본문

서브메뉴

Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Migraine Using Contemporary Agents
Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Migraine Using Contemporary Agents
Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Migraine Using Contemporary Agents

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103042
ISBN  
9798315740353
DDC  
615
저자명  
Wang, Yu-Hsin.
서명/저자  
Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Migraine Using Contemporary Agents
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Pittsburgh, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
69 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Suh, Kangho.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약BackgroundSumatriptan, a widely used treatment for acute migraines, is contraindicated in patients with cardiovascular conditions due to its vasoconstrictive properties. Since 2020, newer migraine-specific treatments, including ubrogepant, rimegepant, and lasmiditan, have provided alternative options that do not cause vasoconstriction. However, evidence comparing the cardiovascular risks across the newer treatments is currently limited.ObjectivesThis study aimed to compare the risk of cardiovascular outcomes among patients treated with ubrogepant, rimegepant, and lasmiditan versus those treated with sumatriptan.MethodsWe used a retrospective cohort study design using Optum Labs Data Warehouse (OLDW) database from 2016-2023. The OLDW database is a longitudinal, real-world data asset with de-identified administrative claims and electronic health record (EHR) data. The primary outcomes of interest were three-point major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as a composite of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death. We also analyzed each of these components as individual outcomes. Baseline characteristics including patient characteristics, index year, type of migraine, migraine-related medications, and Charlson comorbidity index were used to create propensity scores. Propensity score matching was used to minimize confounding in pairwise comparisons. Time to event was assessed in pairwise comparisons using Cox proportional hazards models. Patients were censored if they experienced all cause death, treatment discontinuation, end of insurance coverage, or end of study (December 31, 2023), whichever came first.ResultsAnalysis revealed significantly elevated risks with rimegepant for both composite MACE endpoint (HR 1.465, 95% CI 1.153-1.862) and stroke (HR 1.640, 95% CI 1.242-2.167). Stratified analyses demonstrated increased MACE risks among patients under 65 years for both ubrogepant (HR 1.454, 95% CI 1.043-2.028) and rimegepant (HR 1.715, 95% CI 1.243-2.367), with rimegepant additionally showing elevated cardiovascular mortality risk in this age group (HR 5.802, 95% CI 1.184-28.430). Among patients with prior cardiovascular disease, lasmiditan was associated with increased MACE risk (HR 2.789, 95% CI 1.002-7.768).ConclusionOur study found that rimegepant was associated with significantly higher risks for composite MACE and stroke compared to sumatriptan. The increased cardiovascular risks were particularly evident among patients under 65 years of age and those with pre-existing cardiovascular disease, suggesting potential limitations in the safety profile of this newer antimigraine medication. These findings underscore the critical need for comprehensive cardiovascular risk stratification and careful patient selection when prescribing novel antimigraine therapies. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term cardiovascular safety and the underlying mechanism of these emerging antimigraine medications.
일반주제명  
Pharmaceutical sciences
일반주제명  
Information science
키워드  
Sumatriptan
키워드  
Cardiovascular conditions
키워드  
Migraine-specific treatments
키워드  
Electronic health record
기타저자  
University of Pittsburgh Pharmaceutical Sciences
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017356819
■00520260202103042
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798315740353
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31848087
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a615
■1001  ▼aWang,  Yu-Hsin.
■24510▼aRisk  of  Cardiovascular  Outcomes  Among  Patients  With  Migraine  Using  Contemporary  Agents
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Pittsburgh▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a69  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Suh,  Kangho.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (M.S.)--University  of  Pittsburgh,  2025.
■520    ▼aBackgroundSumatriptan,  a  widely  used  treatment  for  acute  migraines,  is  contraindicated  in  patients  with  cardiovascular  conditions  due  to  its  vasoconstrictive  properties.  Since  2020,  newer  migraine-specific  treatments,  including  ubrogepant,  rimegepant,  and  lasmiditan,  have  provided  alternative  options  that  do  not  cause  vasoconstriction.  However,  evidence  comparing  the  cardiovascular  risks  across  the  newer  treatments  is  currently  limited.ObjectivesThis  study  aimed  to  compare  the  risk  of  cardiovascular  outcomes  among  patients  treated  with  ubrogepant,  rimegepant,  and  lasmiditan  versus  those  treated  with  sumatriptan.MethodsWe  used  a  retrospective  cohort  study  design  using  Optum  Labs  Data  Warehouse  (OLDW)  database  from  2016-2023.  The  OLDW  database  is  a  longitudinal,  real-world  data  asset  with  de-identified  administrative  claims  and  electronic  health  record  (EHR)  data.  The  primary  outcomes  of  interest  were  three-point  major  adverse  cardiovascular  events  (MACE),  defined  as  a  composite  of  acute  myocardial  infarction,  stroke,  and  cardiovascular  death.  We  also  analyzed  each  of  these  components  as  individual  outcomes.  Baseline  characteristics  including  patient  characteristics,  index  year,  type  of  migraine,  migraine-related  medications,  and  Charlson  comorbidity  index  were  used  to  create  propensity  scores.  Propensity  score  matching  was  used  to  minimize  confounding  in  pairwise  comparisons.  Time  to  event  was  assessed  in  pairwise  comparisons  using  Cox  proportional  hazards  models.  Patients  were  censored  if  they  experienced  all  cause  death,  treatment  discontinuation,  end  of  insurance  coverage,  or  end  of  study  (December  31,  2023),  whichever  came  first.ResultsAnalysis  revealed  significantly  elevated  risks  with  rimegepant  for  both  composite  MACE  endpoint  (HR  1.465,  95%  CI  1.153-1.862)  and  stroke  (HR  1.640,  95%  CI  1.242-2.167).  Stratified  analyses  demonstrated  increased  MACE  risks  among  patients  under  65  years  for  both  ubrogepant  (HR  1.454,  95%  CI  1.043-2.028)  and  rimegepant  (HR  1.715,  95%  CI  1.243-2.367),  with  rimegepant  additionally  showing  elevated  cardiovascular  mortality  risk  in  this  age  group  (HR  5.802,  95%  CI  1.184-28.430).  Among  patients  with  prior  cardiovascular  disease,  lasmiditan  was  associated  with  increased  MACE  risk  (HR  2.789,  95%  CI  1.002-7.768).ConclusionOur  study  found  that  rimegepant  was  associated  with  significantly  higher  risks  for  composite  MACE  and  stroke  compared  to  sumatriptan.  The  increased  cardiovascular  risks  were  particularly  evident  among  patients  under  65  years  of  age  and  those  with  pre-existing  cardiovascular  disease,  suggesting  potential  limitations  in  the  safety  profile  of  this  newer  antimigraine  medication.  These  findings  underscore  the  critical  need  for  comprehensive  cardiovascular  risk  stratification  and  careful  patient  selection  when  prescribing  novel  antimigraine  therapies.  Further  studies  are  needed  to  evaluate  the  long-term  cardiovascular  safety  and  the  underlying  mechanism  of  these  emerging  antimigraine  medications.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0178.
■650  4▼aPharmaceutical  sciences
■650  4▼aInformation  science
■653    ▼aSumatriptan
■653    ▼aCardiovascular  conditions
■653    ▼aMigraine-specific  treatments
■653    ▼aElectronic  health  record
■690    ▼a0572
■690    ▼a0723
■690    ▼a0769
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Pittsburgh▼bPharmaceutical  Sciences.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11A.
■790    ▼a0178
■791    ▼aM.S.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356819▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

Preview

Export

ChatGPT Discussion

AI Recommended Related Books


    New Books MORE
    Statistics for the past 3 years. Go to brief

    Подробнее информация.

    • Бронирование
    • не существует
    • моя папка
    • Первый запрос зрения
    • Non-Book Loan Application
    • Nighttime Book Loan Application
    материал
    Reg No. Количество платежных Местоположение статус Ленд информации
    TF18478 전자도서 대출가능 My Folder 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * Бронирование доступны в заимствований книги. Чтобы сделать предварительный заказ, пожалуйста, нажмите кнопку бронирование

    Books borrowed together with this book

    Related Popular Books

    Available after logging in.