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Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Migraine Using Contemporary Agents
Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Migraine Using Contemporary Agents
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202103042
- ISBN
- 9798315740353
- DDC
- 615
- 저자명
- Wang, Yu-Hsin.
- 서명/저자
- Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Migraine Using Contemporary Agents
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Pittsburgh, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 69 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Suh, Kangho.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (M.S.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약BackgroundSumatriptan, a widely used treatment for acute migraines, is contraindicated in patients with cardiovascular conditions due to its vasoconstrictive properties. Since 2020, newer migraine-specific treatments, including ubrogepant, rimegepant, and lasmiditan, have provided alternative options that do not cause vasoconstriction. However, evidence comparing the cardiovascular risks across the newer treatments is currently limited.ObjectivesThis study aimed to compare the risk of cardiovascular outcomes among patients treated with ubrogepant, rimegepant, and lasmiditan versus those treated with sumatriptan.MethodsWe used a retrospective cohort study design using Optum Labs Data Warehouse (OLDW) database from 2016-2023. The OLDW database is a longitudinal, real-world data asset with de-identified administrative claims and electronic health record (EHR) data. The primary outcomes of interest were three-point major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as a composite of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death. We also analyzed each of these components as individual outcomes. Baseline characteristics including patient characteristics, index year, type of migraine, migraine-related medications, and Charlson comorbidity index were used to create propensity scores. Propensity score matching was used to minimize confounding in pairwise comparisons. Time to event was assessed in pairwise comparisons using Cox proportional hazards models. Patients were censored if they experienced all cause death, treatment discontinuation, end of insurance coverage, or end of study (December 31, 2023), whichever came first.ResultsAnalysis revealed significantly elevated risks with rimegepant for both composite MACE endpoint (HR 1.465, 95% CI 1.153-1.862) and stroke (HR 1.640, 95% CI 1.242-2.167). Stratified analyses demonstrated increased MACE risks among patients under 65 years for both ubrogepant (HR 1.454, 95% CI 1.043-2.028) and rimegepant (HR 1.715, 95% CI 1.243-2.367), with rimegepant additionally showing elevated cardiovascular mortality risk in this age group (HR 5.802, 95% CI 1.184-28.430). Among patients with prior cardiovascular disease, lasmiditan was associated with increased MACE risk (HR 2.789, 95% CI 1.002-7.768).ConclusionOur study found that rimegepant was associated with significantly higher risks for composite MACE and stroke compared to sumatriptan. The increased cardiovascular risks were particularly evident among patients under 65 years of age and those with pre-existing cardiovascular disease, suggesting potential limitations in the safety profile of this newer antimigraine medication. These findings underscore the critical need for comprehensive cardiovascular risk stratification and careful patient selection when prescribing novel antimigraine therapies. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term cardiovascular safety and the underlying mechanism of these emerging antimigraine medications.
- 일반주제명
- Pharmaceutical sciences
- 일반주제명
- Information science
- 키워드
- Sumatriptan
- 기타저자
- University of Pittsburgh Pharmaceutical Sciences
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
008260126s2025 us c eng d■001000017356819
■00520260202103042
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798315740353
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31848087
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a615
■1001 ▼aWang, Yu-Hsin.
■24510▼aRisk of Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Migraine Using Contemporary Agents
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Pittsburgh▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a69 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Suh, Kangho.
■5021 ▼aThesis (M.S.)--University of Pittsburgh, 2025.
■520 ▼aBackgroundSumatriptan, a widely used treatment for acute migraines, is contraindicated in patients with cardiovascular conditions due to its vasoconstrictive properties. Since 2020, newer migraine-specific treatments, including ubrogepant, rimegepant, and lasmiditan, have provided alternative options that do not cause vasoconstriction. However, evidence comparing the cardiovascular risks across the newer treatments is currently limited.ObjectivesThis study aimed to compare the risk of cardiovascular outcomes among patients treated with ubrogepant, rimegepant, and lasmiditan versus those treated with sumatriptan.MethodsWe used a retrospective cohort study design using Optum Labs Data Warehouse (OLDW) database from 2016-2023. The OLDW database is a longitudinal, real-world data asset with de-identified administrative claims and electronic health record (EHR) data. The primary outcomes of interest were three-point major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as a composite of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death. We also analyzed each of these components as individual outcomes. Baseline characteristics including patient characteristics, index year, type of migraine, migraine-related medications, and Charlson comorbidity index were used to create propensity scores. Propensity score matching was used to minimize confounding in pairwise comparisons. Time to event was assessed in pairwise comparisons using Cox proportional hazards models. Patients were censored if they experienced all cause death, treatment discontinuation, end of insurance coverage, or end of study (December 31, 2023), whichever came first.ResultsAnalysis revealed significantly elevated risks with rimegepant for both composite MACE endpoint (HR 1.465, 95% CI 1.153-1.862) and stroke (HR 1.640, 95% CI 1.242-2.167). Stratified analyses demonstrated increased MACE risks among patients under 65 years for both ubrogepant (HR 1.454, 95% CI 1.043-2.028) and rimegepant (HR 1.715, 95% CI 1.243-2.367), with rimegepant additionally showing elevated cardiovascular mortality risk in this age group (HR 5.802, 95% CI 1.184-28.430). Among patients with prior cardiovascular disease, lasmiditan was associated with increased MACE risk (HR 2.789, 95% CI 1.002-7.768).ConclusionOur study found that rimegepant was associated with significantly higher risks for composite MACE and stroke compared to sumatriptan. The increased cardiovascular risks were particularly evident among patients under 65 years of age and those with pre-existing cardiovascular disease, suggesting potential limitations in the safety profile of this newer antimigraine medication. These findings underscore the critical need for comprehensive cardiovascular risk stratification and careful patient selection when prescribing novel antimigraine therapies. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term cardiovascular safety and the underlying mechanism of these emerging antimigraine medications.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0178.
■650 4▼aPharmaceutical sciences
■650 4▼aInformation science
■653 ▼aSumatriptan
■653 ▼aCardiovascular conditions
■653 ▼aMigraine-specific treatments
■653 ▼aElectronic health record
■690 ▼a0572
■690 ▼a0723
■690 ▼a0769
■71020▼aUniversity of Pittsburgh▼bPharmaceutical Sciences.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-11A.
■790 ▼a0178
■791 ▼aM.S.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356819▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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