본문

서브메뉴

Utilizing High-Alkali and High-Sulfur Supplementary Cementitious Materials for Sustainable Concrete Production
Utilizing High-Alkali and High-Sulfur Supplementary Cementitious Materials for Sustainable...
Utilizing High-Alkali and High-Sulfur Supplementary Cementitious Materials for Sustainable Concrete Production

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104733
ISBN  
9798290650746
DDC  
551.57
저자명  
Sharbaf, Mohammadreza.
서명/저자  
Utilizing High-Alkali and High-Sulfur Supplementary Cementitious Materials for Sustainable Concrete Production
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Pennsylvania State University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
160 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Rajabipour, Farshad.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Pennsylvania State University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Clinker substitution with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) is a cornerstone of efforts to decarbonize cement and concrete production. SCMs not only reduce concrete's carbon footprint but also enhance its hardened properties and durability, including mitigating alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in reactive aggregate-containing concretes. However, supply shortages of traditional SCMs, such as coal fly ash and slag cement, have driven the exploration of alternative SCMs, including natural pozzolans, marginal and off-spec coal ashes, and ground glass. While promising, these alternatives present challenges: high alkali content, which may elevate pore solution alkalinity and raise questions about ASR mitigation, and high sulfur content, which may increase the risk of internal sulfate attack.This dissertation addresses these challenges through four studies: the first three focus on high-alkali SCMs, while the fourth examines high-sulfur SCMs.The first study introduces a new test method for quantifying the soluble fraction of alkalis in SCMs, crucial for understanding their influence on cement pore solution chemistry. Applied to 14 SCMs-including natural pozzolans, coal ashes, and ground glass-the test measured soluble sodium in a 1M KOH host solution and soluble potassium in a 1M NaOH solution over 180 days. Thermodynamic modeling was employed to validate the test results and ensure minimal solid-phase precipitation. The findings revealed that a significant portion of SCM alkalis is soluble, often exceeding levels measured by the ASTM C311 Available Alkali Test.The second study evaluates the impact of the 14 SCMs on cement paste pore solution alkalinity and pH in pastes where 20% of the cement was replaced by SCMs. Cement paste pore solutions were extracted and analyzed over one year. While the first study showed that most SCM alkalis are soluble, their pozzolanic reactions enhanced alkali binding capacity, outweighing the effects of soluble alkali content for most SCMs. Nine SCMs acted as net alkali sinks, one showed minimal impact, and four increased pore solution alkali content. Notably, all 14 SCMs reduced [OH⁻] levels below those of 100% cement pastes. Regression analysis identified that an SCM's ability to alter [OH⁻] in the pore solution depends on its soluble alkali content (measured by the proposed method in the first study), pozzolanic reactivity, and CaO/(SiO₂ + Al₂O₃) ratio based on bulk chemistry.The third study examines the effectiveness of these SCMs in mitigating ASR in concrete mixtures using the AASHTO T 380 standard test method. Seven aggregate groups with varying reactivity levels were tested. Results showed SCM effectiveness in ASR mitigation varied across aggregate combinations. Electrical surface resistivity measurements on the same prisms strongly correlated with 56-day ASR expansion, suggesting resistivity as a reliable early indicator of ASR mitigation potential. Regression analysis identified the control mix's 56-day expansion, pozzolanic reactivity, and SCM soluble alkali content as significant predictors of ASR mitigation. The study recommends performance testing using the AASHTO T 380 method for a more accurate assessment of ASR mitigation.The fourth study assesses the risk of internal sulfate attack in concrete containing high-sulfur coal ashes, which often exceed the 5.0% SO₃ limit set by ASTM C618. Findings show that fly ashes with up to 12.0% SO₃ at 20% replacement levels and binders with up to 5.0% SO₃ can be safely used without internal sulfate attack risks.
일반주제명  
Precipitation
일반주제명  
Sodium
일반주제명  
Concrete research
일반주제명  
Carbon
일반주제명  
Sustainability
일반주제명  
Systems development
일반주제명  
Aggregates
일반주제명  
Sulfur
일반주제명  
Potassium
일반주제명  
Fly ash
일반주제명  
Hydration
일반주제명  
Density
일반주제명  
Industrial plant emissions
일반주제명  
Alkalinity
기타저자  
The Pennsylvania State University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017358658
■00520260202104733
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798290650746
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32148961
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)PennState26010mzs6718
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a551.57
■1001  ▼aSharbaf,  Mohammadreza.
■24510▼aUtilizing  High-Alkali  and  High-Sulfur  Supplementary  Cementitious  Materials  for  Sustainable  Concrete  Production
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Pennsylvania  State  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a160  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Rajabipour,  Farshad.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Pennsylvania  State  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aClinker  substitution  with  supplementary  cementitious  materials  (SCMs)  is  a  cornerstone  of  efforts  to  decarbonize  cement  and  concrete  production.  SCMs  not  only  reduce  concrete's  carbon  footprint  but  also  enhance  its  hardened  properties  and  durability,  including  mitigating  alkali-silica  reaction  (ASR)  in  reactive  aggregate-containing  concretes.  However,  supply  shortages  of  traditional  SCMs,  such  as  coal  fly  ash  and  slag  cement,  have  driven  the  exploration  of  alternative  SCMs,  including  natural  pozzolans,  marginal  and  off-spec  coal  ashes,  and  ground  glass.  While  promising,  these  alternatives  present  challenges:  high  alkali  content,  which  may  elevate  pore  solution  alkalinity  and  raise  questions  about  ASR  mitigation,  and  high  sulfur  content,  which  may  increase  the  risk  of  internal  sulfate  attack.This  dissertation  addresses  these  challenges  through  four  studies:  the  first  three  focus  on  high-alkali  SCMs,  while  the  fourth  examines  high-sulfur  SCMs.The  first  study  introduces  a  new  test  method  for  quantifying  the  soluble  fraction  of  alkalis  in  SCMs,  crucial  for  understanding  their  influence  on  cement  pore  solution  chemistry.  Applied  to  14  SCMs-including  natural  pozzolans,  coal  ashes,  and  ground  glass-the  test  measured  soluble  sodium  in  a  1M  KOH  host  solution  and  soluble  potassium  in  a  1M  NaOH  solution  over  180  days.  Thermodynamic  modeling  was  employed  to  validate  the  test  results  and  ensure  minimal  solid-phase  precipitation.  The  findings  revealed  that  a  significant  portion  of  SCM  alkalis  is  soluble,  often  exceeding  levels  measured  by  the  ASTM  C311  Available  Alkali  Test.The  second  study  evaluates  the  impact  of  the  14  SCMs  on  cement  paste  pore  solution  alkalinity  and  pH  in  pastes  where  20%  of  the  cement  was  replaced  by  SCMs.  Cement  paste  pore  solutions  were  extracted  and  analyzed  over  one  year.  While  the  first  study  showed  that  most  SCM  alkalis  are  soluble,  their  pozzolanic  reactions  enhanced  alkali  binding  capacity,  outweighing  the  effects  of  soluble  alkali  content  for  most  SCMs.  Nine  SCMs  acted  as  net  alkali  sinks,  one  showed  minimal  impact,  and  four  increased  pore  solution  alkali  content.  Notably,  all  14  SCMs  reduced  [OH⁻]  levels  below  those  of  100%  cement  pastes.  Regression  analysis  identified  that  an  SCM's  ability  to  alter  [OH⁻]  in  the  pore  solution  depends  on  its  soluble  alkali  content  (measured  by  the  proposed  method  in  the  first  study),  pozzolanic  reactivity,  and  CaO/(SiO₂  +  Al₂O₃)  ratio  based  on  bulk  chemistry.The  third  study  examines  the  effectiveness  of  these  SCMs  in  mitigating  ASR  in  concrete  mixtures  using  the  AASHTO  T  380  standard  test  method.  Seven  aggregate  groups  with  varying  reactivity  levels  were  tested.  Results  showed  SCM  effectiveness  in  ASR  mitigation  varied  across  aggregate  combinations.  Electrical  surface  resistivity  measurements  on  the  same  prisms  strongly  correlated  with  56-day  ASR  expansion,  suggesting  resistivity  as  a  reliable  early  indicator  of  ASR  mitigation  potential.  Regression  analysis  identified  the  control  mix's  56-day  expansion,  pozzolanic  reactivity,  and  SCM  soluble  alkali  content  as  significant  predictors  of  ASR  mitigation.  The  study  recommends  performance  testing  using  the  AASHTO  T  380  method  for  a  more  accurate  assessment  of  ASR  mitigation.The  fourth  study  assesses  the  risk  of  internal  sulfate  attack  in  concrete  containing  high-sulfur  coal  ashes,  which  often  exceed  the  5.0%  SO₃  limit  set  by  ASTM  C618.  Findings  show  that  fly  ashes  with  up  to  12.0%  SO₃  at  20%  replacement  levels  and  binders  with  up  to  5.0%  SO₃  can  be  safely  used  without  internal  sulfate  attack  risks.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0176.
■650  4▼aPrecipitation
■650  4▼aSodium
■650  4▼aConcrete  research
■650  4▼aCarbon
■650  4▼aSustainability
■650  4▼aSystems  development
■650  4▼aAggregates
■650  4▼aSulfur
■650  4▼aPotassium
■650  4▼aFly  ash
■650  4▼aHydration
■650  4▼aDensity
■650  4▼aIndustrial  plant  emissions
■650  4▼aAlkalinity
■690    ▼a0640
■71020▼aThe  Pennsylvania  State  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01A.
■790    ▼a0176
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358658▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF18458 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.