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How Neighborhoods Shape Health from Adolescence to Adulthood: An Examination of Age-Varying Effects
How Neighborhoods Shape Health from Adolescence to Adulthood: An Examination of Age-Varyin...
How Neighborhoods Shape Health from Adolescence to Adulthood: An Examination of Age-Varying Effects

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103047
ISBN  
9798314814390
DDC  
136
저자명  
Gresham, Bria.
서명/저자  
How Neighborhoods Shape Health from Adolescence to Adulthood: An Examination of Age-Varying Effects
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Minnesota, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
105 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Karatekin, Canan;Gunnar, Megan R.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약The neighborhood in which one resides represents an important contextual influence on health. Indeed, a large body of research has examined associations between myriad neighborhood conditions and health, often demonstrating that worse neighborhood conditions are related to worse health. However, few studies have examined when in development exposure to harmful neighborhood conditions may confer the greatest risk. In this dissertation, I aimed to address this gap in the literature by examining change in neighborhood concentrated disadvantage, depressive symptoms, and binge drinking across adolescence and emerging adulthood (Aim 1) and the age-varying associations between neighborhood concentrated disadvantage and depressive symptoms (Aim 2) and binge drinking (Aim 3) from ages 13-25. To address these questions, I leveraged a sample of 9,956 youth that participated in Waves I-III of the National Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. All participants were between 13-25-years-old at all three timepoints. The sample was predominantly female (53.18%), white (68.74%), non-Hispanic (84.42%), and resided in households where at least one caregiver had a high school diploma/GED or more (87.93%) and was employed (90.21%). Although this varied slightly across waves, participants resided in neighborhoods where, on average, 17% of residents were socioeconomically disadvantaged. To address the primary aims of this dissertation, I conducted time-varying effect models, structuring the data by age instead of timepoint, yielding estimates of the association between neighborhood concentrated disadvantage and depressive symptoms and binge drinking as a function of continuous age from 13-25. All models controlled for participant sex, race, and ethnicity, and caregiver educational attainment, employment, and receipt of public assistance. I found that neighborhood concentrated disadvantage increased across age, likely as a function of increasing concentrated poverty across historical time. Average depressive symptoms and engagement in binge drinking varied substantially by age, with the former peaking in late adolescence and the latter peaking in mid-emerging adulthood. Neighborhood concentrated disadvantage was only associated with depressive symptoms in emerging adulthood, whereas the association between neighborhood concentrated disadvantage and binge drinking was significant only in early adolescence. These findings may prove useful for the early identification of and intervention for those most at risk for depressive symptoms and binge drinking among those residing in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Several important directions for future research include 1) the development and use of datasets appropriate for longitudinal analyses of neighborhoods and health to elucidate how associations unfold dynamically over time, 2) investigating associations between neighborhood conditions and health that extend beyond socioeconomic conditions to examine other environmental features of the neighborhood, and 3) the incorporation of structural determinants of health and health inequities that shape the neighborhood context into research designs.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Behavioral psychology
일반주제명  
Mental health
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
키워드  
Adolescence
키워드  
Binge drinking
키워드  
Depression
키워드  
Emerging adulthood
키워드  
Neighborhood
기타저자  
University of Minnesota Developmental Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31930960
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a136
■1001  ▼aGresham,  Bria.
■24510▼aHow  Neighborhoods  Shape  Health  from  Adolescence  to  Adulthood:  An  Examination  of  Age-Varying  Effects
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Minnesota▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a105  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Karatekin,  Canan;Gunnar,  Megan  R.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Minnesota,  2025.
■520    ▼aThe  neighborhood  in  which  one  resides  represents  an  important  contextual  influence  on  health.  Indeed,  a  large  body  of  research  has  examined  associations  between  myriad  neighborhood  conditions  and  health,  often  demonstrating  that  worse  neighborhood  conditions  are  related  to  worse  health.  However,  few  studies  have  examined  when  in  development  exposure  to  harmful  neighborhood  conditions  may  confer  the  greatest  risk.  In  this  dissertation,  I  aimed  to  address  this  gap  in  the  literature  by  examining  change  in  neighborhood  concentrated  disadvantage,  depressive  symptoms,  and  binge  drinking  across  adolescence  and  emerging  adulthood  (Aim  1)  and  the  age-varying  associations  between  neighborhood  concentrated  disadvantage  and  depressive  symptoms  (Aim  2)  and  binge  drinking  (Aim  3)  from  ages  13-25.  To  address  these  questions,  I  leveraged  a  sample  of  9,956  youth  that  participated  in  Waves  I-III  of  the  National  Study  of  Adolescent  to  Adult  Health.  All  participants  were  between  13-25-years-old  at  all  three  timepoints.  The  sample  was  predominantly  female  (53.18%),  white  (68.74%),  non-Hispanic  (84.42%),  and  resided  in  households  where  at  least  one  caregiver  had  a  high  school  diploma/GED  or  more  (87.93%)  and  was  employed  (90.21%).  Although  this  varied  slightly  across  waves,  participants  resided  in  neighborhoods  where,  on  average,  17%  of  residents  were  socioeconomically  disadvantaged.  To  address  the  primary  aims  of  this  dissertation,  I  conducted  time-varying  effect  models,  structuring  the  data  by  age  instead  of  timepoint,  yielding  estimates  of  the  association  between  neighborhood  concentrated  disadvantage  and  depressive  symptoms  and  binge  drinking  as  a  function  of  continuous  age  from  13-25.  All  models  controlled  for  participant  sex,  race,  and  ethnicity,  and  caregiver  educational  attainment,  employment,  and  receipt  of  public  assistance.  I  found  that  neighborhood  concentrated  disadvantage  increased  across  age,  likely  as  a  function  of  increasing  concentrated  poverty  across  historical  time.  Average  depressive  symptoms  and  engagement  in  binge  drinking  varied  substantially  by  age,  with  the  former  peaking  in  late  adolescence  and  the  latter  peaking  in  mid-emerging  adulthood.  Neighborhood  concentrated  disadvantage  was  only  associated  with  depressive  symptoms  in  emerging  adulthood,  whereas  the  association  between  neighborhood  concentrated  disadvantage  and  binge  drinking  was  significant  only  in  early  adolescence.  These  findings  may  prove  useful  for  the  early  identification  of  and  intervention  for  those  most  at  risk  for  depressive  symptoms  and  binge  drinking  among  those  residing  in  disadvantaged  neighborhoods.  Several  important  directions  for  future  research  include  1)  the  development  and  use  of  datasets  appropriate  for  longitudinal  analyses  of  neighborhoods  and  health  to  elucidate  how  associations  unfold  dynamically  over  time,  2)  investigating  associations  between  neighborhood  conditions  and  health  that  extend  beyond  socioeconomic  conditions  to  examine  other  environmental  features  of  the  neighborhood,  and  3)  the  incorporation  of  structural  determinants  of  health  and  health  inequities  that  shape  the  neighborhood  context  into  research  designs.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0130.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aBehavioral  psychology
■650  4▼aMental  health
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■653    ▼aAdolescence
■653    ▼aBinge  drinking
■653    ▼aDepression
■653    ▼aEmerging  adulthood
■653    ▼aNeighborhood
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0384
■690    ▼a0347
■690    ▼a0622
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Minnesota▼bDevelopmental  Psychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0130
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356842▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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