagnation. Interviewees described the social risks associated with staying in their secure jobs, pointing to the lack of "growth," meaning the development of marketable skills and experiences that are portable across organizations. I develop the concept of stagnation anxiety to capture this culturally produced, subjective experience of insecurity-rooted not in the fear of losing a job, but of "falling behind" or becoming less-than in an economy that valorizes flexibility and mobility.The office workers in this study coped with stagnation anxiety in three distinct ways. Some responded by quitting to pursue professional or independent careers that they believed promised growth and autonomy (Enterprising quitters). Others chose to stay, but disengaged from their jobs and redirected their energy into parallel pursuits outside of work (Reluctant stayers). A third group redefined the meaning of paid work altogether, embracing stability as a valid and meaningful goal, rather than as a sign of passivity or failure (Stability-seekers). These strategies reveal not only how workers adapt to their circumstances, but also how they negotiate the meaning of work, career, and success under changing structural and cultural conditions.Together, these findings show that shifting understandings of what constitutes a good career have created new dilemmas even for those in highly secure employment. Although structurally able to opt out of the relentless pressure to maintain and improve one's market value, they still feel compelled to meet these expectations, and some voluntarily opt in. As enterprise culture promotes growth, autonomy, and self-responsibility as moral imperatives, job security alone no longer shields workers from feelings of insecurity.
일반주제명  
Sociology
일반주제명  
East Asian studies
키워드  
Organizational careers
키워드  
Chaebol
키워드  
Culture
키워드  
Korea
키워드  
White-collar employment
키워드  
Labor markets
기타저자  
New York University Sociology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■1001  ▼aUm,  Sejin.
■24510▼aGood  Job  If  You  Can  Leave  It:  The  Career  Dilemma  of  Korean  Office  Workers
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bNew  York  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a207  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Gerson,  Kathleen.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--New  York  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aFor  the  past  several  decades,  the  dominant  discourse  on  work  and  labor  markets  in  advanced  economies  has  been  about  risk,  insecurity,  and  precarity.  While  much  attention  has  been  paid  to  the  challenges  of  nonstandard  forms  of  employment,  job  loss,  and  unemployment,  little  is  known  about  workers  in  the  remaining  segments  of  stable  employment.  This  dissertation  fills  that  gap  by  investigating  how  workers  experience  and  evaluate  their  jobs  in  unique  contexts  where  long-term  organizational  careers  are  expected,  and  the  organizational  structure  is  set  up  to  provide  them.Drawing  on  in-depth  interviews  with  126  young,  current  and  former  white-collar  employees  at  Korea's  large  conglomerates  (chaebol),  I  find  that  pursuing  a  steady  organizational  career  in  these  firms-long  considered  a  hallmark  of  success-has  come  to  be  seen  as  an  undesirable  state  of  stagnation.  Interviewees  described  the  social  risks  associated  with  staying  in  their  secure  jobs,  pointing  to  the  lack  of  "growth,"  meaning  the  development  of  marketable  skills  and  experiences  that  are  portable  across  organizations.  I  develop  the  concept  of  stagnation  anxiety  to  capture  this  culturally  produced,  subjective  experience  of  insecurity-rooted  not  in  the  fear  of  losing  a  job,  but  of  "falling  behind"  or  becoming  less-than  in  an  economy  that  valorizes  flexibility  and  mobility.The  office  workers  in  this  study  coped  with  stagnation  anxiety  in  three  distinct  ways.  Some  responded  by  quitting  to  pursue  professional  or  independent  careers  that  they  believed  promised  growth  and  autonomy  (Enterprising  quitters).  Others  chose  to  stay,  but  disengaged  from  their  jobs  and  redirected  their  energy  into  parallel  pursuits  outside  of  work  (Reluctant  stayers).  A  third  group  redefined  the  meaning  of  paid  work  altogether,  embracing  stability  as  a  valid  and  meaningful  goal,  rather  than  as  a  sign  of  passivity  or  failure  (Stability-seekers).  These  strategies  reveal  not  only  how  workers  adapt  to  their  circumstances,  but  also  how  they  negotiate  the  meaning  of  work,  career,  and  success  under  changing  structural  and  cultural  conditions.Together,  these  findings  show  that  shifting  understandings  of  what  constitutes  a  good  career  have  created  new  dilemmas  even  for  those  in  highly  secure  employment.  Although  structurally  able  to  opt  out  of  the  relentless  pressure  to  maintain  and  improve  one's  market  value,  they  still  feel  compelled  to  meet  these  expectations,  and  some  voluntarily  opt  in.  As  enterprise  culture  promotes  growth,  autonomy,  and  self-responsibility  as  moral  imperatives,  job  security  alone  no  longer  shields  workers  from  feelings  of  insecurity.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0146.
■650  4▼aSociology
■650  4▼aEast  Asian  studies
■653    ▼aOrganizational  careers
■653    ▼aChaebol
■653    ▼aCulture
■653    ▼aKorea
■653    ▼aWhite-collar  employment
■653    ▼aLabor  markets
■690    ▼a0626
■690    ▼a0510
■690    ▼a0773
■690    ▼a0629
■71020▼aNew  York  University▼bSociology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03A.
■790    ▼a0146
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358567▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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