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Interferometric Diagnostic Techniques for Measuring Optical Properties of High Temperature Gases
Interferometric Diagnostic Techniques for Measuring Optical Properties of High Temperature Gases
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202105329
- ISBN
- 9798263324797
- DDC
- 546
- 저자명
- Wang, Gwendolyn.
- 서명/저자
- Interferometric Diagnostic Techniques for Measuring Optical Properties of High Temperature Gases
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 168 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Mazumdar, Ellen Yi Chen.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Research into hypersonic and other high enthalpy gas flows is necessary for developing the next generation of mission-critical vehicles and understanding complex gas dynamics behind shock waves. In particular, characterizing the optical properties of high temperature gases is crucial for modeling various types of signal distortion that are observed when information travels through hypersonic flowfields. When gas temperatures reach several thousand Kelvin, chemical reactions and internal energy exchanges affect the propagation speed of light traveling through the medium. While models exist, experimentally measuring these optic properties becomes important for validation and verification. The challenges that come with characterizing high temperature environments include limitations from the available diagnostics. The methods used to measure the index of refraction, dispersion, and Gladstone-Dale (GD) coefficient in the literature are unable to track large optical gradients that occur across a shock wave. In this work, two novel interferometric diagnostics are developed to address the limitations of current techniques. The first method is a hybrid interferometer that combines a narrowband source with a broadband source. The types of sources and the method to combine these sources are first presented and discussed. Then, a custom analog quadrature calibration scheme is designed to automate the calibration process and a minimization algorithm is described for processing the broadband interference pattern. This diagnostic is tested in a shock tube at Georgia Tech to verify its capabilities. Measurements of the change of index of refraction across a shock wave show agreement within 2% of equilibrium gas models. This diagnostic is then used at the free-piston High Temperature Shock Tube (HST) at Sandia National Laboratories. Using the reflected shock, temperatures between 6000 and 7800 K are generated and the GD coefficient at moderate to high pressures is measured. The data taken here are the first in the literature that show clear temperature dependence in accordance with high temperature gas models. Next, a second multi-wavelength interferometer is designed to address the limitations of the hybrid method. Rather than using a broadband light source, this method combines multiple narrowband wavelength sources to produce beat frequencies. Here, a combination of three different wavelengths is determined to be ideal for shock tube measurements and the wavelength selection criteria and other considerations are described. This diagnostic is also tested at the Georgia Tech shock tube for two multi-wavelength combinations across the visible regime. Due to the design of the multi-wavelength diagnostic, both the incident and reflected shock conditions can be measured in addition to the wavelength dispersion. Results show that this technique is easier to calibrate, has similar uncertainty and resolution, and provides more capabilities than the hybrid diagnostic method. Overall, this work creates the tools necessary for making accurate validation measurements of refractive index in high temperature and high pressure gases for the first time.
- 일반주제명
- Gases
- 일반주제명
- Communication
- 일반주제명
- Electric fields
- 일반주제명
- High temperature
- 일반주제명
- Diagnostic tests
- 일반주제명
- Design
- 일반주제명
- Travel
- 일반주제명
- Optical properties
- 일반주제명
- Optics
- 일반주제명
- Vehicles
- 일반주제명
- Thermodynamics
- 일반주제명
- Transportation
- 일반주제명
- Electromagnetics
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05A.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202105329
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798263324797
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32307940
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)GeorgiaTech78529
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a546
■1001 ▼aWang, Gwendolyn.
■24510▼aInterferometric Diagnostic Techniques for Measuring Optical Properties of High Temperature Gases
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bGeorgia Institute of Technology▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a168 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: A.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Mazumdar, Ellen Yi Chen.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024.
■520 ▼aResearch into hypersonic and other high enthalpy gas flows is necessary for developing the next generation of mission-critical vehicles and understanding complex gas dynamics behind shock waves. In particular, characterizing the optical properties of high temperature gases is crucial for modeling various types of signal distortion that are observed when information travels through hypersonic flowfields. When gas temperatures reach several thousand Kelvin, chemical reactions and internal energy exchanges affect the propagation speed of light traveling through the medium. While models exist, experimentally measuring these optic properties becomes important for validation and verification. The challenges that come with characterizing high temperature environments include limitations from the available diagnostics. The methods used to measure the index of refraction, dispersion, and Gladstone-Dale (GD) coefficient in the literature are unable to track large optical gradients that occur across a shock wave. In this work, two novel interferometric diagnostics are developed to address the limitations of current techniques. The first method is a hybrid interferometer that combines a narrowband source with a broadband source. The types of sources and the method to combine these sources are first presented and discussed. Then, a custom analog quadrature calibration scheme is designed to automate the calibration process and a minimization algorithm is described for processing the broadband interference pattern. This diagnostic is tested in a shock tube at Georgia Tech to verify its capabilities. Measurements of the change of index of refraction across a shock wave show agreement within 2% of equilibrium gas models. This diagnostic is then used at the free-piston High Temperature Shock Tube (HST) at Sandia National Laboratories. Using the reflected shock, temperatures between 6000 and 7800 K are generated and the GD coefficient at moderate to high pressures is measured. The data taken here are the first in the literature that show clear temperature dependence in accordance with high temperature gas models. Next, a second multi-wavelength interferometer is designed to address the limitations of the hybrid method. Rather than using a broadband light source, this method combines multiple narrowband wavelength sources to produce beat frequencies. Here, a combination of three different wavelengths is determined to be ideal for shock tube measurements and the wavelength selection criteria and other considerations are described. This diagnostic is also tested at the Georgia Tech shock tube for two multi-wavelength combinations across the visible regime. Due to the design of the multi-wavelength diagnostic, both the incident and reflected shock conditions can be measured in addition to the wavelength dispersion. Results show that this technique is easier to calibrate, has similar uncertainty and resolution, and provides more capabilities than the hybrid diagnostic method. Overall, this work creates the tools necessary for making accurate validation measurements of refractive index in high temperature and high pressure gases for the first time.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0078.
■650 4▼aGases
■650 4▼aCommunication
■650 4▼aElectric fields
■650 4▼aHigh temperature
■650 4▼aDiagnostic tests
■650 4▼aDesign
■650 4▼aTravel
■650 4▼aOptical properties
■650 4▼aOptics
■650 4▼aVehicles
■650 4▼aThermodynamics
■650 4▼aTransportation
■650 4▼aElectromagnetics
■690 ▼a0389
■690 ▼a0752
■690 ▼a0459
■690 ▼a0801
■690 ▼a0348
■690 ▼a0709
■690 ▼a0607
■71020▼aGeorgia Institute of Technology.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-05A.
■790 ▼a0078
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360261▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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