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Impediments to English Speaking Language Learner Acquisition of the Chinese Perfective Aspect: A Quantitative Analysis of Four Features of the Post-Verbal Perfective ''Le''
Impediments to English Speaking Language Learner Acquisition of the Chinese Perfective Asp...
Impediments to English Speaking Language Learner Acquisition of the Chinese Perfective Aspect: A Quantitative Analysis of Four Features of the Post-Verbal Perfective ''Le''

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105628
ISBN  
9798265429766
DDC  
415
저자명  
Palmer, Matthew White.
서명/저자  
Impediments to English Speaking Language Learner Acquisition of the Chinese Perfective Aspect: A Quantitative Analysis of Four Features of the Post-Verbal Perfective Le
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
462 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Sun, Chao.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약The Modern Standard Chinese (hereafter "Chinese") perfective aspect marker le1 is among the most widely used Chinese characters. Despite its ubiquitous presence, however, le1 remains difficult for even advanced language learners to master (c.f. Tong and Shirai 2016; Xu et al. 2019, inter alia). Previous studies have widely noted that English-speaking language learners often conflate le1 with the English past tense marker -ed (ibid). The present dissertation employs a novel methodological approach to investigate such errors. Whereas the predominant research approach (c.f. Duff and Li 2002; Yang 2016; Li et al. 2022, inter alia) examines language learner le1 production errors to probe for underlying principles, the current dissertation inverts this methodology by examining principles of le1 usage to probe for patterned language learner errors.In tandem, results suggest that many English-speaking language learners tend to incorrectly assume that le1 entails that the relevant situation has occurred before Speech Time, tend to incorrectly assume that the endpoint framed by le1 is inherently completive, tend to conflate the perfective le1 and the current relevancy marker le2 as a singular "past tense" marker, and tend to be unaware of le1's syntactic and pragmatic restrictions. These findings highlight concrete, patterned le1 errors that may potentially be rectified through pedagogical intervention.Through linguistic literature review and empirical corpus analysis, the current dissertation qualitatively and quantitatively investigates four features of the perfective le1 which differ from the English past tense: (a) le1's nonlinear relation to Speech Time, (b) le1's potential for terminative, non-completive endpoint entailment, (c) le1's homophony with the current relevancy marker le2, and (d) le1's syntactic and pragmatic felicity requirements. Previous research on language learner le1 error has yet to systematically analyze these four features. As such, the degree to which these features result in patterned language learner le1 error is previously unattested.Through statistical analysis of Chinese language textbook grammar notes, the present dissertation evidences patterned omission of these four features in language learner-oriented publications. Furthermore, through Interpretation and Grammatical Judgment Tasks that employ native speaker performance as a baseline, the present dissertation reveals patterned language learner errors related to these four features that persist throughout 5+ years of Chinese language learning experience.
일반주제명  
Grammar
일반주제명  
Terminology
일반주제명  
Sleep
일반주제명  
Textbooks
일반주제명  
Teaching methods
일반주제명  
Natural language processing
일반주제명  
Linguistics
일반주제명  
Apples
일반주제명  
Error analysis
일반주제명  
Speaking
일반주제명  
Phonology
일반주제명  
Speech
일반주제명  
Education
일반주제명  
Chinese languages
일반주제명  
Semantics
일반주제명  
Mathematics
일반주제명  
Pedagogy
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aPalmer,  Matthew  White.
■24510▼aImpediments  to  English  Speaking  Language  Learner  Acquisition  of  the  Chinese  Perfective  Aspect:  A  Quantitative  Analysis  of  Four  Features  of  the  Post-Verbal  Perfective  ''Le''
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a462  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Sun,  Chao.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2023.
■520    ▼aThe  Modern  Standard  Chinese  (hereafter  "Chinese")  perfective  aspect  marker  le1  is  among  the  most  widely  used  Chinese  characters.  Despite  its  ubiquitous  presence,  however,  le1  remains  difficult  for  even  advanced  language  learners  to  master  (c.f.  Tong  and  Shirai  2016;  Xu  et  al.  2019,  inter  alia).  Previous  studies  have  widely  noted  that  English-speaking  language  learners  often  conflate  le1  with  the  English  past  tense  marker  -ed  (ibid).  The  present  dissertation  employs  a  novel  methodological  approach  to  investigate  such  errors.  Whereas  the  predominant  research  approach  (c.f.  Duff  and  Li  2002;  Yang  2016;  Li  et  al.  2022,  inter  alia)  examines  language  learner  le1  production  errors  to  probe  for  underlying  principles,  the  current  dissertation  inverts  this  methodology  by  examining  principles  of  le1  usage  to  probe  for  patterned  language  learner  errors.In  tandem,  results  suggest  that  many  English-speaking  language  learners  tend  to  incorrectly  assume  that  le1  entails  that  the  relevant  situation  has  occurred  before  Speech  Time,  tend  to  incorrectly  assume  that  the  endpoint  framed  by  le1  is  inherently  completive,  tend  to  conflate  the  perfective  le1  and  the  current  relevancy  marker  le2  as  a  singular  "past  tense"  marker,  and  tend  to  be  unaware  of  le1's  syntactic  and  pragmatic  restrictions.  These  findings  highlight  concrete,  patterned  le1  errors  that  may  potentially  be  rectified  through  pedagogical  intervention.Through  linguistic  literature  review  and  empirical  corpus  analysis,  the  current  dissertation  qualitatively  and  quantitatively  investigates  four  features  of  the  perfective  le1  which  differ  from  the  English  past  tense:  (a)  le1's  nonlinear  relation  to  Speech  Time,  (b)  le1's  potential  for  terminative,  non-completive  endpoint  entailment,  (c)  le1's  homophony  with  the  current  relevancy  marker  le2,  and  (d)  le1's  syntactic  and  pragmatic  felicity  requirements.  Previous  research  on  language  learner  le1  error  has  yet  to  systematically  analyze  these  four  features.  As  such,  the  degree  to  which  these  features  result  in  patterned  language  learner  le1  error  is  previously  unattested.Through  statistical  analysis  of  Chinese  language  textbook  grammar  notes,  the  present  dissertation  evidences  patterned  omission  of  these  four  features  in  language  learner-oriented  publications.  Furthermore,  through  Interpretation  and  Grammatical  Judgment  Tasks  that  employ  native  speaker  performance  as  a  baseline,  the  present  dissertation  reveals  patterned  language  learner  errors  related  to  these  four  features  that  persist  throughout  5+  years  of  Chinese  language  learning  experience.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aGrammar
■650  4▼aTerminology
■650  4▼aSleep
■650  4▼aTextbooks
■650  4▼aTeaching  methods
■650  4▼aNatural  language  processing
■650  4▼aLinguistics
■650  4▼aApples
■650  4▼aError  analysis
■650  4▼aSpeaking
■650  4▼aPhonology
■650  4▼aSpeech
■650  4▼aEducation
■650  4▼aChinese  languages
■650  4▼aSemantics
■650  4▼aMathematics
■650  4▼aPedagogy
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■690    ▼a0515
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0405
■690    ▼a0456
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360848▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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