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Toward High-Cooperativity Spin-Magnetomechanics with Levitated Micromagnets
Toward High-Cooperativity Spin-Magnetomechanics with Levitated Micromagnets
Toward High-Cooperativity Spin-Magnetomechanics with Levitated Micromagnets

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103140
ISBN  
9798280720923
DDC  
530.1
저자명  
Schaefer, John DaLi.
서명/저자  
Toward High-Cooperativity Spin-Magnetomechanics with Levitated Micromagnets
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
148 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lukin, Mikhail.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Coupling high-quality mechanical resonators to strong quantum nonlinearities has become an exciting field of research in recent years. These systems offer prospects for long-range entanglement between spins, cooling a mechanical resonator to its ground state, and even production of non-Gaussian states of motion. In this thesis, I will present our progress toward the high-cooperativity regime in a spin-mechanics system. For our mechanical resonator, we levitate micromagnets over a planar type-II superconductor (YBCO). The mechanical modes offer excellent environmental isolation and a high magnetic field gradient-to-mass ratio. We choose to work with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond as our spin due to their long coherence times, large magnetic coupling, and optical initialization and readout. I will present three approaches. First, a characterization of our levitated system and measurement of the coupling to a translational degree of freedom in devices of magnets isolated in silicon pockets. Then, I will describe an approach to shrinking the length scales of the system with patterned NbTiN films on a diamond substrate. Finally, I will discuss coupling to a rotational degree of freedom with an improved platform of NV centers implanted in a diamond membrane (∼ μm thick) placed on a YBCO sample. In addition to these three iterations, I will discuss our investigation into the quality factor limitations of the mechanical resonator. Such improvements pave a clear path to the high-cooperativity regime and will enable near-term milestones such as the detection of a single spin by the levitated system, a gateway for future quantum applications.
일반주제명  
Quantum physics
일반주제명  
Atomic physics
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
일반주제명  
Electromagnetics
키워드  
Hybrid quantum systems
키워드  
Levitated systems
키워드  
Magnetic levitation
키워드  
Mechanical resonators
키워드  
Spin-mechanics
기타저자  
Harvard University Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798280720923
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31994044
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a530.1
■1001  ▼aSchaefer,  John  DaLi.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-9370-700X
■24510▼aToward  High-Cooperativity  Spin-Magnetomechanics  with  Levitated  Micromagnets
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a148  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lukin,  Mikhail.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aCoupling  high-quality  mechanical  resonators  to  strong  quantum  nonlinearities  has  become  an  exciting  field  of  research  in  recent  years.  These  systems  offer  prospects  for  long-range  entanglement  between  spins,  cooling  a  mechanical  resonator  to  its  ground  state,  and  even  production  of  non-Gaussian  states  of  motion.  In  this  thesis,  I  will  present  our  progress  toward  the  high-cooperativity  regime  in  a  spin-mechanics  system.  For  our  mechanical  resonator,  we  levitate  micromagnets  over  a  planar  type-II  superconductor  (YBCO).  The  mechanical  modes  offer  excellent  environmental  isolation  and  a  high  magnetic  field  gradient-to-mass  ratio.  We  choose  to  work  with  nitrogen-vacancy  (NV)  centers  in  diamond  as  our  spin  due  to  their  long  coherence  times,  large  magnetic  coupling,  and  optical  initialization  and  readout.  I  will  present  three  approaches.  First,  a  characterization  of  our  levitated  system  and  measurement  of  the  coupling  to  a  translational  degree  of  freedom  in  devices  of  magnets  isolated  in  silicon  pockets.  Then,  I  will  describe  an  approach  to  shrinking  the  length  scales  of  the  system  with  patterned  NbTiN  films  on  a  diamond  substrate.  Finally,  I  will  discuss  coupling  to  a  rotational  degree  of  freedom  with  an  improved  platform  of  NV  centers  implanted  in  a  diamond  membrane  (∼  μm  thick)  placed  on  a  YBCO  sample.  In  addition  to  these  three  iterations,  I  will  discuss  our  investigation  into  the  quality  factor  limitations  of  the  mechanical  resonator.  Such  improvements  pave  a  clear  path  to  the  high-cooperativity  regime  and  will  enable  near-term  milestones  such  as  the  detection  of  a  single  spin  by  the  levitated  system,  a  gateway  for  future  quantum  applications.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■650  4▼aAtomic  physics
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■650  4▼aElectromagnetics
■653    ▼aHybrid  quantum  systems
■653    ▼aLevitated  systems
■653    ▼aMagnetic  levitation
■653    ▼aMechanical  resonators
■653    ▼aSpin-mechanics
■690    ▼a0599
■690    ▼a0748
■690    ▼a0611
■690    ▼a0607
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357157▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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