본문

서브메뉴

Individual-Level Variables Associated With Non-Medical Opioid Use Among US Adults in 2021-22
Individual-Level Variables Associated With Non-Medical Opioid Use Among US Adults in 2021-...
Individual-Level Variables Associated With Non-Medical Opioid Use Among US Adults in 2021-22

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103046
ISBN  
9798314887066
DDC  
614.4
저자명  
Moss, Max Louis.
서명/저자  
Individual-Level Variables Associated With Non-Medical Opioid Use Among US Adults in 2021-22
발행사항  
[Sl] : Yale University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
43 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Becker, William C.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (M.D.)--Yale University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Recent changes to the US opioid overdose epidemic have been driven by the spread of illicitly-manufactured opioids and complex patterns of multi-substance use. This study provides updated analyses of opioid use epidemiology among US adults, which are needed to guide new research and interventions. We conducted a cross- sectional study of data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021-22. Using nationally-representative estimates weighted to 255,053,169 adults, multivariable logistic regression models determined odds of mutually exclusive past-year opioid use categories (non-medical use of pharmaceutical opioids [NMUPO], heroin use, or both) across demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical variables. Prevalence of NMUPO among US adults was 3.0%, heroin use 0.2%, and both 0.2%. Demographic characteristics associated with non-medical opioid use included middle age groups (e.g., 35-49 years old relative to 18-25 years old, NMUPO: aOR 1.61, 95% CI 1.26-2.07) and LGB sexual orientation relative to heterosexual orientation (e.g., NMUPO: aOR 1.33, 95% CI 1.09-1.64). Among socioeconomic variables, the strongest associations were with lower educational attainment (e.g., completing high school relative to completing college, both: aOR 3.84, 95% CI 1.53-9.68). Clinical variables strongly associated with opioid use included non-medical sedative/tranquilizer use (e.g., NMUPO: aOR 7.48, 95% CI 5.86- 9.56), non-medical stimulant use (e.g., both: aOR 32.42, 95% CI 17.11-61.42), lower self-rated health (e.g., "poor" health relative to "excellent" health, NMUPO: aOR 1.98, 95% CI 1.34-2.91), and severe mental illness (e.g., both: aOR 3.78, 95% CI 2.05-6.96). Future research and public health efforts should account for heterogeneity in opioid use patterns across US adults, including strong associations with non-opioid substance use.
일반주제명  
Epidemiology
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Demography
키워드  
Opioid use
키워드  
Polysubstance
키워드  
Socioeconomic
기타저자  
Yale University Yale School of Medicine
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017356837
■00520260202103046
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798314887066
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31930792
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a614.4
■1001  ▼aMoss,  Max  Louis.
■24510▼aIndividual-Level  Variables  Associated  With  Non-Medical  Opioid  Use  Among  US  Adults  in  2021-22
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bYale  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a43  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Becker,  William  C.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (M.D.)--Yale  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aRecent  changes  to  the  US  opioid  overdose  epidemic  have  been  driven  by  the  spread  of  illicitly-manufactured  opioids  and  complex  patterns  of  multi-substance  use.  This  study  provides  updated  analyses  of  opioid  use  epidemiology  among  US  adults,  which  are  needed  to  guide  new  research  and  interventions.  We  conducted  a  cross-  sectional  study  of  data  from  the  National  Survey  on  Drug  Use  and  Health,  2021-22.  Using  nationally-representative  estimates  weighted  to  255,053,169  adults,  multivariable  logistic  regression  models  determined  odds  of  mutually  exclusive  past-year  opioid  use  categories  (non-medical  use  of  pharmaceutical  opioids  [NMUPO],  heroin  use,  or  both)  across  demographic,  socioeconomic,  and  clinical  variables.  Prevalence  of  NMUPO  among  US  adults  was  3.0%,  heroin  use  0.2%,  and  both  0.2%.  Demographic  characteristics  associated  with  non-medical  opioid  use  included  middle  age  groups  (e.g.,  35-49  years  old  relative  to  18-25  years  old,  NMUPO:  aOR  1.61,  95%  CI  1.26-2.07)  and  LGB  sexual  orientation  relative  to  heterosexual  orientation  (e.g.,  NMUPO:  aOR  1.33,  95%  CI  1.09-1.64).  Among  socioeconomic  variables,  the  strongest  associations  were  with  lower  educational  attainment  (e.g.,  completing  high  school  relative  to  completing  college,  both:  aOR  3.84,  95%  CI  1.53-9.68).  Clinical  variables  strongly  associated  with  opioid  use  included  non-medical  sedative/tranquilizer  use  (e.g.,  NMUPO:  aOR  7.48,  95%  CI  5.86-  9.56),  non-medical  stimulant  use  (e.g.,  both:  aOR  32.42,  95%  CI  17.11-61.42),  lower  self-rated  health  (e.g.,  "poor"  health  relative  to  "excellent"  health,  NMUPO:  aOR  1.98,  95%  CI  1.34-2.91),  and  severe  mental  illness  (e.g.,  both:  aOR  3.78,  95%  CI  2.05-6.96).  Future  research  and  public  health  efforts  should  account  for  heterogeneity  in  opioid  use  patterns  across  US  adults,  including  strong  associations  with  non-opioid  substance  use.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0265.
■650  4▼aEpidemiology
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aDemography
■653    ▼aOpioid  use
■653    ▼aPolysubstance
■653    ▼aSocioeconomic
■690    ▼a0766
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0938
■71020▼aYale  University▼bYale  School  of  Medicine.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11A.
■790    ▼a0265
■791    ▼aM.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356837▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

Preview

Export

ChatGPT Discussion

AI Recommended Related Books


    New Books MORE
    Statistics for the past 3 years. Go to brief

    Подробнее информация.

    • Бронирование
    • не существует
    • моя папка
    • Первый запрос зрения
    • Non-Book Loan Application
    • Nighttime Book Loan Application
    материал
    Reg No. Количество платежных Местоположение статус Ленд информации
    TF18496 전자도서 대출가능 My Folder 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * Бронирование доступны в заимствований книги. Чтобы сделать предварительный заказ, пожалуйста, нажмите кнопку бронирование

    Books borrowed together with this book

    Related Popular Books

    Available after logging in.