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Mechanistic Studies in Asymmetric Catalysis
Mechanistic Studies in Asymmetric Catalysis
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202103141
- ISBN
- 9798283478609
- DDC
- 540
- 저자명
- Yu, Jinhan.
- 서명/저자
- Mechanistic Studies in Asymmetric Catalysis
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : The Scripps Research Institute, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 236 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Engle, Keary M.;Blackmond, Donna G.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Scripps Research Institute, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Mechanism of asymmetric reactions are studied in the contexts of organocatalysis and the origin of life. Each project addresses particular problems arising from their own background, with a shared effort to build a general model to understand complex systems.Asymmetric organocatalysisNonclassical Nonlinear Effects (nc-NLEs) Provide Mechanistic Insights in Asymmetric Catalytic Cascade Reactions. Asymmetric catalytic cascade reactions operate as sequential catalytic cycles linked by the intermediate products that disengage and then re-engage with the catalyst in a further step. To gain insights into these complex networks, one mechanistic tool in asymmetric catalysis is to probe nonlinear effects (NLEs) between catalyst and product enantiomeric excess. While the observation of an NLE is classically attributed to a dual catalytic step or the formation of higher order catalytic species, we demonstrate with two case studies that nonclassical NLEs (nc-NLE) can arise directly from the multicycle nature of the cascade network. The key to the rise of nc-NLEs lays in the chiral intermediate products which disengage from and re-engaging with the catalyst, thus acquiring kinetic significance of their own. The buildup of intermediate products allows for the possibilities of a kinetic resolution of the intermediate products, the potential for selective diversion of intermediate products, and kinetically meaningful roles of reversibility in the formation of the intermediate products. Our work shows that all these scenarios can either enhance or erode the enantioselectivity established in the intermediate products, leading to positive or negative nc-NLEs in the final products. Correct interpretation of observed NLEs is crucial to the elucidation of reaction mechanisms, the judicious optimization of the reactions, and the rational design of next-generation catalysts.The Origin of Biological HomochiralityPrebiotic access to enantioenriched glyceraldehyde mediated by peptides. A prebiotically plausible route to enantioenriched glyceraldehyde is reported via a kinetic resolution mediated by peptides. The reaction proceeds via a selective reaction between the L-peptide and the L-sugar producing an Amadori rearrangement byproduct and leaving D-glyceraldehyde in excess. Solubility considerations in the synthesis of proline-valine (PV) peptides allow nearly enantiopure pro-val to be formed starting from racemic proline and nearly racemic (10% ee) valine. Thus enantioenrichment of glyceraldehyde is achieved in a system with minimal initial chiral bias. This work demonstrates synergy between amino acids and sugars in the emergence of biological homochirality.Prebiotic access to enantioenriched amino acids via peptide-mediated transamination reactions. The kinetic resolution of racemic amino acids mediated by dipeptides and pyridoxal provides a prebiotically plausible route to enantioenriched proteinogenic amino acids. The biological L-dipeptides facilitate a faster conversion of D-amino acid and pyridoxal to pyruvate and pyridoxamine, leaving the biological L-amino acids behind to be enriched. This reversible interaction may be an ancestral version from which evolves the enzymatic transamination cycles, now key to modern biochemical formation of enantiopure amino acids. This work, together with other four examples that are prebiotic kinetic resolutions achieving enantioamplification in life molecules starting from racemic feedstocks, reveals that kinetic resolution of racemic precursors may emerge as a general route to enantioenrichment under prebiotic conditions.
- 일반주제명
- Chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Physical chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Organic chemistry
- 키워드
- Cascade reaction
- 키워드
- Nonlinear effect
- 기타저자
- The Scripps Research Institute Chemistry
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202103141
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798283478609
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31994377
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a540
■1001 ▼aYu, Jinhan.
■24510▼aMechanistic Studies in Asymmetric Catalysis
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bThe Scripps Research Institute▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a236 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Engle, Keary M.;Blackmond, Donna G.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--The Scripps Research Institute, 2025.
■520 ▼aMechanism of asymmetric reactions are studied in the contexts of organocatalysis and the origin of life. Each project addresses particular problems arising from their own background, with a shared effort to build a general model to understand complex systems.Asymmetric organocatalysisNonclassical Nonlinear Effects (nc-NLEs) Provide Mechanistic Insights in Asymmetric Catalytic Cascade Reactions. Asymmetric catalytic cascade reactions operate as sequential catalytic cycles linked by the intermediate products that disengage and then re-engage with the catalyst in a further step. To gain insights into these complex networks, one mechanistic tool in asymmetric catalysis is to probe nonlinear effects (NLEs) between catalyst and product enantiomeric excess. While the observation of an NLE is classically attributed to a dual catalytic step or the formation of higher order catalytic species, we demonstrate with two case studies that nonclassical NLEs (nc-NLE) can arise directly from the multicycle nature of the cascade network. The key to the rise of nc-NLEs lays in the chiral intermediate products which disengage from and re-engaging with the catalyst, thus acquiring kinetic significance of their own. The buildup of intermediate products allows for the possibilities of a kinetic resolution of the intermediate products, the potential for selective diversion of intermediate products, and kinetically meaningful roles of reversibility in the formation of the intermediate products. Our work shows that all these scenarios can either enhance or erode the enantioselectivity established in the intermediate products, leading to positive or negative nc-NLEs in the final products. Correct interpretation of observed NLEs is crucial to the elucidation of reaction mechanisms, the judicious optimization of the reactions, and the rational design of next-generation catalysts.The Origin of Biological HomochiralityPrebiotic access to enantioenriched glyceraldehyde mediated by peptides. A prebiotically plausible route to enantioenriched glyceraldehyde is reported via a kinetic resolution mediated by peptides. The reaction proceeds via a selective reaction between the L-peptide and the L-sugar producing an Amadori rearrangement byproduct and leaving D-glyceraldehyde in excess. Solubility considerations in the synthesis of proline-valine (PV) peptides allow nearly enantiopure pro-val to be formed starting from racemic proline and nearly racemic (10% ee) valine. Thus enantioenrichment of glyceraldehyde is achieved in a system with minimal initial chiral bias. This work demonstrates synergy between amino acids and sugars in the emergence of biological homochirality.Prebiotic access to enantioenriched amino acids via peptide-mediated transamination reactions. The kinetic resolution of racemic amino acids mediated by dipeptides and pyridoxal provides a prebiotically plausible route to enantioenriched proteinogenic amino acids. The biological L-dipeptides facilitate a faster conversion of D-amino acid and pyridoxal to pyruvate and pyridoxamine, leaving the biological L-amino acids behind to be enriched. This reversible interaction may be an ancestral version from which evolves the enzymatic transamination cycles, now key to modern biochemical formation of enantiopure amino acids. This work, together with other four examples that are prebiotic kinetic resolutions achieving enantioamplification in life molecules starting from racemic feedstocks, reveals that kinetic resolution of racemic precursors may emerge as a general route to enantioenrichment under prebiotic conditions.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 1179.
■650 4▼aChemistry
■650 4▼aPhysical chemistry
■650 4▼aOrganic chemistry
■653 ▼aAsymmetric organocatalysis
■653 ▼aBiological homochirality
■653 ▼aCascade reaction
■653 ▼aKinetic resolution
■653 ▼aNonlinear effect
■653 ▼aPrebiotic transamination
■690 ▼a0485
■690 ▼a0494
■690 ▼a0490
■71020▼aThe Scripps Research Institute▼bChemistry.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-12B.
■790 ▼a1179
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357163▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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