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Individual-Level Variables Associated With Non-Medical Opioid Use Among US Adults in 2021-22
Individual-Level Variables Associated With Non-Medical Opioid Use Among US Adults in 2021-22
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202103046
- ISBN
- 9798314887066
- DDC
- 614.4
- 저자명
- Moss, Max Louis.
- 서명/저자
- Individual-Level Variables Associated With Non-Medical Opioid Use Among US Adults in 2021-22
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Yale University, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 43 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Becker, William C.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (M.D.)--Yale University, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Recent changes to the US opioid overdose epidemic have been driven by the spread of illicitly-manufactured opioids and complex patterns of multi-substance use. This study provides updated analyses of opioid use epidemiology among US adults, which are needed to guide new research and interventions. We conducted a cross- sectional study of data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021-22. Using nationally-representative estimates weighted to 255,053,169 adults, multivariable logistic regression models determined odds of mutually exclusive past-year opioid use categories (non-medical use of pharmaceutical opioids [NMUPO], heroin use, or both) across demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical variables. Prevalence of NMUPO among US adults was 3.0%, heroin use 0.2%, and both 0.2%. Demographic characteristics associated with non-medical opioid use included middle age groups (e.g., 35-49 years old relative to 18-25 years old, NMUPO: aOR 1.61, 95% CI 1.26-2.07) and LGB sexual orientation relative to heterosexual orientation (e.g., NMUPO: aOR 1.33, 95% CI 1.09-1.64). Among socioeconomic variables, the strongest associations were with lower educational attainment (e.g., completing high school relative to completing college, both: aOR 3.84, 95% CI 1.53-9.68). Clinical variables strongly associated with opioid use included non-medical sedative/tranquilizer use (e.g., NMUPO: aOR 7.48, 95% CI 5.86- 9.56), non-medical stimulant use (e.g., both: aOR 32.42, 95% CI 17.11-61.42), lower self-rated health (e.g., "poor" health relative to "excellent" health, NMUPO: aOR 1.98, 95% CI 1.34-2.91), and severe mental illness (e.g., both: aOR 3.78, 95% CI 2.05-6.96). Future research and public health efforts should account for heterogeneity in opioid use patterns across US adults, including strong associations with non-opioid substance use.
- 일반주제명
- Epidemiology
- 일반주제명
- Public health
- 일반주제명
- Demography
- 키워드
- Opioid use
- 키워드
- Polysubstance
- 키워드
- Socioeconomic
- 기타저자
- Yale University Yale School of Medicine
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798314887066
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31930792
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a614.4
■1001 ▼aMoss, Max Louis.
■24510▼aIndividual-Level Variables Associated With Non-Medical Opioid Use Among US Adults in 2021-22
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bYale University▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a43 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Becker, William C.
■5021 ▼aThesis (M.D.)--Yale University, 2025.
■520 ▼aRecent changes to the US opioid overdose epidemic have been driven by the spread of illicitly-manufactured opioids and complex patterns of multi-substance use. This study provides updated analyses of opioid use epidemiology among US adults, which are needed to guide new research and interventions. We conducted a cross- sectional study of data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021-22. Using nationally-representative estimates weighted to 255,053,169 adults, multivariable logistic regression models determined odds of mutually exclusive past-year opioid use categories (non-medical use of pharmaceutical opioids [NMUPO], heroin use, or both) across demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical variables. Prevalence of NMUPO among US adults was 3.0%, heroin use 0.2%, and both 0.2%. Demographic characteristics associated with non-medical opioid use included middle age groups (e.g., 35-49 years old relative to 18-25 years old, NMUPO: aOR 1.61, 95% CI 1.26-2.07) and LGB sexual orientation relative to heterosexual orientation (e.g., NMUPO: aOR 1.33, 95% CI 1.09-1.64). Among socioeconomic variables, the strongest associations were with lower educational attainment (e.g., completing high school relative to completing college, both: aOR 3.84, 95% CI 1.53-9.68). Clinical variables strongly associated with opioid use included non-medical sedative/tranquilizer use (e.g., NMUPO: aOR 7.48, 95% CI 5.86- 9.56), non-medical stimulant use (e.g., both: aOR 32.42, 95% CI 17.11-61.42), lower self-rated health (e.g., "poor" health relative to "excellent" health, NMUPO: aOR 1.98, 95% CI 1.34-2.91), and severe mental illness (e.g., both: aOR 3.78, 95% CI 2.05-6.96). Future research and public health efforts should account for heterogeneity in opioid use patterns across US adults, including strong associations with non-opioid substance use.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0265.
■650 4▼aEpidemiology
■650 4▼aPublic health
■650 4▼aDemography
■653 ▼aOpioid use
■653 ▼aPolysubstance
■653 ▼aSocioeconomic
■690 ▼a0766
■690 ▼a0573
■690 ▼a0938
■71020▼aYale University▼bYale School of Medicine.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-11A.
■790 ▼a0265
■791 ▼aM.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356837▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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